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Originally Posted by Dr. Herndon
But in the late 1960's astronomers found that Jupiter radiates about twice as much energy into space as it receives from the sun. . . . For twenty years planetary scientists, believing that they had considered and eliminated all possible planetary-scale energy sources, pronounced that the extra energy being radiated was from the original gravitational collapse some 4.5 billion years ago. When I started thinking about the problem around 1990, that explanation did not make sense to me. Jupiter is 98% hydrogen and helium; both of these gases are extremely efficient heat transfer media. Then I realized that each of the Gas Giants had all of the necessary ingredients for a planetary-scale nuclear reactor, an energy source that had not been previously considered.
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Originally Posted by William
I wonder what are the competing hypotheses to explain the radiation.
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The problem with Jupiter is not explaining why it radiates as much energy as it does. The problem is explaining why it
doesn't radiate more energy than it does. That is, there isn't an unexplained
heat source; rather, there is an unexplained
cooling source.