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In a binary system containing one neutron star and an ordinary companion star, the companion star has some of its matter ripped away in a specific area due to the intense gravitational pull of the nearby neutron star. This can sometimes form an accretion disk....
My question is, in cases such as these, how come the matter from the companion star is pulled away from an isolated area? Why doesn't the entire star collide with the neutron star if its gravitational pull is so intense? Does angular momentum play a role here, and if so, wouldn't the angular momentum prevent any matter from becoming part of the accretion process? I would imagine that with angular momentum and gravity acting upon the same body, the companion star would continue to orbit the neutron star with the same pattern we see in our solar system and galaxy- that is, as our moon orbits the earth and our planets orbit the sun. I just don't understand how such an intense gravitational pull would only affect a small area of the entire star, causing it to fall into the neutron star.... |
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timeless,
You may be misinterpreting illustrations in the popular media. For extremely close binaries, when one of the stars is a compact object (white dwarf, neutron star or black hole) the companion star can fill its "Roche lobe", especially if it is a main sequence star trying to evolve to the red giant stage. When the companion star fills the Roche lobe, material flows through the equal gravity point toward the compact object. Angular momentum forces the material to spiral into an accretion disk.
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Any day you wake up on "the right side of the dirt" is a good day. T. Anderson |
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Everything gets pulled from one area because of tidal forces. Same reason that we have tides here on earth. The side of the star facing the neutron star will feel the gravitational pull more then the side facing away. This difference will tear gas off the side of the star facing the neutron star.
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