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Originally Posted by Eroica
That's who first sprang to my mind - erroneously believing in the synchronous rotation of Mercury and unwittingly starting all that Martian canali thing. But these errors were corrected well before the end of the 20th century, so ... 
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I don't know if you saw, but IMO gave a second clue in reply to Arneb:
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Yes ... second half of 20th century. Hint: sketches of Mercury were involved as were observations of stellar occultations by Mars. The physical characteristics involved were very different in the two cases.
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So I took that to mean that the corrections could be from 1950 on. I liked my Antoniadi idea at first, because he too had Mercury's rotation wrong, but only Mariner 4 could conclusively show there were no seas on Mars as Schiaperelli thought. Antoniadi had already criticized Lowell.
IMO needs to get out of bed.

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Sunset
Die Sonne scheidet hinter dem Gebirge. In alle Täler steigt der Abend nieder
mit seinen Schatten, die voll Kühlung sind.