Chatroom
 

If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.

Go Back   Bad Astronomy and Universe Today Forum > Space and Astronomy > Against the Mainstream
Register FAQ Members List Calendar Mark Forums Read

Closed Thread
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Display Modes
  #301 (permalink)  
Old 22-June-2004, 04:23 PM
milli360's Avatar
milli360 milli360 is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2003
Location: NC, USA
Posts: 2,464
Default

Quote:
Sam5:
Quote:
Originally Posted by milli360
Quote:
Sam5:
In the “closed curve” thought experiment of Section 4, the K observer sees the K’ clock move in the closed curve, while the K’ observer sees the K clock move in the closed curve, so there is no “turn-around” of any single clock in SR theory.
Here it is, in the last paragraph of that Section 4: "If one of two synchronous clocks at A is moved in a closed curve with constant velocity until it returns to A"

You can't move in a closed curve without turning around. And "one" means "single".
He doesn’t consider acceleration in the 1905 SR theory, and the theory also has either system and either clock as being considered the “stationary” one to the observers that remain with it. If an observer remains with K then he sees the K’ clock move in the “closed curve”. If he remains with K’ then he sees the K clock move in a closed curve.

It was probably this thought experiment that caused him to start thinking about accelerative effects, and of course he later concluded, as Lorentz had done many years before him, that an accelerated atomic clock would tick slower than a non-accelerated one.

You can find his progression of papers related to acceleration in Volumes 2 through 5 of the “Collected Papers” series.

When he finally worked out the acceleration effects on atomic clocks, then the paradox disappears, since only one clock really accelerates and slows down, and the slow clock sees the fast clock tick fast, while the fast clock sees the slow clock tick slow.

But he hasn’t gotten that far yet in the premature, impetuous, an precociously erroneous SR theory of 1905, and his 1905 errors led to his 1905 paradox.


Quote:
Are you seriously saying that you think the top and the bottom of the pyramid experience the same acceleration due to gravity?

He doesn’t consider acceleration in the 1905 SR theory, and the theory also has either system and either clock as being considered the “stationary” one to the observers that remain with it. If an observer remains with K then he sees the K’ clock move in the “closed curve”. If he remains with K’ then he sees the K clock move in a closed curve.

It was probably this thought experiment that caused him to start thinking about accelerative effects, and of course he later concluded, as Lorentz had done many years before him, that an accelerated atomic clock would tick slower than a non-accelerated one.

You can find his progression of papers related to acceleration in Volumes 2 through 5 of the “Collected Papers” series.

When he finally worked out the acceleration effects on atomic clocks, then the paradox disappears, since only one clock really accelerates and slows down, and the slow clock sees the fast clock tick fast, while the fast clock sees the slow clock tick slow.

But he hasn’t gotten that far yet in the premature, impetuous, an precociously erroneous SR theory of 1905, and his 1905 errors led to his 1905 paradox.
I notice that you posted the same response to both items, but it doesn't really seem appropriate to either.

In the first response, it is yourself that is misinterpreting the Einstein paper, not Einstein. He got that part right--but you keep insisting on a misinterpretation of the theory in order to insist that it's wrong. That's your fault, no one else's.

In the second response, I'm baffled. You brought up the pyramids--and we were discussing general relativity effects. I'm not sure what that stuff about special relativity has to do with it.
  #302 (permalink)  
Old 22-June-2004, 04:35 PM
kjavds kjavds is offline
Member
 
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Wood County, WV
Posts: 68
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sam5
Quote:
Originally Posted by kjavds
Here's an example of the Twin Paradox resolved with SR alone
http://sysmatrix.net/~kavs/kjs/addend4.html
There is no “Stella-come-Alf” in the 1905 paper. There are no three moving systems. There is no third party adopting a second party’s clock reading as they move in opposite directions relative to one another. There are no space buoys stationary relative to the earth. There is no earth. In the “closed curve” thought experiment of Section 4, the K observer sees the K’ clock move in the closed curve, while the K’ observer sees the K clock move in the closed curve, so there is no “turn-around” of any single clock in SR theory.
Since your post of 18 Jun 2004 00:18 you mentioned Einstein's "Section 4" but I don't know what's your beef because 12 pages is a lot of chatter indeed. I understand Relativity, circular paths or straight, and I disagree that there is any *unresolved* paradox. But circular path scenarios must be resolved with GR, there's no choice. Try me.

Personally I don't know why you have to constantly quote hundred-year old Einstein texts, since Relativity is finely polished NOW and hangs tough, and Einstein isn't the end-all be-all authority to cite.

Here's a good blurb I put together: bingo
  #303 (permalink)  
Old 22-June-2004, 04:43 PM
Normandy6644's Avatar
Normandy6644 Normandy6644 is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2003
Location: Ithaca, New York
Posts: 3,091
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by kjavds
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sam5
Quote:
Originally Posted by kjavds
Here's an example of the Twin Paradox resolved with SR alone
http://sysmatrix.net/~kavs/kjs/addend4.html
There is no “Stella-come-Alf” in the 1905 paper. There are no three moving systems. There is no third party adopting a second party’s clock reading as they move in opposite directions relative to one another. There are no space buoys stationary relative to the earth. There is no earth. In the “closed curve” thought experiment of Section 4, the K observer sees the K’ clock move in the closed curve, while the K’ observer sees the K clock move in the closed curve, so there is no “turn-around” of any single clock in SR theory.
Since your post of 18 Jun 2004 00:18 you mentioned Einstein's "Section 4" but I don't know what's your beef because 12 pages is a lot of chatter indeed. I understand Relativity, circular paths or straight, and I disagree that there is any *unresolved* paradox. But circular path scenarios must be resolved with GR, there's no choice. Try me.

Personally I don't know why you have to constantly quote hundred-year old Einstein texts, since Relativity is finely polished NOW and hangs tough, and Einstein isn't the end-all be-all authority to cite.

Here's a good blurb I put together: bingo
Nice website kjavds. Although somehow I think it will be futile in some aspects. :roll: But I still like it! =D>
  #304 (permalink)  
Old 22-June-2004, 04:49 PM
milli360's Avatar
milli360 milli360 is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2003
Location: NC, USA
Posts: 2,464
Default

Quote:
kjavds:
But circular path scenarios must be resolved with GR, there's no choice. Try me.
I think that's Sam5's contention. But that's not strictly true.

A circular path scenario was even expressed in Einstein's original 1905 paper, and he worked it out neatly.
Quote:
Personally I don't know why you have to constantly quote hundred-year old Einstein texts, since Relativity is finely polished NOW and hangs tough, and Einstein isn't the end-all be-all authority to cite.
Sam5 has made some assertions about errors in early Einstein papers, and some of us are disputing those assertions.
  #305 (permalink)  
Old 22-June-2004, 04:49 PM
Sam5 Sam5 is online now
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Posts: 5,300
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by milli360

I notice that you posted the same response to both items, but it doesn't really seem appropriate to either.
Sorry. I had a guy talking to me while I was tring to post, and I did not format correctly. I’m busy now. I’ll get back to you later. In order for me to answer the questions of four or five guys, I’ll need a little time to consider their questions.
  #306 (permalink)  
Old 22-June-2004, 04:50 PM
SeanF's Avatar
SeanF SeanF is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
Location: Sioux Falls, SD
Posts: 5,169
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by milli360
In the first response, it is yourself that is misinterpreting the Einstein paper, not Einstein. He got that part right--but you keep insisting on a misinterpretation of the theory in order to insist that it's wrong. That's your fault, no one else's.
We keep telling him that, but he just won't accept it.

Quote:
Originally Posted by kjavds
But circular path scenarios must be resolved with GR, there's no choice.
Not "must". It's easier with GR, but you can do it with SR. Einstein did it with SR in Section 4 of the 1905 paper, in fact.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sam5
In order for me to answer the questions of four or five guys, I’ll need a little time to consider their questions.
Your only response to my question has been, "You answer your own question, Sean!" so I hope you're not including me in the "four or five guys."

Maybe I'm the fifth guy.
__________________
SeanF

"Ask to understand, but don't challenge unless you have the knowledge."--NEOWatcher

The contents of this post are ©2008 by SeanF and may not be copied or retransmitted in any form without the express written consent of SeanF
  #307 (permalink)  
Old 22-June-2004, 05:00 PM
swansont swansont is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: Washington, DC USA
Posts: 1,364
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by AstroSmurf
swansont, sorry, but you're wrong in this. You have to have the observing camera in motion to see any simultaneity effects; just changing its location won't affect simultaneity as relativity sees it. This is analogous to when we talk of measing time dilation with frequencies; the classical, "naive" effects have already been removed from the situation so that only the effects we're interested in remain.
I think maybe you aren't seeing the point I'm trying to make. At this point I'm only trying to show that the finite speed of light has implications on measurements. I haven't added motion to the mix.
__________________
"I have a cunning plan that cannot fail."
S. Baldrick
  #308 (permalink)  
Old 22-June-2004, 05:08 PM
milli360's Avatar
milli360 milli360 is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2003
Location: NC, USA
Posts: 2,464
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sam5
Quote:
Originally Posted by milli360

I notice that you posted the same response to both items, but it doesn't really seem appropriate to either.
Sorry. I had a guy talking to me while I was tring to post, and I did not format correctly. I’m busy now. I’ll get back to you later.
Take your time.

I'm going to go over and look at the spires, I thought I saw some hobbits earlier.
  #309 (permalink)  
Old 22-June-2004, 05:16 PM
swansont swansont is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: Washington, DC USA
Posts: 1,364
Default Re: How do theories like relativity hold up with paradoxes?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sam5
Quote:
Originally Posted by swansont
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sam5
I think we’ve settled who won the race and where to place a single camera to show that the race was a tie. That position above the finish line, and equal distance from each of the two horse’s noses.
If that's what you think then nothing has been settled.
I was basing my central camera position on your diagram, which clearly showed the two horses in a tie. Now you’re trying to claim your diagram wasn’t accurate and it wasn’t really a tie.


Quote:
The problem that you have avoided addressing is how does one decide beforehand - without knowing where the horses will end up - which camera is the correct one.

By saying that you have to put the camera in the middle of the two horses, you are essentially solving a simple equation to tell you what you want to know, and you are arbitrarily choosing a frame of reference to the jusge. But this camera position would change from race to race.
Yeah, so? Everyone already knows that. We don't need "relativity" to tell us that. Anyway, the races only judge accuracy within .01 of a second. They disregard nanoseconds.
You claim these are "little jokes" and yet you post them anyway, as if they are serious comments. It's irrelevant to the discussion. It's unfathomable to me that a reasonable person can look at an ASCII text "diagram" and treat it like a detailed drawing - I only drew it because you were talking about perspective and optical illusions, and wanted to make it clear that the cameras were on the finish line.

But you interpreted it differently, despite the supporting text that made the situation clear. And you spend an inordinate amount of time on irrelevent minutia instead of the concepts. Why am I not surprised at this?
__________________
"I have a cunning plan that cannot fail."
S. Baldrick
  #310 (permalink)  
Old 22-June-2004, 05:51 PM
Sam5 Sam5 is online now
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Posts: 5,300
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by milli360

Are you
Why don’t you explain to us why and how the top of the space shuttle will separate from the bottom when the rocket is pushing up from the bottom? I would like to hear about how that happens.

Also, explain why you said Bob wasn’t “moving” on your website, when you knew that he was?

I’ll answer your questions later when I have time.
  #311 (permalink)  
Old 22-June-2004, 06:27 PM
SeanF's Avatar
SeanF SeanF is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
Location: Sioux Falls, SD
Posts: 5,169
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sam5
Why don’t you explain to us why and how the top of the space shuttle will separate from the bottom when the rocket is pushing up from the bottom? I would like to hear about how that happens.
He didn't say that. Go back and read it again. He said if there were different engines providing the same acceleration at the front and the back, it would separate.

In fact, he specifically said, "Well, if you're going to push from behind, it's going to be hard to separate, I agree."

And again, you're not helping yourself when you do this. Why would anyone accept that you're not misunderstanding the 1905 paper when you continuously misunderstand simple stuff like this?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sam5
Also, explain why you said Bob wasn’t “moving” on your website, when you knew that he was?
The whole point of General Relativity is that any reference frame can be considered to be motionless. When Bob is considered motionless, he's not moving. That's not too tough, is it?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sam5
I’ll answer your questions later when I have time.
Here's a suggestion. Stop wasting your precious time coming here and asking more questions and instead work on those answers.
__________________
SeanF

"Ask to understand, but don't challenge unless you have the knowledge."--NEOWatcher

The contents of this post are ©2008 by SeanF and may not be copied or retransmitted in any form without the express written consent of SeanF
  #312 (permalink)  
Old 22-June-2004, 06:34 PM
milli360's Avatar
milli360 milli360 is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2003
Location: NC, USA
Posts: 2,464
Default

Quote:
Sam5:
Quote:
Originally Posted by milli360

Are you
Why don’t you explain to us why and how the top of the space shuttle will separate from the bottom when the rocket is pushing up from the bottom? I would like to hear about how that happens.
I already said that wouldn't happen.
Quote:
Also, explain why you said Bob wasn’t “moving” on your website, when you knew that he was?
We've already discussed this, too. (We both need that Evelyn Woods course)

That's just relativity. Different reference frames are allowed. In one reference frame, he moves. In another, he doesn't.

This is really basic stuff...it goes way back, before Newton. He called it Galilean relativity.
Quote:
I’ll answer your questions later when I have time.
I have another one for you. I looked back through the thread for the previous discussion, and I found this post of yours where you quote part of a post by SeanF, and then chastise him for trying to ignore part of a paper. I missed this the first time--but your quote leaves off a bunch of the context, and changes the meaning of what he said. Reading his post, it doesn't have anything to do with ignoring parts of that paper. Do you think that's fair?
  #313 (permalink)  
Old 22-June-2004, 08:41 PM
Sam5 Sam5 is online now
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Posts: 5,300
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by milli360


Quote:
Also, explain why you said Bob wasn’t “moving” on your website, when you knew that he was?
We've already discussed this, too. (We both need that Evelyn Woods course)

That's just relativity. Different reference frames are allowed. In one reference frame, he moves. In another, he doesn't.
Well, look, I assume Bob is “not moving” relative to his clothes, but you have him moving relative to “at home”, so he will experience some acceleration, so you can force his atomic clock to tick slower than Ann’s, so don’t you think you should tell your readers that he really is “moving” relative to "at home", rather than “not moving”?
  #314 (permalink)  
Old 22-June-2004, 09:15 PM
milli360's Avatar
milli360 milli360 is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2003
Location: NC, USA
Posts: 2,464
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sam5
Quote:
Originally Posted by milli360


Quote:
Also, explain why you said Bob wasn’t “moving” on your website, when you knew that he was?
We've already discussed this, too. (We both need that Evelyn Woods course)

That's just relativity. Different reference frames are allowed. In one reference frame, he moves. In another, he doesn't.
Well, look, I assume Bob is “not moving” relative to his clothes, but you have him moving relative to “at home”, so he will experience some acceleration, so you can force his atomic clock to tick slower than Ann’s, so don’t you think you should tell your readers that he really is “moving” relative to "at home", rather than “not moving”?
Eh?

Let's see, here's the page...

In the middle of the second paragraph, it says "Ann stays at home and Bob rockets away at 3/5 light speed."

In the first sentence of the third paragraph, it says "What if we make the step to general relativity, and insist on analyzing the situation as if Bob did not move at all?"

What are you missing?
  #315 (permalink)  
Old 22-June-2004, 11:49 PM
kjavds kjavds is offline
Member
 
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Wood County, WV
Posts: 68
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by milli360
Eh?

Let's see, here's the page...

What are you missing?
In your "example" (ie. your SR resolution at http://mentock.home.mindspring.com/twins.htm) you ("you".. that's your site, right?) state, "Bob zooms off after Ann at 15/17 light speed (now we know why it was important), and of course catches up. It takes him 4 years, and he has seen 8 years since Ann left. Ann has aged 10 years. Same result. No paradox."

You fail to even address how Ann ended up aging ten years! yeah, we NEED that info or we don't believe your conclusion: "No paradox".

You also claim on your main (twin2.htm) page that Bob ages less due to Time Dilation. I balk at that. My SR-only resolution found at http://ezrelativity.com, Addendum IV, correctly attributes the aging difference to relativistic Time Dissynchronicity BECAUSE dilation effects are still covariant -- so THEY cannot play that role.
  #316 (permalink)  
Old 22-June-2004, 11:52 PM
Sam5 Sam5 is online now
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Posts: 5,300
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by milli360

Here it is, in the last paragraph of that Section 4: "If one of two synchronous clocks at A is moved in a closed curve with constant velocity until it returns to A"

snip

Not all, but a lot. You've said that math leads to mistakes. It's not math's fault.

No, I said that the professor’s emphasis on the math and not on the conceptual aspects of his thought experiment is what led to his mistake about the A clock “ticking faster”. He neglected the Doppler effects of the light signal and he made some other conceptual mistakes. He relied on the math and the light signals, and that led him astray. If he had used the more direct method of the dropping marbles, he would have realized his error. I’ve always said that if the conceptual stuff is not correct and not understood, the math, perfect though it might be, is useless, such as in Section 4 of the SR theory.

Regarding the “closed curve”, you seem to think that Einstein was thinking that the clock slowed down during the closed curve. I’ve read in several books that acceleration does not affect balance clocks in that way, like it affects atomic clocks, and, anyway, Einstein wasn’t read yet for acceleration considerations in 1905.

“So far we have applied the principle of relativity, i.e., the assumption that the physical laws are independent of the state of motion of the reference system, only to nonaccelerated reference systems. Is it conceivable that the principle of relativity also applies to systems that are accelerated relative to each other?” A. Einstein, 1905 (“Collected Papers, Vol. 4, page 301)

I think it would help if your understanding of this difficult subject if you would buy a few more pertinent books.
  #317 (permalink)  
Old 23-June-2004, 12:04 AM
Sam5 Sam5 is online now
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Posts: 5,300
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by milli360
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sam5
Well, look, I assume Bob is “not moving” relative to his clothes, but you have him moving relative to “at home”, so he will experience some acceleration, so you can force his atomic clock to tick slower than Ann’s, so don’t you think you should tell your readers that he really is “moving” relative to "at home", rather than “not moving”?
Eh?

Let's see, here's the page...

In the middle of the second paragraph, it says "Ann stays at home and Bob rockets away at 3/5 light speed."

In that paragraph you are re-capping your “special” relativity page. Then in the next paragraph you go on to the GR theory. Then you say Bob doesn’t move and isn’t resting in a gravity field, but he experiences acceleration. This can be confusing to students who don’t know you and aren’t familiar with your verbose rhetorical prolixity and textual machinations.
  #318