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WASP-12b: the hottest transiting extra-solar planet yet discovered have discovered a very very hot Jupiter with a 1.09 day period orbiting an F9 star. They claim it is the most heavily irradiated planet known with an equilibrium surface temperature (inferred) of 2516K. They also say WASP-12b has the largest radius of any transiting planet yet detected, 1.79 RJ.
Last edited by timb; 19-December-2008 at 12:45 AM.. |
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Another record, great
However, not one of those records getting us closer to finding Earth2, but still a record...
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After a lean period while astronomers waxed fat, another record: HAT-P-11b: A Super-Neptune Planet Transiting a Bright K Star in the Kepler Field describes the smallest radius transiting extrasolar planet found so far, radius 4.73±0.16 R⊕. Mp = 25.8±2.9 M⊕, P = 4.9 days, e = 0.198±0.046. This planet would be very hot.
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Lighten up! This is a stellar board! Author: duh. "The mean of five measures each of which is not worth a dang (sinc), has a maximum value of only five dangs (sinc)". Heber Curtis "(sinc)" - spelling is not correct (in its orginal form) :) |
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Another record
![]() And how great. When it looked as if 2007 would beat 2008's planet count we just suceeded and reached 62 new exoplanets for the second year in a row.
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Hot Jupiter discovered around magnitude 0.4 G8 giant. This is the first planet to be discovered by a Chinese-Japanese co-op.
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We've discovered several 1.5-10 Earth mass planets around main sequence stars, I'd assume those terrestrials would have a far smaller radius than a Neptune class planet. Also there were terrestrials that weere even smaller than Earth mass discovered orbiting pulsars, those must have a far smaller radius than this super-Neptune.
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There are now still only 55 exoplanets found by this technique.
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Lighten up! This is a stellar board! Author: duh. "The mean of five measures each of which is not worth a dang (sinc), has a maximum value of only five dangs (sinc)". Heber Curtis "(sinc)" - spelling is not correct (in its orginal form) :) |
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"The fact that we live at the bottom of a deep gravity well, on the surface of a gas covered planet going around a nuclear fireball 90 million miles away and think this to be normal is obviously some indication of how skewed our perspective tends to be." - Douglas Adams in his speech The Four Ages of Sand [Help End Homelessness With Coffee (Facebook)][Coffee Shop Shelters (Myspace)] |
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Regarding the recent "Super-Neptune" discovery:
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http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=27404
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Actually the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopedia shows five planets that are lower than 5 Earth masses.
Of course, three of these are pulsar planets, but the other two I'd consider genuine terrestrials, mass-wise: http://exoplanet.eu/planet.php?p1=MO...BLG-192-L&p2=b http://exoplanet.eu/planet.php?p1=HD+40307&p2=b But anyway your basic point is correct, we have not discovered any Earth-like planets. A lot of people I've noticed have a tendency to confuse "Earth-like" and "Earth-sized" - makes a big difference. Even when we discover the first planet with a mass equal to Earth's, it will still not be an "Earth-like" planet, any more than Venus, which is approximately equal to Earth mass, can remotely be considered "Earthlike."
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"The fact that we live at the bottom of a deep gravity well, on the surface of a gas covered planet going around a nuclear fireball 90 million miles away and think this to be normal is obviously some indication of how skewed our perspective tends to be." - Douglas Adams in his speech The Four Ages of Sand [Help End Homelessness With Coffee (Facebook)][Coffee Shop Shelters (Myspace)] Last edited by Drunk Vegan; 24-January-2009 at 04:16 PM.. |
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Demonstrating that a planet is Earth-like would require far more sensitive instruments than planet finders use currently because you would have to constrain the composition as well as the mass and size of a body which is currently below the threshold of detection. Of course just a minimum mass of ~5 and an irradiation 20% greater than Venus' for Gliese 581c was enough to provoke media reports that Earth's "twin" had been found, and spawn hundreds of posts here about its likely oceans, biosphere, plans for missions and colonies etc, so I expect numerous more such outbreaks of mass, uh, optimism before the real thing is found.
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). What is all the fuss with this? Are there any indications that this would not be a M_jup=3,5 orbiting 6AU from the parent star or something along those lines?
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HD 7924 b, another super-Earth.
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COROT-Exo-7b, smallest radius planet (1.75 RE seems to be the radius du jour) is discussed elsewhere.
HD45364 has two sub-Jovians in unusually close orbits (0.68 AU and 0.9 AU). A paper by Correia et al. shows that stability is maintained by a 3:2 resonance between the planets. Last edited by timb; 10-February-2009 at 09:54 PM.. |
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HD 45364, a system of two warm Jupiters in 3:2 mean motion resonance.
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Why stop at one paper? Now the same authors have published HD60532, a planetary system in a 3:1 mean motion resonance Last edited by timb; 10-February-2009 at 09:53 PM.. |
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Is this the first resonance of planets yet found (i mean, we have two moons in the solar system, but no planets)?
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Gilese 876b and 876c are also in a 1:2 resonance. I would assume most are in an orbital rsonance, not unlike our planets in the Solar system.
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Lighten up! This is a stellar board! Author: duh. "The mean of five measures each of which is not worth a dang (sinc), has a maximum value of only five dangs (sinc)". Heber Curtis "(sinc)" - spelling is not correct (in its orginal form) :) |
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Based on what...?
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__________________
"The fact that we live at the bottom of a deep gravity well, on the surface of a gas covered planet going around a nuclear fireball 90 million miles away and think this to be normal is obviously some indication of how skewed our perspective tends to be." - Douglas Adams in his speech The Four Ages of Sand [Help End Homelessness With Coffee (Facebook)][Coffee Shop Shelters (Myspace)] |
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Many exoplanets are suspected of being in MMR, but not that many are regarded as proved. HD82943 and HD73526 are another couple of systems known to have resonances. |
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Oops, you're right. I had the near resonance ratios on my mind. Thanks for the correction.
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Lighten up! This is a stellar board! Author: duh. "The mean of five measures each of which is not worth a dang (sinc), has a maximum value of only five dangs (sinc)". Heber Curtis "(sinc)" - spelling is not correct (in its orginal form) :) |
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But how do you assume that most exoplanets are in a resonance?
BTW: Two of Saturn's moons are in a resonance, sort of, switching place now and then.
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You mean Epimetheus and Janus. Mimas and Tethys are in 4:2 resonance, Enceladus and Dione in 2:1 resonance, and Titan and Hyperion are in 4:3 resonance. And of course, Jupiter's moons Io, Europa, and Ganymede are 4:2:1 resonance.
Many multi-planet extrasolar systems found so far orbit quite close their stars (not counting systems with hot Jupiters), so resonant systems should be expected.
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