Well from what I could understand from the SOHO site, SWAN is an instrument used to monitor something called Lyman Alpha Radiation which is released by hydrogen atoms when they return from the excited state. An atom or ion is in the excited state when it absorbs energy in the from of an electron or a photon, when the atom or ion returns to normal (called the ground state) it releases energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation (the visible part of it we call light btw) , in the case of your average hydrogen atom, it emits this particular kind of radiation which is called Lyman Alpha. Apparently it's used to determine the intensity of solar activity, and yes it's been used to monitor comets as to find out how much water they contain.
Hope this helps
Guys if this is inacurate could anyone correct me?
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