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Old 13-October-2006, 08:01 AM
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kheider kheider is offline
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Question Is 1 Ceres still an Asteroid? (Wiki & IAU)

I had assumed that 1 Ceres was still considered an Asteroid since it orbits in the asteroid belt and has the same origin as the other asteroids.

But I noticed that on wikipedia they say: "Ceres is a 'dwarf planet', and may no longer be classified as an asteroid."

Wiki sites IAU comments at http://www.iau2006.org/mirror/www.ia...0603_Q_A2.html that say:
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Q: What is Ceres?

A: Ceres is (or now we can say it was) the largest asteroid, about 1000 km across, orbiting in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Ceres now qualifies as a dwarf planet because it is now known to be large enough (massive enough) to have self-gravity pulling itself into a nearly round shape. [Published reference for shape of Ceres: P. Thomas et al. (2005), Nature 437, 224-227. Dr. Peter Thomas is at Cornell University.] Ceres orbits within the asteroid belt and is an example of a case of an object that does not orbit in a clear path. There are many other asteroids that can cross the orbital path of Ceres.


Q: Didn’t Ceres used to be called an asteroid or minor planet?

A: Historically, Ceres was called a “planet” when it was first discovered (in 1801) orbiting in what is known as the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Because 19 th century astronomers could not resolve the size and shape of Ceres, and because numerous other bodies were discovered in the same region, Ceres lost its planetary status. For more than a century, Ceres has been referred to as an asteroid or minor planet.
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Is it NOT correct to say:

Ceres is still the largest asteroid even though Ceres is also a 'dwarf planet'. Pluto is a Kuiper Belt Object (KBO) even though it is also a 'dwarf planet'.

???

-- Kevin Heider
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