The second derivative of distance ds^s=x^2+y^2 is an equation of shape and thermal distribution. Just as the inflating balloon analogy is an overview of shape the equation ds^s=x^2+y^2 an elongated shape of thermal distribution like a football but full like a sponge in a fractal distribution.

The fractal approach means travelling in a tube and an x,y is needed to place us on one side due to the need to separate charge which would be conserved from the big bang.

The full equation B=0ds^-2+u(ds^-1)+s+vds+a/2ds^2
B is the big bang
0ds^-2 the start position of the entire universe
uds^-1 the initial velocity giving elongated shape
s the distance we register
vds the velocity we have travelling through the fractal structure
a/2ds^2 the acceleration which enables us to speed up, slow down and turn corners.

Using a fractal approach a worm hole would have a gate horizon into which we could see a fair way along it and it would get very bright to a point where the wormhole due to time distortion dragged space away faster than light could emerge and so simulate a much smaller event horizon.

That is why I use the proton as the basis of a wormhole where the diameter of the proton is the wormhole gate horizon. It has no black hole but simulates one at some point along its length and is no longer within our view due to dragging space in a tube around itself using x^2, y^2. This holds the tube structure of energy together.

For energy matter equivalence where energy is a wormhole actually negates the very need for matter. It means for every black hole there should be a new nebula in some visible region elsewhere in space. It means if you know where the nebula inflates into existence and the connection you could know the source of a galactic tsunami as the opening of the funnel started by the apparent black hole collapses as soon as the other end opens to form the tube.

The similarity to sunspots and coronal mass ejections is exactly the same. The power of a collapse and negation of an event horizon should be an immense burst of energy as the container holding the CME opens to form a tube and cause the collapse of the sunspot.

As the universe is a contained field of energy density around the stability of the proton a very stable structure and contained red shift is the slight increase in density as the bubble slowly contracts.

Matter or more correctly the proton worm hole is such a compressed structure of energy it reduces ever so slightly while space reduces more or to the observer in the universe based on protons space looks to expand.

Due to the compression of energy in protons gravity increases more in matter as density increases. Given a need to find a stable symmetry centrally the proton may have a change state if it becomes suitably energetic. The next known state from within our frame is lambda state. It may support life in a similar way to protons and could have even been the demise event for the dinosaurs 69 million years ago.

When the next change state happens naturally or induced by some species with a thumb, change occurs, life may face a severe time of re adapting. Something that we may soon see proven.

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"Nature is obliged to let reality determine its laws, whereas mathematics is under no such constraint."