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Old 01-August-2007, 08:44 PM
Polite Reasonable Rabid D Polite Reasonable Rabid D is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by grant hutchison View Post
Okay, some basic physics:
The temperature of a spherical object, evenly heated by incident sunlight and cooling by reradiation is given by the equation:

T = Tsx([1-A]/4)^0.25x(Rs/d)^0.5
where Ts and Rs are the temperature and radius of the sun, A is the albedo and d is the distance from the Sun. You can find this in any basic astronomy textbook, since it relates to planetary temperatures.

Plug in the numbers for an object that reflects about a third of incoming radiation (not particularly shiny) and you find that:

T ~ 250K

Well below freezing.
An object needs to be pretty much black as asphalt (albedo 8%) to raise its equilibrium temperature to freezing, at Earth's distance from the Sun.

Grant Hutchison
So I guess the question should be, "How was the Apollo spacecraft heated?"

Last edited by Polite Reasonable Rabid D; 01-August-2007 at 10:12 PM..