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  #61 (permalink)  
Old 24-January-2005, 08:49 AM
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Maksutov Maksutov is offline
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Default Re: Huygens Descent

Quote:
Originally Posted by toothmonkey
Quote:
Originally Posted by Maksutov
The OPer got to be like a mistracking CD or DVD (we used to say "broken record") quite a while back. I think we could leave this thread and come back in a few years, and feel as if we'd never left.
If there is a broken record on these threads, it is the constant posting of useless name calling and juvenile accusations that is not furthering the discussion at all.
Don't recall seeing anything like that until now.

Quote:
Originally Posted by toothmonkey
Rather, it is making it very hard to get a good sense as to what questions are even being asked.
They're not hard to find. Just look in the non-Jerry posts for sentences that conclude with "?". While you're at it, please report back on any answers you might have found. Your pioneering efforts will be greatly appreciated. Then, perhaps you can explain exactly what it is (or given the multitude of changes of position and direction, what they are) that Jerry is trying to communicate.

Good luck!
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  #62 (permalink)  
Old 24-January-2005, 09:01 AM
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Default Re: Huygens Descent

Quote:
Originally Posted by Omicron Persei 8
By the way, the sig is great. Never mix metaphors, you know, and avoid clichés like the plague.

Hehe...thanks! It's from one of the best tv shows to ever grace the phosphorus screen.
Oh my yes! Whaaat? Oh, that show! Good news, everyone!

Or at least for me, having recently completed the DVD collection with Volume 4. It was kind of sad when the player got to "The Devil's Hands Are Idle Playthings", and really sad when Leela said "Please don't stop playing Fry. I want to hear how it ends." End of episode, end of show. Great cow of Moscow! What a shame...

To think that "Family Guy" was resurrected instead. Blast Fox to Hades!
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  #63 (permalink)  
Old 24-January-2005, 01:46 PM
frogesque frogesque is offline
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Jerry wrote:

Quote:
...The high altitude parachute had a surface area of just under 10 meters. Huygens road this down to a terminal velocity of < 1m/s in very lower Titan atmosphere. That is why almost all the pictures are blurry closeups, you can even see the landing light in most of the ground shots, and it was turned on at 700, AFTER the optical images were supposed to be suspended on the down facing camara and the bandwidth dedicated to spectral data.
...
Jerry, where does that figure of a terminal velocity of <1m/s come from? Huygens landed at 4.5m/s as has been pointed out to you on quite a few occasions when you implied it would smash into Titan.

More wooly thinking with yet another soutache of willfull serpentine evasion for direct questions will not get out of the hole you have dug for yourself. Please quote your sources for this terminal velocity or provide some calculations based on authenticated sources. Please remember also that I have already shown you why your low altitude panoramic conjecture is false. I can see where you are trying to go with this supposed terminal velocity to make that panoramic mosaic fit with your erronious scenario and it won't wash.

Toothmonkey your link doesn't work. Also, in case you are in any doubt I pose the above as a direct question (?) to Jerry and for everyones' benefit I repeat it:

Jerry, where does that figure of a terminal velocity of <1m/s come from?
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  #64 (permalink)  
Old 24-January-2005, 02:34 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Jerry
These are personal opinions built on new physics, and it would be wrong and career-limiting to try to sell them under a corporate logo, or even from a university without peer review. We can discuss them all we want though, on the BABB - Thank you Phil!
Yet you ignore the "personal opinions" of qualified scientists and engineers.
Invoking "new physics" without any supporting evidence or "career-limiting"-against-the-mainstream ideas, is commonly found in the claims of crackpots.

The schreeching noise of nails on mirror-glass is getting louder and louder.
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  #65 (permalink)  
Old 24-January-2005, 03:40 PM
Omicron Persei 8 Omicron Persei 8 is offline
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Default Re: Huygens Descent

Quote:
Originally Posted by Maksutov
Quote:
Originally Posted by Omicron Persei 8
By the way, the sig is great. Never mix metaphors, you know, and avoid clichés like the plague.

Hehe...thanks! It's from one of the best tv shows to ever grace the phosphorus screen.
Oh my yes! Whaaat? Oh, that show! Good news, everyone!

Or at least for me, having recently completed the DVD collection with Volume 4. It was kind of sad when the player got to "The Devil's Hands Are Idle Playthings", and really sad when Leela said "Please don't stop playing Fry. I want to hear how it ends." End of episode, end of show. Great cow of Moscow! What a shame...

To think that "Family Guy" was resurrected instead. Blast Fox to Hades!
Quite quite....but I'll talke Family Guy over nothing at all! And until they bring it back...IF they bring it back....I've got access to all four seasons myself
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  #66 (permalink)  
Old 24-January-2005, 08:35 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Omicron Persei 8
This is clear in the radar audio: Listen to the ground radar:

Um...you didn't know that the radar soundbite is a compressed version of the total data? As in they sampled only a number of the echos for their soundbite. It's only representative as PART of the decent....not the entire thing. That way they don't have to release a 2 hour soundbite. As the esa website says:

"This recording was produced by converting into audible sounds some of the radar echoes received by Huygens during the last few kilometres of its descent onto Titan."
Yes, another one of those intractable scientific terms: SOME. That is why it is SOMEWHAT impossible, at this time, to model the descent of Huygens with the information the EAS has released. FWIW the first text description supplied with the radar sound track implied it was a continuous sound bite and included the landing, Neither statement indicates the radar data is compressed. They state quite clearly the microphone audio is snipped.


Quote:
Originally Posted by frogesque
Jerry wrote:

Jerry, where does that figure of a terminal velocity of <1m/s come from?
This is based on an analysis of the sound byte. The analysis assumes the final rate of descent was 4.5 m/s, as stated by the ESA. There are two frequencies in the bite: the Time between samples and the pulse widths. If the pulse width is proportional to the velocity, if the probe was at terminal velocity, the derivative of the pulse width should be zero or slightly negative. It is not, in fact it is positive, indicating the probe was accelerating when it hit Titan. If it was accelerating and hit at 4.5 m/s, terminal velocity under the big parachute had to be <4.5 m/s, and since it appears to have accelerated for ~25 seconds, the initial rate would have had to have been very small, on the order of ~1m/s or less.

If anyone can fill in some real numbers, so I can quit guessing in my interpretations, it would be greatly appreciated.
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  #67 (permalink)  
Old 25-January-2005, 01:45 AM
Metricyard Metricyard is online now
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Jerry wrote:
Quote:
As it turns out, Huygens did not need my help - she had a built in survival mode that allowed her to look at the accelerations, descent rate and so forth, and bring herself in. I look forward to shaking the hands of those who wrote the algorythms
OK. I've looked at quite a bit of the design of Huygens, don't recall reading anything about a survival mode included in the probe.

What exactly does the Huygens probe do when it goes into "survival mode"? How does it correct itself if it's coming down to fast? Or too Slow? Are there little robots in the probe with little bot arms flailing around and screaming 'Danger Will Robinson'?

Gonna have to ask for proof of this survival mode. Link please.
  #68 (permalink)  
Old 25-January-2005, 02:57 AM
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Default Re: Huygens Descent

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jerry
As it turns out, Huygens did not need my help
This is too good, better than "We're from the government and we' re here to help you. "...Huygens did not need my help": does this tell you anything, Jerry? You should be getting two messages from this, loud and clear.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jerry
- she had a built in survival mode that allowed her to look at the accelerations, descent rate and so forth, and bring herself in. I look forward to shaking the hands of those who wrote the algorythms
First, apparently you're of the school that believes that facts or lack thereof should never stand in the way of a favorite hypothesis. If the facts get in the way of the hypothesis, ignore them. If facts are lacking to support the hypothesis, just make them up as you go.

Second, you should have no problems getting to meet those people, whoever they are.

However, if you're looking to shake the hands of the persons who wrote the algorithms and programs that enabled the successful Huygens mission, which, of course, didn't need "survival mode"*, then, don't hold your breath, seeing as how they are probably busy doing useful things such as real science.

*Whatever that is supposed to be. It appears you are employing approximations of terminology used to describe the sleep mode Huygens was in during the 7-year trip to Saturn.
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  #69 (permalink)  
Old 25-January-2005, 04:50 AM
Omicron Persei 8 Omicron Persei 8 is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Jerry
Yes, another one of those intractable scientific terms: SOME. That is why it is SOMEWHAT impossible, at this time, to model the descent of Huygens with the information the EAS has released. FWIW the first text description supplied with the radar sound track implied it was a continuous sound bite and included the landing, Neither statement indicates the radar data is compressed. They state quite clearly the microphone audio is snipped.
No no no Jerry! The sampled throughout the entire dataset and presented a shorted version of the soundbyte...instead of the two hour one! They'll release the full one later on. This one was more of a PR clip. It's only a small representation of the FULL DATASET!
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  #70 (permalink)  
Old 25-January-2005, 03:24 PM
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And it does say it was compressed. I downloaded the sound byte (notice how they even call it a byte?) directly from the ESA website, and the link says (drum-roll please...):

Quote:
Originally Posted by ESA Website : [url
http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Cassini-Huygens/SEM85Q71Y3E_0.html][/url]
1. Speeding through Titan's haze
This recording is a laboratory reconstruction of the sounds heard by Huygens' microphones. Several sound samples, taken at different times during the descent, are here combined together and give a realistic reproduction of what a traveller on board Huygens would have heard during one minute of the descent through Titan's atmosphere.
File 1 : acoustic during descent

2. Radar echos from Titan's surface
This recording was produced by converting into audible sounds some of the radar echoes received by Huygens during the last few kilometres of its descent onto Titan. As the probe approaches the ground, both the pitch and intensity increase. Scientists will use intensity of the echoes to speculate about the nature of the surface.
File 2 : radar conversion

Emphasis Mine.
However grudgingly, in Jerry's defense, I will admit it no longer says that the auido has been compressed. But, I do remember it saying something to that effect earlier.

There is a link on the page I referenced above that will take you to the Planetary Society, http://planetary.org/sounds/huygens_sounds.html, where there is the entire two and a half hour decent compressed into 10 seconds, which may be where the idea of compression comes from, because that's obviously compression. Poking around on that site, going a few links deep, I ended up with this page, and this excerpt I will hilight:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Planetary Society
Making the Huygens Sounds

Making the Huygens sounds is a bit of a technical challenge, because of the low time resolution of the data that HASI-PWA returns, one sonogram for each two seconds. To perform the reconstruction of the sound, Delory has developed a computer program. The program examines the amount of power measured at each frequency, and generates a set of sine-shaped sound waves using the power measured by the Acoustic Sensor for the wave amplitude, and the frequency for the pitch. The program then sums all these waves together to produce the sound. This process is repeated for each sonogram, one for every two seconds of the descent.

Once this conversion is performed, there will be more than two hours of recorded sound, most of which sounds like the hiss and roar of wind rushing past the spacecraft. He can then use a variety of other processing techniques to make samples of sound that tell us something interesting about the Huygens descent and Titan's sky. Click here to listen to the sounds.

For instance, it is possible to compress the time scale on the recorded sound without changing its pitch, so that when you play back the sound you can listen to the whole descent in a few moments and figure out where in Titan's atmosphere there are unusual sounds. The "whole descent in 10 seconds" sound was made in this way.

Further processing could make the data sound more like what we might hear if we were riding along with Huygens. This sort of work requires some assumptions, some guesses, and sometimes a little artistic license. For the sounds that we have posted on our website, Delory has made some assumptions about what frequencies in the sonograms represent random noise and selectively suppressed those frequencies. Applying more creativity, he could search through the recording for interesting sonic events, and manually amplify them to bring their features out.

Version 2, Saturday, January 15: After studying the Huygens sounds for a day, Delory has added a major revision to his processing method. Early versions of the sounds had a mechanical "pump noise" in the background that was an artifact of the processing. This pumping sound was significantly reduced by assuming some turbulent qualities to the data.
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  #71 (permalink)  
Old 26-January-2005, 05:10 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Metricyard
Gonna have to ask for proof of this survival mode. Link please.
I would love to have evidence of a survival mode. There is an ESA document - (AS? 1177) that was available on the net before the mission, but it has been moved or withdrawn. It has the details of how Huygens would have responded in certain situations (High winds and so forth). I can’t remember what it said Huygens would do if the altimeters returned unexpected results – I remember a contingency plan of some sorts, but not the details.

Here is what I do know:

The first 110 sets of triplets are a combination of the final moments of Huygens on Titan interwoven with a very strange event: Either Huygens captured images of the heat shield ejecting and falling away, then bouncing; or a Titanian Mooned Huygens on the way down.

Since Huygen was suppose to wait 30 seconds after the heat shield was ejected, why were these images captured? If there was no survival mode, I cannot figure out why the heat shield did not pop off, or why the cameras did not wait as expected no matter who's physics I use.

After the mooning Titanian, there are ~30 cloudy triplets followed by the first images of 'river drainages'. There is precious little altitude varation in these sequences, although there is a pattern of image repetition and blurriness that is consistent with a swinging or rocking motion, rather than a fixed rotation.

Since there appears to be the same periodic effects in the Radar signature, especially for the final ~30 seconds, the radar images appear to be continuous and not clipped. If they are compressed, the periodic effects are very difficult to model. Uncompressed, they are very consistent with the swinging seen in a parachute that has just been deployed. (You can even see this in the ESA video of a test deployment of a Huygens simulator at ~30km.)

One other ESA statement I am curious about, is regarding the stability of the Doppler signal in channel B. The design criteria called for two ‘extremely stable’ oscillators, and full redundancy of everything except the wind (lateral) Doppler patterns and images.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Wikipedia
Also all Doppler radio measurements between Cassini and Huygens were lost. Doppler radio measurements of Huygens from Earth were made, though not as accurate as expected measurement that Cassini would have made; when added to accelerometer sensors on Huygens reasonably accurate wind speed and directions measurement can still be derived.
What happened to the Ground Doppler on Channel B? Were they garbled and lost, or are they proving impossible to model, and therefore are assumed to be useless? How are they able to assign altitude to the images without any Doppler data? What is the ground radar telling us?

Quote:
Originally Posted by TravisM

Quote:
Originally Posted by Planetary Society

Once this conversion is performed, there will be more than two hours of recorded sound, most of which sounds like the hiss and roar of wind rushing past the spacecraft.
Thanks, Travis.

Why would there be two hours of the 'hiss and roar of wind' if much of the the descent was at or near a velocity of 5m/s? How did they determine the time scale for the uncompressed acoustic?
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  #72 (permalink)  
Old 26-January-2005, 06:40 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Jerry
One other ESA statement I am curious about, is regarding the stability of the Doppler signal in channel B. The design criteria called for two ‘extremely stable’ oscillators, and full redundancy of everything except the wind (lateral) Doppler patterns and images.
There were two ultra-stable ocsillators (USO). One on Huygens and one on Cassini and these were on Channel A. These were to support the Doppler Wind Experiment. Cassini's Channel A was not switched on and the data was lost. Channel B did not have a USO.
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