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  #31 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 03:35 PM
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Originally Posted by Wolverine View Post
Understandable, but the demotion doesn't diminish the significance of Pluto nor the NH mission.

[/captain obvious]
But to the eyes of the political purse holders... They may not be smart enough to understand that. Still... it seems like a stupid thing to say in the article.
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Old 24-August-2006, 03:37 PM
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The following questions jump to my skeptical mind:

1. Is this decision based largely on political expedience? Is it is easier to relagate one body from planetary status, than to promote a number of others to same?

2. The new bodies that some might consider planets are in the Kuiper belt regions. Are we sure that there actually is a Kuiper belt, or is this a hypothesis driven by BBT ideas and not actually witnessed as yet?

3. Is a planet now defined purely on the basis of size? Is this sensible?

That's enough for now.
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  #33 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 03:45 PM
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1) There are zillion ways to define a planet. Depending on a definition, some are harder to confirm as planets, some are not. According to this one, if there's massive gas giant very far from the Sun, they probably would be included as planets, but no Pluto- or Mercury sized bodies.
2) Kuiper Belt exists, that is known. Currently there are roughly about 1000 known Kuiper belt objects.
3) The definition of a planet is primarily based on approximate roughness (more accurate, it must be massive enough to become round). A planet is an object that is round and it must have "cleared its orbit", according to the IAU that means it is not a dominant member of a population. Objects that don't fulfill the second criteria are dwarf planets (Ceres, Pluto, 2003 UB313). Is this sensible? If the rules are to be followed exactly, one could argue that there are no planets in the Solar System (failing the clearing criteria; Footnote 1, however, explicitly lists the eight planets). Clearly common sense must be included when decided which object is a planet or a dwarf planet.
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  #34 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 03:47 PM
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OK, so we have:

1) Terrestrial planets - Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.
2) Asteroids, the largest of which (Ceres) is also a dwarf planet.
3) Giant planets - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
4) Trans Neptunian Objects, which can be further broken down to:
4a) Kuiper Belt Objects, the largest of which (Pluto, Sedna, Xena, etc.) are dwarf planets.
4b) Oort Cloud Objects.

Most asteroids and TNOs are to be called Small Solar System Objects.
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  #35 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 03:48 PM
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Originally Posted by NEOWatcher View Post
Pluto is automatically disqualified because its oblong orbit overlaps with Neptune’s.
Is that because it hasn't cleared Neptune from its orbit? I think a better explanation is in order.
My conclusion from that is that Neptune isn't a planet, since it hasn't cleared Pluto from its orbit.
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  #36 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 03:48 PM
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The good news are that we have a new class of objects "the dwarf planets" that are distinct from "small solar system bodies" and that this distinction is indeed based on roundness.

The other good news is to have a planet definition (and a dwarf planet one) definition for the first time.

The bad news is that it doesn't solve the problem of using orbit-based arguments to define what is a planet
....whereas a galaxy, a star or an asteroid is defined as such no matter what and how it is orbiting.

Let us just wait until more discoveries (inside or outside the solar system) spells troubles for this orbit-based definition.
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  #37 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 03:51 PM
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Let us just wait until more discoveries (inside or outside the solar system) spells troubles for this orbit-based definition.
Agreed. The definition doesn't seem like it'll be relevant for long, especially in that it is only concentrating on our solar system.
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Old 24-August-2006, 03:51 PM
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Dwarf planets can be divided into "normal" dwarf planets (Ceres, maybe some of the largest asteroids), and trans-Neptunian dwarf planets (of which Pluto is the first member).

You're missing satellites, and surprisingly, so did the creators of the draft (it was fixed before the voting, however). There is no formal definition of a satellite.
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  #39 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 03:53 PM
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My conclusion from that is that Neptune isn't a planet, since it hasn't cleared Pluto from its orbit.
Kind of dumb to replace "dominant body" with "clearing". But they mean dominant body. Neptune clearly dominates the Kuiper belt (many objects there are in resonant orbits).
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  #40 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 03:54 PM
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Agreed. The definition doesn't seem like it'll be relevant for long, especially in that it is only concentrating on our solar system.
Given that its written to define only eight of over two hundred bodies, its already irrelevent.
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  #41 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 03:54 PM
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What science? So planets can only be objects that orbit the Sun? What then are those objects orbiting other stars? Or, while we're in the process of regressing astronomical thought, are were going to backstep to say the Sun is the center of the universe again?
???
The science most astronomers subscribe to: Astronomy. Xena discoverer Mike Brown's science, which has nothing to do with what you're bringing up.
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  #42 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 04:00 PM
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???
The science most astronomers subscribe to: Astronomy. Xena discoverer Mike Brown's science, which has nothing to do with what you're bringing up.
So now, according to Astronomy, there are only eight planets in the entire universe?
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  #43 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 04:00 PM
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The ninth planet will now effectively be airbrushed out of school and university textbooks.
That must be the most idiotic bit of contentless journalism I've seen in a long time.

Grant Hutchison
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  #44 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 04:03 PM
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The bad news is that it doesn't solve the problem of using orbit-based arguments to define what is a planet
....whereas a galaxy, a star or an asteroid is defined as such no matter what and how it is orbiting.
I think the orbit-based arguments are the best. A planet is essentially a star-orbiting body [and so are "asteroids", which, ipso facto, should be regarded as planets too]. The primary characteristic of a planet is to orbit a star. Everything else [shape, size] comes [or should] after.

Demoting Pluto was an unhappy move.
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  #45 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 04:05 PM
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I think the orbit-based arguments are the best. A planet is essentially a star-orbiting body [and so are "asteroids", which, ipso facto should be regarded as planets too]. The primary characteristic of a planet is to orbit a star. Everything else [shape, size] comes [or should] after.

Demoting Pluto was an unhappy move.

Ah, ah, ah! A planet is an object orbiting the Sun, so sayeth the definition.
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  #46 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 04:11 PM
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I thought my idea (following on from Steven Wrights 'Its a small world, but I wouldn't want to paint it' quote) to define a planet as being an object 'too large for one person to paint in an Earth year' was far better than the IAU's!

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Old 24-August-2006, 04:12 PM
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Argos: I´m baffled by the awkwardness of this entire episode. IAU has found a way to displease everybody. I think we should forget all this and start over.

Scientists threaten not to use the new definition
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  #48 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 04:15 PM
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Doodler:Ah, ah, ah! A planet is an object orbiting the Sun, so sayeth the definition.

I´m baffled by the awkwardness of this entire episode. IAU has found a way to displease everybody. I think we should forget all this and start over.
Yeah, its pretty rotten, no matter how you slice it.
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  #49 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 04:16 PM
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Yeah, it does sound like Douglas Adams wrote it in one of his books doesn't it!

'In 2006 the IAU came together after many months of debate. The outcome of this meeting was to alienate absolutely everyone on the planet Earth by fudging the planet definition. In the next meeting the IAU resolved to strip Earth of its planetary status on the grounds that it didn't fulfil the previous meeting's criteria. They then all voted themselves out of existence before disappearing up their own.........'!!
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  #50 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 04:25 PM
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I´m baffled by the awkwardness of this entire episode. IAU has found a way to displease everybody. I think we should forget all this and start over.
Frankly, they pleased me. I like the definition. It will require some later refinement when we look at other planetary systems, but this is a great start.
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  #51 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 04:31 PM
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Yeah, it does sound like Douglas Adams wrote it in one of his books doesn't it!

'In 2006 the IAU came together after many months of debate. The outcome of this meeting was to alienate absolutely everyone on the planet Earth by fudging the planet definition. In the next meeting the IAU resolved to strip Earth of its planetary status on the grounds that it didn't fulfil the previous meeting's criteria. They then all voted themselves out of existence before disappearing up their own.........'!!
They will be the first against the wall when the Revolution comes.
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  #52 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 04:33 PM
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Charon, the largest of Pluto’s three moons, is no longer under consideration for any special designation.

Is Charon still considered a moon if Pluto isn't a planet? Is there a definition of a moon? (that'll probably be the next controversy)

I don't see why not... After all, asteroids have moons. (See Ida and Dactyl)

Now the Death Star? That's not a moon, it's a space station!
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  #53 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 04:34 PM
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I agree with Jakenorrish, an opportunity was lost here, in favor of nice tidy packages. It was a triumph of nomenclature over understanding, trivia over knowledge. Planet should be a more general term, with many subclasses to recognize the wide variety of physics involved, not just "planet" and "dwarf planet". Yuck.
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Old 24-August-2006, 04:34 PM
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"What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other word would smell as sweet."

-- Romeo and Juliet (II, ii, 1-2)

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Old 24-August-2006, 04:38 PM
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Alls I know is it's time to call my congressman. There is no reason to spend billions of dollars sending worthless probes to itty bitty chunks of ice way out in the atmosphere while one poor baby is starving thanks to the ravages of Katrina, the onslaught of Radical Islam war and any other load I can think of. Why spend billions on a chunk of dirty ice when that money can be used here in my own country. And since there is no real chance of finding another planet out in the nether-regions of our little neighborhood, I want funding to all those projects canceled as well. Nature of the Universe, who cares. I have roads and bridges that are crumbling right here in KC probably because we've been funding joy rides for PHDs on that piece of junk ISS and space shuttle. CLOSE IT ALL DOWN FELLERS its just a waste of money.

To hell with them all. Think I'll just go over and read some CT garbage and see what I really should believe in.
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  #56 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 04:39 PM
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"What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other word would smell as sweet."

-- Romeo and Juliet (II, ii, 1-2)

...and still have thorns!
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  #57 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 04:40 PM
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It is OVER. Let's finally stop the eternal what is a planet wrangle!
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Old 24-August-2006, 04:43 PM
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Indeed.

Quote:
Originally Posted by The Bad Astronomer
And now, finally, just maybe, we can actually get back to studying these objects instead of arguing about what to call them. There’s much to learn about them, real stuff, interesting stuff. The planets — however many you may think there are — are waiting. Let’s get going.
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  #59 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 04:46 PM
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Xena discoverer Mike Brown
Now we can call it Brown's Dwarf!
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  #60 (permalink)  
Old 24-August-2006, 04:48 PM
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Yep, time for the Northern hemisphere autumn, longer nights, so I'll be getting out there with my small telescope, and enjoying the best of the British weather during the next few months - about 3 nights without cloud I expect!
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