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Old 17-July-2003, 09:59 PM
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Default Tom Van Flandren: Gravity faster than Light

"...There are new scientific studies which show there is in fact a speed faster than light. New evidence which is currently meeting the trials of intense scientific peer reviews, show the "speed of gravity" is at least one hundred times faster than light..."---M.Battros on interviewing Van Flandren.
http://www.sierratimes.com/03/06/09/carlworden.htm
Haven't heard anything about this 4-month old story.
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Old 17-July-2003, 11:25 PM
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I coulda sworn I already replied to this post??
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Old 17-July-2003, 11:55 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Kebsis
I coulda sworn I already replied to this post??
The board went down, and was restored from backup, so many posts are missing. Either that, or it's a conspiracy to keep us from discussing this.

For what it's worth, I don't know of any mainstream physicist who thinks that the speed of gravity is anything other than the speed of light, or any serious experiments that suggest it.

If it were, that would cause some serious problems with relativity, since we could send information faster than light by shaking really heavy things in a modulated pattern, and having a really sensitive detector at the far end. Any transfer of information faster than the speed of light would be a major violation of relativity theory, requiring serious changes to our entire understanding of physics.

Proponents of Van Flandern's work would say that he's done just that, but that the mainstream scientific community is suppressing his reasearch. I think if he could really support his views with experimental evidence, there would be a lot more physicists who believed him and he'd be a likely candidate for an upcoming Nobel prize.
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Old 18-July-2003, 12:06 AM
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Van Flandern has some theories out there too - one of them was that Mars was once a moon of a larger planet nearby. For some reason this planet smashes (or parts of it) into Mars, and becomes a meteor stream (Taurids or Leonids I can't remember)...

Hoagland took this theory further and claimed that some 'hyperdimensional' force caused the planet to explode, and this is why Mars has an equitorial bulge, and once had tides... I forget what other brilliant science Hoagland did based on it - that stupid tides pdf was one of the first things that rotted my brain on the 'net.

So when ever I hear the name Van Flandern (even though he's somewhat unfortunate to have been bundled into Hoaxie's group), I break out the salt shaker.
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Old 18-July-2003, 12:39 AM
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I may be out of my league here, but.....

I had an idea years ago that gravity varied according to mass and speed (speed, not velocity).
Some subatomic particles seemed to travel faster than c. These calculations depended on the particles' estimated mass.
Massive objects, .001 gram or more, seem to fit accepted physics; but when objects/particles were lighter they did not conform.

Since then, gravity has been accepted as a wavicle. My supposition is that gravity is many times slower than c, and the more massive the object the greater/lesser the effect of gravity.

I would like to 'spin a disk' at incredible speed and monitor time and weight (not mass), inside it. If the quartz timepiece or the load cell readings vary; then c/time or gravity are affected inside the 'disk'.
I have some ideas about creating the 'spin', but the power input may be beyond our technology at this time.

Wingnut or what?
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Old 18-July-2003, 12:40 AM
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Quote:
...I break out the salt shaker---freddo
Nevertheless, it is an intriguing idea, and apparently he's been working on it for awhile:
http://www.metaresearch.org/cosmolog...of_gravity.asp
And, plugging "speed of gravity" into google definitely shows Tom has his work cut out for him.
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Old 18-July-2003, 12:59 AM
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This is just my small understanding of the effect so correct me if I'm wrong but...

if gravity is really the warping of space-time by matter, then it doesn't need to have a speed, since it its influence is already at your current position.

The example with a bed sheet pulled taught is a good one I figure. When you roll a large ball into the middle of the sheet, it will push down into the sheet. Then, if you place another smaller ball at the edge of the sheet, it will begin to roll towards the original ball. If you imagine that the sheet is invisible, then it would appear as if the smaller ball was dragged toward the larger one as soon as you released it, but thats only because the bend in the sheet was already present in the location that you dropped the smaller ball.
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Old 18-July-2003, 01:02 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by sarongsong
Quote:
...I break out the salt shaker---freddo
Nevertheless, it is an intriguing idea, and apparently he's been working on it for awhile:
http://www.metaresearch.org/cosmolog...of_gravity.asp
And, plugging "speed of gravity" into google definitely shows Tom has his work cut out for him.
Sure is intriguing - I want to go FTL...

And yes, you don't always need to salt alternative theories - they can already have the right flavour - and I'll never accuse Van Flandern of not doing his homework.
It just remains to be seen what comes out of the peer-review process.
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Old 18-July-2003, 01:34 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Kebsis
This is just my small understanding of the effect so correct me if I'm wrong but...

if gravity is really the warping of space-time by matter, then it doesn't need to have a speed, since it its influence is already at your current position.

The example with a bed sheet pulled taught is a good one I figure. When you roll a large ball into the middle of the sheet, it will push down into the sheet. Then, if you place another smaller ball at the edge of the sheet, it will begin to roll towards the original ball. If you imagine that the sheet is invisible, then it would appear as if the smaller ball was dragged toward the larger one as soon as you released it, but thats only because the bend in the sheet was already present in the location that you dropped the smaller ball.
You're correct in the case of a static gravitational influence. However, imagine that your small test ball is already sitting on the sheet. Then you roll the large ball into the middle of the sheet. Will the deformity in the sheet appear instantaneously at arbitrary distances from the large mass? The answer turns out to be no, the deformation will move with a definite speed (in this case, it will be determined by the density of the sheet, the tension, and things like that). It's probably fast enough that you'd have a hard time seeing the effect well, though, unless it was a pretty big sheet.

So there's the same consideration with gravity. If there's a static distribution of mass, it doesn't matter what the speed of gravity is, you'll get the same response regardless. But if there's a moving distribution of mass, you'd see effects propogating with a certain speed. The question is whether this speed is different from the speed of light.
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Old 18-July-2003, 01:36 AM
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Quote:
I want to go FTL...
How about FTS, just until your vehicle is ready?
"Pratt & Whitney's 6.5-Mach, 150-Pound Scramjet Success...the hypersonic scramjet that recently completed a series of successful ground tests at 6.5 Mach...
http://www.avweb.com/newswire/9_29b/...5339-1.html#2a
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Old 18-July-2003, 02:32 AM
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I see. But if that is the case, then shouldn't it be obvious that gravity moves faster than light? After all, we don't see light from the sun until 8 minutes after it left the sun, but we feel the gravitational influence of the sun immediatly.
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Old 18-July-2003, 03:21 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Kebsis
I see. But if that is the case, then shouldn't it be obvious that gravity moves faster than light? After all, we don't see light from the sun until 8 minutes after it left the sun, but we feel the gravitational influence of the sun immediatly.
Do we? How can we prove that - short of eliminating the Sun and timing how long it takes for gravity to change?

Quote:
How about FTS, just until your vehicle is ready?
"Pratt & Whitney's 6.5-Mach, 150-Pound Scramjet Success...the hypersonic scramjet that recently completed a series of successful ground tests at 6.5 Mach...
http://www.avweb.com/newswire/9_29b/...5339-1.html#2a
Hey that's much faster than sound... But thanks sarongsong - that is the first thread derail that I actually appreciate! Seriously! 8)
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Old 18-July-2003, 03:26 AM
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You wrong there grey. The sun wobbles do to varying gravitional pull from the large mass planets.

This wobble effects its grav feild which is updated to us on the earth in REAL time.

Changes to gravity are instantanious.
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Old 18-July-2003, 05:14 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by RickNZ
You wrong there grey. The sun wobbles do to varying gravitional pull from the large mass planets.

This wobble effects its grav feild which is updated to us on the earth in REAL time.

Changes to gravity are instantanious.
Sorry, but it's not that simple. Gravitational interactions do appear to propogate with a definite speed, but in general relativity the relative velocity of the objects has an effect on the direction of the force. Here's a pretty good but non-technical discussion of the issue. To summarize, if you work out the equations of motion using GR, you still get stable orbits even with gravity propogating at the speed of light. The cancellation of the retarded potentials arises naturally from the equations governing the periodic motion of the planets. The deviations from a Newtonian picture with instantaneous transmission need very large masses with high accelerations to be seen, and the predictions of general relativity in this matter agree very nicely with observations of binary pulsars. If you somehow magically whisked the sun away, though, we wouldn't notice for 8 minutes.

A direct measurement is reported here, though it's disputed. It's worth noting, though, that most of the physicists disputing the measurement don't think that there's a problem with gravity propogating at the speed of light:
Quote:
Proving that gravity works at the speed of light would add support to Einstein's General Theory of Relativity and place limits on fringe theories in cosmology. Most physicists are confident that this is the case, but no one has ever confirmed it by direct measurement.
They just don't think that this particular measurement was sufficiently rigorous to demonstrate this experimentally.
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Old 18-July-2003, 08:41 AM
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Yes. Precisely. We had a discussion on this a while back, with Van Flandern himself responding (through the medium of Prince). Steve Carlip wrote a paper demonstrating Van Flandern's mathematical errors in working with general relativity, and as I recall Van Flandern was not able to refute Carlip's rebuttal. As far as I am concerned, GR properly accounts for the observed effects of gravitation and Van Flandern is peddling baloney.

I emailed the relativist Kip Thorne on the subject and he noted that--just as Grey wrote--the gravitational field of the Sun already exists as the Earth orbits it, and the Earth simply follows the shape of the existing field. As I understand it, the gravity well of the Sun is "tweaked" by the regular orbital velocity of the Sun in such a way that the vector of action points to the instantaneous position of the Sun and not it's position 8 minutes ago, as Van Flandern says it should. This particular aspect of field theory predates relativity, and is tied to Noether's Theorem so that if Van Flandern is correct then the conservation laws as we understand them would be incorrect.
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Old 27-August-2003, 08:26 PM
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Chris Hillman (via GR guru John Baez's site) makes this issue perfectly clear by stating,
Quote:
"Van Flandern has published a notorious and flagrantly erroneous paper, T. Van Flandern, "The speed of gravity-what the experiments say", Phys. Lett. A 250 (1998): 1 -- 11... [As noted above] Recently, Steve Carlip, one of the world's leading experts on gravitation physics, has written a short rebuttal of this paper, which is based upon a misconception concerning the role of abberation in gtr [General Theory of Relativity], among other errors. It is worth pointing out that Phys. Lett. A is not a journal whose editors are specialists in gtr; indeed, this journal is one of the few willing to publish ``controversial'' papers which would not pass refereeing by experts.
Hillman also refers to the "many rebuttals and corrections which reputable physicists have offered over the past five years of Van Flandern's many flagrantly erroneous statements" and notes that "Van Flandern has published several other erroneous papers repeating the same errors..."

Hillman closes by stating that
Quote:
"Van Flandern has been making incorrect claims about gravitation for a very long time, which have been corrected more or less patiently by experts; see this [linked] (very, very long--- currently 85,000 lines and growing fast) collection of posts by Steve Carlip, John Baez, and other leading gravitation physicists. See also this excellent [linked] article by John Farrell, which quotes numerous leading physicists who debunk various of Van Flandern's misstatements and misrepresentations."
As I recall, Van Flandern also believes that the "face on Mars" could have been constructed by an advanced civilization. Need I say more?
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Old 27-August-2003, 10:07 PM
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Well, I went to the Sierra Times website and found this as part of the same article:
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Back in High School, I came up with a theory about facilitating space travel without having to haul huge amounts of fuel, etc. I theorized that an invention might be discovered which would allow a spacecraft to target a far-off body, such as a planet or a moon, and magnify that body's natural gravity as it applies only to the spacecraft. Thus, the spacecraft would be thrust toward the distant body like iron to a magnet, but well before reaching that planet or moon, the spacecraft's system would target yet another body farther out and continue the process. Modern computer technology would make it a snap.
Anti-Cavorite.
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Old 27-August-2003, 11:11 PM
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What's this Stahl's on about? I don't recall ever having had any communication with TVF or posting on his behalf!
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Old 27-August-2003, 11:32 PM
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Prince, at what point will you understand that you are not welcome on this board?

Go away. Stay off this board. I cannot make this any clearer.
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Old 28-August-2003, 12:48 AM
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That was quick, Phil. I was just about to email you aboot him...
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