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Old 09-June-2006, 08:27 PM
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Default Corkscrew Asteroids

Corkscrew Asteroids

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News flash: Earth has a "second moon." Asteroid 2003 YN107 is looping around our planet once a year. Measuring only 20 meters across, the asteroid is too small to see with the unaided eye—but it is there.

This news, believe it or not, is seven years old.

"2003 YN107 arrived in 1999," says Paul Chodas of NASA's Near Earth Object Program at JPL, "and it's been corkscrewing around Earth ever since." Because the asteroid is so small and poses no threat, it has attracted little public attention. But Chodas and other experts have been monitoring it. "It's a very curious object," he says.
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Old 09-June-2006, 11:43 PM
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Looks like it's time for a "definition of a moon" thread.
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Old 10-June-2006, 12:35 AM
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Hum,
impressively, (as was pointed out) the news story was 7 years old.

Out of interest, what`s the oldest news story that has been reported here?
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Old 10-June-2006, 12:45 AM
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The story is new, it's the fact that is old.
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Old 12-June-2006, 09:24 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ara Pacis
The story is new, it's the fact that is old.
It's had its 15 minutes of fame in this forum (or previous incarnations thereof):

Earth Has A Second Moon
2003 Yn107
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Old 12-June-2006, 01:49 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ara Pacis
Looks like it's time for a "definition of a moon" thread.
One for astronomers and one for the media?

I say this because of the Saturn upper stage "capture" a few years ago. They reported a new "moon" then too.
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Old 12-June-2006, 09:20 PM
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There are some people around here who favor that a moon is not defined by composition or origin.
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Old 13-June-2006, 06:25 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ara Pacis
The story is new, it's the fact that is old.
The news part is that it's leaving us after the last close encounter with the earth.
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Old 14-June-2006, 05:06 AM
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It's a real stretch of the imagination to call 2003 YN107 a moon of the Earth. Although it just left Earth "orbit" a few weeks ago ago, last year when it was "orbiting" Earth, if the Sun had suddenly vanished, the Earth and Moon would wander interstellar space together as a pair. The Earth would not lose its grip of the Moon. The Earth and 2003 YN107 would part ways forever. The Earth would lose its "grip" on 2003 YN107 because it never had a grip to begin with.

2003 YN107 temporarily orbited the Sun in a 1:1 mean motion resonance with the Earth, in the vicinity of the Earth. It only "orbited" Earth in a rotating frame of reference. In a non-rotating frame of reference, it usually "orbits" Earth in the same sense that Jupiter "orbits" Earth. Earth is interior to Jupiter, therefore, Jupiter is constantly travelling around the Earth. So for the last ~9 years, in a non-rotating frame of reference 2003 YN107 stopped "orbiting" Earth and started tracing a crazy trajectory in Earth's vicinity that didn't go around the Earth. But in the rotating frame of reference, it spent these 9 years "orbiting" Earth.

Screen shots: (Earth, blue dot in center, orbit of Moon, gray circle around Earth, trajectory of 2003 YN107, purple.

In a non-rotating frame of reference, 2003 YN107 spends years spiraling closer to the Earth, then enters a temporary 1:1 mean motion resonance with Earth for 9 years.


In a rotating frame of reference, rotating with Earth's period, the eccentricity of 2003 YN107 causes it to create loops as it orbits the Sun and encroaches upon Earth's position. Then as its loop encompases Earth, it is prevented from advancing further, and it is locked into a 1:1 resonance with Earth. 9 years later, a close encounter with Earth permits it to escape this resonance.
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