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  #31 (permalink)  
Old 26-February-2003, 03:30 AM
canadianfury canadianfury is offline
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KBO. Although it is worth mentioning Funk and Wagnall's Dictionary defines planet as:

One of the celestial bodies revolving around the sun and shining only by reflected light.

This defintion would imply planet, but would create much more work for astonomers if taken literally. I think the definition needs re-working.
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Old 26-February-2003, 03:38 AM
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Planet.

just for nostalga(sp?). [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_smile.gif[/img]
  #33 (permalink)  
Old 26-February-2003, 05:01 AM
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Quote:
On 2003-02-25 21:27, Heathen wrote:
I stand corrected. And this is going to play hell with designations in the future. Suppose we confirm that it is compositionally identical to K.B.O.’s………are we then trapped into saying all K.B.O.’s are actually planets?
Why would that follow? If we find another larger, then there might be a case--but what if it were bigger than the Earth? Would that be a planet?
Quote:
On 2003-02-24 23:11, Colt wrote:
My reason for making a poll is that the last few discussions that I have seen on the Pluto planet/KBO topic have turned into debates with no real settlement at the end.
There's a reason for that. [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_smile.gif[/img]

Polls are not scientific at all, of course. It's all about classification schemes here--and since the more or less official groups are still calling Pluto a planet, I'm surprised that anyone would say it wasn't a planet. And it's much larger than any other known KBO. There has to be a cutoff somewhere, right?

<font size=-1>[ This Message was edited by: kilopi on 2003-02-26 00:05 ]</font>
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Old 26-February-2003, 07:38 AM
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Quote:
On 2003-02-25 16:15, Zap wrote:
KBO all the way. Still hard with tradition and all, but I mean come on it's among so many other bodies of its kind. If another KBO as large or larger than Pluto is discovered, I think that would answer the debate itself.
I was about to question your reasoning here, but that might lead to debate.. and that's not what this thread is for.. so I am going to start a civil thread... so that consensus is left unspoiled...

I will respond to Zap's post in the other thread "Kuiper Belt Orphan?"

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<font size=-1>[ This Message was edited by: DaveOlden on 2003-02-26 05:36 ]</font>
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Old 26-February-2003, 02:47 PM
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Planet.

Just because.
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  #36 (permalink)  
Old 26-February-2003, 06:40 PM
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I vote Planet!! Schmanet!! Janet!!

(Someone who has spent a few too many evenings at the Rocky Horror Picture Show.)
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Old 26-February-2003, 10:21 PM
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Quote:
On 2003-02-26 13:40, Celestial Mechanic wrote:
I vote Planet!! Schmanet!! Janet!!

(Someone who has spent a few too many evenings at the Rocky Horror Picture Show.)
And waaayyy to much time at the pub. [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_smile.gif[/img]
  #38 (permalink)  
Old 26-February-2003, 10:27 PM
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Planet. Once you are in the club . . .
  #39 (permalink)  
Old 26-February-2003, 10:28 PM
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KBO

IMHO, tradition is a pretty weak argument. If we had classified some animal (say, the Platypus) as a mammal, and then discovered down the road that it was in no way a mammal but either the member of some other order or unique in nature, we wouldn't keep calling it a mammal simply because that's what we'd always done. Pluto was classified as a planet because that's what Tombaugh was looking for and other than asteroids and comets, planet was the only other tag to give it. Now is the time to reclassify Pluto as a Kuiper Belt Object, because that is clearly what it is!
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  #40 (permalink)  
Old 27-February-2003, 12:40 AM
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Planet.

Main reason - tradition.

Unlike platipus or any other animal being/not being a mammal, the dividing line between planets and minor planets (collective word for asteroids, comets, KBO's, etc.) is completely arbitrary. My personal favorite is to have Pluto define the minimum size of a planet. If a KBO bigger than Pluto is ever found, it too will be a planet. Any object smaller than Pluto found to circle another star (admittedly, that's a long way off!) by definition will NOT be a planet.

Too bad IAU is not likely to adopt this!
  #41 (permalink)  
Old 27-February-2003, 01:53 AM
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pluto is a planet in my opion because i have never seen a object other than a Planet in my 563 years of planet research to have moons. that would include KBO's and other astroidy things and stuff.
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  #42 (permalink)  
Old 27-February-2003, 01:58 AM
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Quote:
On 2003-02-26 20:53, xaine wrote:
pluto is a planet in my opion because i have never seen a object other than a Planet in my 563 years of planet research to have moons. that would include KBO's and other astroidy things and stuff.
Guess you don't have an asteroid belt in your solar system. [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_wink.gif[/img] There are several asteroids known to have moons of their own now. So Pluto having a moon is not enough for calling it a planet.
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  #43 (permalink)  
Old 27-February-2003, 03:03 AM
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kilopi.


“Why would that follow? If we find another larger, then there might be a case--but what if it were bigger than the Earth? Would that be a planet?”


I’ll rephrase. We’ve already discovered a number of KBOs which rival Charon in mass and radius. I view it as very probable that we will soon (5-10 years) discover KBOs which rival Pluto’s mass and size. Also, I don’t rule out the possibility of even larger objects. What I should have asked is; will these discoveries compel us to revise our designation system or will we run up the tally of planets higher and higher? I think that we may be forced to attach qualifiers onto existing designations for clarity. There is precedence; super-joviens and hot Jupiters. In a similar manner, I would recommend "giant KBO" or "super KBO".
  #44 (permalink)  
Old 27-February-2003, 03:51 AM
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KBO

IIRC, weren't Ceres and the other large asteroids originally thought of as planets, until so many other asteroids were found? If so, then we'll probably do the same with Pluto once more KBO's are found.

Besides, if you want to keep the nine planets part, couldn't the Earth and Moon be described as a double planet system? You would need to change the rhyme, 'My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas' to something like 'My Very Educated Mother Mary, Just Served Us Nuts'. (Hey, that rhyme splits the gas giants off with a comma. Cool.)

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  #45 (permalink)  
Old 27-February-2003, 03:57 AM
RafaelAustin RafaelAustin is offline
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Planet

But I would prefer to call it a KBO with honorary Planetary status. I think if we (re)define it as a KBO, but then give it some sort of emeritus status, maybe that would satisfy both camps.
  #46 (permalink)  
Old 27-February-2003, 04:55 AM
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I'll go with planet. It is hard to build "great tiers of terraced towers built of black stone" on a KBO. [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_wink.gif[/img]
  #47 (permalink)  
Old 27-February-2003, 05:50 AM
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Quote:
On 2003-02-26 22:51, Kizarvexis wrote:
[Snip!]You would need to change the rhyme, 'My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas' to something like 'My Very Educated Mother Mary, Just Served Us Nuts'.
I have one based on Robert Anton Wilson's Schroedinger's Cat trilogy:

Mother Very Easily Made A Jelly Sandwich Using No [Peanuts,] Eggs, Ketchup, Bacon, Or Cheese.

Here "A" is for Asteroids, I've bracketed Peanuts/Pluto in case you want to omit it, "Eggs, Ketchup, Bacon" is for Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt, and "Or Cheese" is for Oort Cloud.

The following paragraph contains a spoiler.

In the original book it was "Mother Very Easily Made A Jelly Sandwich Using No Peanuts, Glue, or Mayonnaise." We are told that an astronomer had discovered two planets beyond Pluto and that the names chosen were controversial. Wilson teases us with the mnemonic several times before finally revealing the names: Goofy and Mickey!
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  #48 (permalink)  
Old 27-February-2003, 06:11 AM
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Quote:
On 2003-02-26 22:57, RafaelAustin wrote:
But I would prefer to call it a KBO with honorary Planetary status. I think if we (re)define it as a KBO, but then give it some sort of emeritus status, maybe that would satisfy both camps.
One might think so, but I think that was more or less the proposal by Marsden that caused the ruckus in the first place, even before the museum left it out.
  #49 (permalink)  
Old 28-February-2003, 03:02 PM
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Planet

The asteroids and the KBO's are minor planets. The real question here is to determine the cutoff point for the size of a planet.
  #50 (permalink)  
Old 02-March-2003, 12:02 AM
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Now, how old will everyone be when we finally get some answers? [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_smile.gif[/img]

http://www.space.com/scienceastronom...it_030227.html

Quote:
No telescope or spacecraft has ever snapped a good picture of Pluto. Even the venerable Hubble Space Telescope sees no more than a blur. Pluto's atmosphere is therefore an enigma, its surface only vaguely understood. Astronomers don't know how or even under what circumstances Pluto formed.
http://www.space.com/scienceastronom...ng_021009.html




<font size=-1>[ This Message was edited by: A.DIM on 2003-03-01 19:32 ]</font>
  #51 (permalink)  
Old 02-March-2003, 12:23 AM
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KBO!

ljbrs [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_biggrin.gif[/img] [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_biggrin.gif[/img] [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_biggrin.gif[/img]


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  #52 (permalink)  
Old 02-March-2003, 12:39 AM
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The International Astronomical Union (IAU), the last time I checked, considered Pluto as a Kuiper Belt Object (KBO), a Transneptunian Object (TNO), and a Solar planet. Pluto does not orbit in the same plane as the other Solar planets, so the KBO and TNO will probably win out in the long run. When it comes to scientific designations, I, myself, am not sentimental. Therefore, KBO (and TNO) are my choices (even though TNO was not one of the proposed selections). Of course, most likely, all KBOs are TNOs. n'est ce pas?

On the other hand, for a short time in its orbit, Pluto is definitely NOT a Transneptunian Object (TNO), because its orbit then lies within Neptune's orbit. Pluto just recently went back to an orbit beyond Neptune, so it is back to a Transneptunian orbit for a long, long while.

ljbrs [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_biggrin.gif[/img] [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_biggrin.gif[/img] [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_biggrin.gif[/img]

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<font size=-1>[ This Message was edited by: ljbrs on 2003-03-01 19:54 ]</font>
  #53 (permalink)  
Old 02-March-2003, 12:55 AM
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Quote:
On 2003-03-01 19:39, ljbrs wrote:
The International Astronomical Union (IAU), the last time I checked, considered Pluto as a Kuiper Belt Object (KBO), a Transneptunian Object (TNO), and a Solar planet. Pluto does not orbit in the same plane as the other Solar planets, so the KBO and TNO will probably win out in the long run. When it comes to scientific designations, I, myself, am not sentimental. Therefore, KBO (and TNO) are my choices (even though TNO was not one of the proposed selections). Of course, most likely, all KBOs are TNOs. n'est ce pas?

ljbrs [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_biggrin.gif[/img] [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_biggrin.gif[/img] [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_biggrin.gif[/img]
I posted a link on the "Planet X" forum showing the IAU's official standpoint; it dates to '99.

This article dates to '01:
http://www.space.com/scienceastronom...ip_010130.html

Quote:
It’s mostly a specious discussion," said Dale Cruikshank, a NASA research scientist in the astrophysics branch and specializing in small bodies and the Kuiper Belt.

Cruikshank is also president of the International Astronomical Union’s (IAU) commission for the physical study of the planets and satellites in the solar system. The commission’s official position is that Pluto is one of the nine planets in the solar system, a status that the faraway object has held since it was discovered in 1930, he said.
I can't find anything else "officially" stating otherwise.

<font size=-1>[ fixin these dang quotes!]

<font size=-1>[ This Message was edited by: A.DIM on 2003-03-01 20:01 ]</font>
  #54 (permalink)  
Old 02-March-2003, 01:01 AM
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Quote:
Makes it easier for me when my little son asks me, why after the gas giants suddenly another thing smaller than Mercury appears...
Kucharek: Now, that is one smart "little son".

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Old 02-March-2003, 01:14 AM
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I have followed this for a long, long time. At first Brian Marsden (of the International Astronomical Union - IAU) was designating Pluto as the largest Transneptunian Object (TNO). There was a large international uproar (mostly U.S., and mostly from amateur astronomers and from the general public, I believe) about this, so the IAU came back with the idea that there would be a dual status for Pluto both as a Transneptunian Object and as a Planet. Most recently, I noticed that they were back to KBO (and TNO). The site was changed when I attempted to access it a few minutes ago, so I have not the foggiest idea about their present designation of Pluto.

All of this is from memory, but I am absolutely certain about the change (reverting) in designation (because of the uproar, I suppose).

When I get the chance, I shall search for this topic at the IAU site.

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Old 02-March-2003, 01:52 AM
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I just checked the site. The URL is:

http://www.iau.org/IAU/FAQ/PlutoPR.html

It has been awhile since I checked.

It states:

Quote:
THE STATUS OF PLUTO: A CLARIFICATION
IAU Press Release 01/99
February 3, 1999:

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Recent news reports have given much attention to what was believed to be an initiative by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) to change the status of Pluto as the ninth planet in the solar system. Unfortunately, some of these reports have been based on incomplete or misleading information regarding the subject of the discussion and the decision making procedures of the Union.

The IAU regrets that inaccurate reports appear to have caused widespread public concern, and issues the following corrections and clarifications:


No proposal to change the status of Pluto as the ninth planet in the solar system has been made by any Division, Commission or Working Group of the IAU responsible for solar system science. Accordingly, no such initiative has been considered by the Officers or Executive Committee, who set the policy of the IAU itself.


Lately, a substantial number of smaller objects have been discovered in the outer solar system, beyond Neptune, with orbits and possibly other properties similar to those of Pluto. It has been proposed to assign Pluto a number in a technical catalogue or list of such Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) so that observations and computations concerning these objects can be conveniently collated. This process was explicitly designed to not change Pluto's status as a planet.
A Working Group under the IAU Division of Planetary Systems Sciences is conducting a technical debate on a possible numbering system for TNOs. Ways to classify planets by physical characteristics are also under consideration. These discussions are continuing and will take some time. The Small Bodies Names Committee of the Division has, however, decided against assigning any Minor Planet number to Pluto.


From time to time, the IAU takes decisions and makes recommendations on issues concerning astronomical matters affecting other sciences or the public. Such decisions and recommendations are not enforceable by national or international law, but are accepted because they are rational and effective when applied in practice. It is therefore the policy of the IAU that its recommendations should rest on well-established scientific facts and be backed by a broad consensus in the community concerned. A decision on the status of Pluto that did not conform to this policy would have been ineffective and therefore meaningless. Suggestions that this was about to happen are based on incomplete understanding of the above.

The mission of the IAU is to promote scientific progress in astronomy. An important part of this mission is to provide a forum for debate of scientific issues with an international dimension. This should not be interpreted to imply that the outcome of such discussions may become official IAU policy without due verification that the above criteria are met: The policy and decisions of the IAU are formulated by its responsible bodies after full deliberation in the international scientific community.
Johannes Andersen General Secretary, IAU
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<font size=-1>[ This Message was edited by: ljbrs on 2003-03-01 21:26 ]</font>
  #57 (permalink)  
Old 02-March-2003, 01:12 PM
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So, does that mean you're going to change your vote? [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_smile.gif[/img]
  #58 (permalink)  
Old 11-March-2003, 09:39 PM
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I'd still go with my earlier suggestion of Kuiper Planet. To me its a transitional object on par with Brown Dwarves being transitional between true gas giant planets and stars.
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Old 15-June-2003, 02:11 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Heathen
http://mips.as.arizona.edu/~stansber/Planet.html
This website claims this:

Quote:
Neptune's moon, Triton, is another interesting example. Triton formed in orbit around the Sun, not Neptune, at a distance of about 25AU from the Sun.
When and how was this so matter-of-factly determined?
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Old 16-June-2003, 06:20 PM
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Quote from AK.

“When and how was this so matter-of-factly determined?”

Soon after Triton’s discovery over a century ago. Triton’s dynamic characteristics made clear the fact that Triton is not like the majority of the other moons in our Solar System.

Anomalies such as; retrograde orbit. Inclination of a whopping 157 degrees relative to Neptune’s equator (which is skewed about 29 degrees from the ecliptic). The lack of a regular system of moons like the rest of the outer planets.


From here; http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triton_(moon)


Triton’s heliocentric origin (as opposed to co-development with Neptune) is treated as matter of fact unless and until strong evidence compels researchers to do otherwise. Occam’s razor and elegant simplicity.


Of the three major models concerning Triton’s origin, the capture model is considered the strongest and most likely. In-situ development or an encounter with an object which left it in such an orbit is viewed as less likely.
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