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  #541 (permalink)  
Old 29-June-2009, 08:03 PM
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Agree AFAIK. However, if we can find a magnification star / galaxy close to ourselves and aiming at a very distant star i am wondering if this will actually make it even easier with more observations of the star in question. The passing star will take longer to remove away from the background star, but not exactly sure this is purely to an advantage.
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Old 06-July-2009, 03:37 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Kullat Nunu View Post
After only 50 years of trying, a planet has been discovered using astrometry. It orbits the feeble red dwarf VB 10 at the distance of Mercury, but is as cold as Jupiter. Would be nice to see some data on it.
From the mailing list:

Planet mass: 6.4 M_Jup
Semi-major axis: 0.36 AU
Period: 271.6 d

The eccentricity seems to be unconstrained. The star is also known as Van Biesbroeck's Star, GJ 752B, Wolf 1055B and V1298 Aql, NLTT 47621, Zkh 289, BD+04 4048B, LFT 1467, 8pc 170.26B, [B2006] J191657.6+050902, CSI+04 4048 2, LHS 474, UBV 16317, [GKL99] 370, CSV 102917, LSPM J1916+0509, USNO-B1.0 0951-00432259, [RHG95] 3038, GEN# +1.00180617B, LTT 15646, USNO 885, G 22-22B, and 2MASS J19165762+0509021.

Curiously a claim was made for a planet in 1983, but this was not confirmed.
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  #543 (permalink)  
Old 02-August-2009, 08:04 AM
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  • HAT-P-13 b and c, the first multiplanet system with a transiting planet.
  • HD 16760 b, a massive planet/brown dwarf in a circular orbit.
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Old 03-August-2009, 05:48 AM
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  • HD 16760 b, a massive planet/brown dwarf in a circular orbit.
That's interesting because brown dwarfs (like stellar companions) usually have quite eccentric orbits.
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Old 03-August-2009, 08:31 AM
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That's interesting because brown dwarfs (like stellar companions) usually have quite eccentric orbits.
It's also interesting because a ~14 Mjup planet can be expected to have a total moon mass of ~1 Earth masses (if the ratios derived from the solar systems gas giants can be applied). If we have a situation similar to the saturnian system, where nearly all the moon mass is concentrated in one large body (Titan), we could have a habitable moon (distance to G5V star = 1.13 AU) here...
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Old 04-August-2009, 11:45 AM
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WASP-16 b, another transiting planet.
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Old 04-August-2009, 11:52 AM
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Default NASA Announces Briefing About Kepler's Early Science Results

Next Thursday we will learn little more what Kepler has been doing...

Quote:
NASA Announces Briefing About Kepler's Early Science Results



WASHINGTON -- NASA will hold a media briefing on Thursday, Aug. 6, at 2 p.m. EDT, to discuss early science results of the Kepler mission. Kepler is the first spacecraft with the ability to find Earth-size planets orbiting stars like our sun in a zone where liquid water could exist.

The televised briefing will be held in the James E. Webb Memorial Auditorium at NASA Headquarters, 300 E St. S.W., Washington.

The briefing participants are:

-- Jon Morse, NASA's Astrophysics Division director, NASA Headquarters
-- William Borucki, Kepler science principal investigator, NASA's Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif.
-- Sara Seager, professor of planetary science and physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
-- Alan Boss, astrophysicist, Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington

Reporters may also ask questions from participating NASA locations or by telephone. To reserve a telephone line, contact J.D. Harrington by e-mail at:



j.d.harrington@nasa.gov

Kepler is a NASA Discovery mission. It was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla., on March 6, 2009.

Besides being the home organization of the science principal investigator, NASA's Ames Research Center is responsible for Kepler's ground system development, mission operations and science data analysis.

Kepler mission development is managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. Ball Aerospace and Technologies Corp. is responsible for developing the Kepler flight system and supporting mission operations.

For more information about NASA TV downlinks and streaming video, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/ntv

For more information about the Kepler mission, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/kepler

For information about NASA and agency programs, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov
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  #548 (permalink)  
Old 04-August-2009, 08:00 PM
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I have a feeling that the Thursday Kepler briefing will be an announcement of great importance. It is still early in the mission adn I think that they may have found something already.
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  #549 (permalink)  
Old 05-August-2009, 03:52 AM
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"Terrestrial" planet possibly discovered. CoRoT-7b has been constrained to have a radius of only 1.68 +/- 0.09 RE. Given that p=0.85 days a small gas giant would not survive long so it is likely a mostly solid body. So far the mass has only been constrained as <21ME
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  #550 (permalink)  
Old 05-August-2009, 08:39 AM
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Don't get overexcited... confirming a transiting terrestrial planet takes time, and Kepler hasn't been active for a long time. Guess they have found some transiting hot Jupiters, maybe even hot Neptunes. I was very excited before the first COROT press conference, and what they revealed was the discovery of a single hot Jupiter!
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  #551 (permalink)  
Old 05-August-2009, 09:09 AM
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Unconfirmed massive companion around BD+20°1790.
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Old 05-August-2009, 11:16 PM
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Originally Posted by Bynaus View Post
It's also interesting because a ~14 Mjup planet can be expected to have a total moon mass of ~1 Earth masses (if the ratios derived from the solar systems gas giants can be applied). If we have a situation similar to the saturnian system, where nearly all the moon mass is concentrated in one large body (Titan), we could have a habitable moon (distance to G5V star = 1.13 AU) here...
It would be rather cold unless the BD somehow made up the difference.
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Old 05-August-2009, 11:33 PM
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I'm pleased as punch to see some Kepler results so soon...there was a time that I was sure that we'd hear nothing for at least a year after commissioning (the typical proprietary period), or worse yet not until the end of the primary mission.
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  #554 (permalink)  
Old 06-August-2009, 05:20 AM
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Originally Posted by Kullat Nunu View Post
Unconfirmed massive companion around BD+20°1790.
I don't trust that entry. Stellar age is given as 57 (± 23) Gyr!
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  #555 (permalink)  
Old 06-August-2009, 07:18 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by matthewota View Post
I have a feeling that the Thursday Kepler briefing will be an announcement of great importance. It is still early in the mission adn I think that they may have found something already.
The announcement: Kepler's precision is enough to detect Earth-size planets and that they have seen the reflected visible light and secondary transit of the planet HAT-7-b.
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  #556 (permalink)  
Old 06-August-2009, 10:49 PM
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Originally Posted by Kullat Nunu View Post
The announcement: Kepler's precision is enough to detect Earth-size planets and that they have seen the reflected visible light and secondary transit of the planet HAT-7-b.
Zzzzzz. The first part is just a reiteration of the design goal and HAT-7-b is an expanded super-hot Jupiter.
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  #557 (permalink)  
Old 07-August-2009, 08:22 AM
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Okay, not earth-shattering news. But it is good to know that Kepler can do what it was designed to do. That they could produce such light curve in only a few days means we will have lots of information about the atmospheres of hot Jupiters when the mission ends... Although we have to wait till 2012 before we can know if there are other true Earth analogues, Kepler should find plenty of hot super-Earths or hot Earths before that... The biggest problem is that every discovery needs an independent confirmation, as many curves that look like planetary transits are caused by starspots, eclipsing binaries etc. They mentioned in the press conference that they already have detected hundreds of such interesting light curves. We just have to wait for their confirmation.
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Old 08-August-2009, 08:42 PM
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I actually think these are really nice results!

The modulation of the light curve of a star by an extrasolar planet (plus secondary eclipse) was already shown (in two different papers) for CoRoT Exo-1b, but there, they had to stack light curve data into large time bins to reduce the errors enough to get a convincing detection (for a planet of roughly similar properties as HAT-7b).

Here, they just got it from the unbinned data, which is pretty incredible. This is going to be a brilliant mission, and astronomers will be hard-pressed to get radial velocity measurements to follow up all the possible planet candidates.
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  #559 (permalink)  
Old 10-August-2009, 02:10 PM
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You're right. The brightness curve for HAT-P-7 is only from 10 days of observations! Imagine how much we know about the planet after three years of observations...
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Old 10-August-2009, 02:12 PM
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  • MOA-2008-BLG-310L b, a sub-Saturn planet likely located in the galactic bulge.
  • HD 149382 b, super-Jupiter or low-mass brown dwarf orbiting a blue subdwarf star.
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Last edited by Kullat Nunu; 11-August-2009 at 06:36 AM.. Reason: corrected link
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Old 11-August-2009, 05:05 AM
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Your first link is 404: Here's a correct link:

http://exoplanet.eu/star.php?st=MOA-2008-BLG-310-L

Interesting, anyway - that's got to be the furthest confirmed extrasolar planet so far.
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Old 11-August-2009, 06:39 AM
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There are three microlensing planets around that distance, including the cold super-Earth OGLE-05-390L b (6500 pc).
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Old 12-August-2009, 05:13 AM
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WASP-17b, the least-dense planet currently known. It is 1.6 Saturn masses but 1.5-2 Jupiter radii, giving a density of 6-14 per cent that of Jupiter. WASP-17b is in a 3.7-day orbit around a sub-solar metallicity, V = 11.6, F6 star. Preliminary detection of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect suggests that WASP-17b is in a retrograde orbit.
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Old 12-August-2009, 07:18 AM
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Ouch... you scooped me.

A really strange planet indeed. It must have very few heavy elements and therefore a tiny core if any.

No, lots of tidal heating instead... must be tremendous if in a hot Jupiter orbit and retrograde.
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Old 12-August-2009, 09:29 AM
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Sub-solar metallicity points to a small core fraction, but the expansion must be mostly due to something else. In a 3.7d orbit around an F6 star it would get plenty of stellar heat, plus the accelerated tides due to going around the star the wrong way (opposite to the star's rotation).
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Old 12-August-2009, 12:09 PM
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A bunch of massive planets in relatively distant orbits detected by CORALIE:
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Old 12-August-2009, 12:18 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by timb View Post
Sub-solar metallicity points to a small core fraction, but the expansion must be mostly due to something else. In a 3.7d orbit around an F6 star it would get plenty of stellar heat, plus the accelerated tides due to going around the star the wrong way (opposite to the star's rotation).
Yeah, I meant that.
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Old 12-August-2009, 04:27 PM
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Default Wasp-17b

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Originally Posted by timb View Post
WASP-17b, the least-dense planet currently known. It is 1.6 Saturn masses but 1.5-2 Jupiter radii, giving a density of 6-14 per cent that of Jupiter. WASP-17b is in a 3.7-day orbit around a sub-solar metallicity, V = 11.6, F6 star. Preliminary detection of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect suggests that WASP-17b is in a retrograde orbit.
I didn't read the full article but I wonder how it's possible to detect a retrograde orbit

Edit : sorry for asking ; googling for R-McLauglin explains a lot :-)

Last edited by frankuitaalst; 12-August-2009 at 04:32 PM.. Reason: editing
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Old 13-August-2009, 12:16 AM
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A bunch of massive planets in relatively distant orbits detected by CORALIE:
A nice bunch of warm to cool super-Jovians around sun-like stars there, none in the HZ though. People tend to get excited whenever a Jovian in the HZ is found and start speculating about habitable moons. I think that's backwards. Habitable moons are a theoretical possibility that has so many problems they are really unlikely, so finding a gas giant in the HZ is a *bad* thing because it generally precludes Earth-like planets there.
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Old 13-August-2009, 11:11 AM
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A massive, highly eccentric planet around HD 30562.
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