Chatroom
 

If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.

Go Back   Bad Astronomy and Universe Today Forum > Space and Astronomy > Astronomy
Register FAQ Members List Calendar Mark Forums Read

   

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes
  #1 (permalink)  
Old 14-June-2007, 07:18 PM
01101001's Avatar
01101001 01101001 is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 11,236
Default Eris > Pluto

Reported in BA Blog: Eris more massive than Pluto

Quote:
Now it’s known that not only is Eris bigger, it’s more massive. About 30% more massive, in fact.

The mass is derived by observing the orbit of its moon Dysnomia [...]. By seeing how long it takes the moon to orbit Eris, the mass of Eris can be found. Mike Brown from Caltech [...], and his grad student Emily Schaller, determined Eris to have a mass of 1.66 x 1022 kilograms. Pluto’s mass is 1.27 x 1022 kilograms.
__________________
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 ...
Reply With Quote
  #2 (permalink)  
Old 14-June-2007, 07:45 PM
Gliese 581 C's Avatar
Gliese 581 C Gliese 581 C is offline
Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 95
Default

Poor poor Pluto...
Reply With Quote
  #3 (permalink)  
Old 14-June-2007, 10:06 PM
Kullat Nunu's Avatar
Kullat Nunu Kullat Nunu is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: Earth
Posts: 2,742
Default

Well, the opposite would have been quite a surprise. If Eris is only 30% more massive it can't be much larger (as volume increases rapidly as the radius changes + gravitational pressure which shrinks the size).
__________________
Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself. The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool.
-- Richard Feynman
Reply With Quote
  #4 (permalink)  
Old 14-June-2007, 10:09 PM
tony873004 tony873004 is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: San Francisco
Posts: 1,006
Default

Quote:
The mass is derived by observing the orbit of its moon Dysnomia [...]. By seeing how long it takes the moon to orbit Eris, the mass of Eris can be found.
I don't think this is exactly right. the mass of the Eris and Dysnomia combined can be found with this method.

Dysnomia is much fainter than Eris, so it is reasonable to expect that it is much smaller, hence much less massive than Eris. In the case where the mass of Eris >> mass of Dysnomia, the orbital period will give an accurate approximation of Eris' mass. But if Dysonmia is fainter because it has a much lower albedo, and all the mass they're attributing to Eris is actually equally divided between the two bodies, then neither may be as massive as Pluto. That is almost certainly not the case, but I wonder if that's a remaining question mark hanging over their conclusion. Maybe I should read their paper and find out.
__________________
www.gravitysimulator.com
Reply With Quote
  #5 (permalink)  
Old 14-June-2007, 10:10 PM
Palomar's Avatar
Palomar Palomar is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Desert Southwest, USA
Posts: 390
Default

...might as well forget the "Pluto Petition" then. :-\

{sigh}
__________________
“I shall always be convinced that a watch proves a watchmaker, and that a universe proves a God” ~Voltaire
Reply With Quote
  #6 (permalink)  
Old 14-June-2007, 10:28 PM
Kullat Nunu's Avatar
Kullat Nunu Kullat Nunu is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: Earth
Posts: 2,742
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by tony873004 View Post
I don't think this is exactly right. the mass of the Eris and Dysnomia combined can be found with this method.

Dysnomia is much fainter than Eris, so it is reasonable to expect that it is much smaller, hence much less massive than Eris. In the case where the mass of Eris >> mass of Dysnomia, the orbital period will give an accurate approximation of Eris' mass. But if Dysonmia is fainter because it has a much lower albedo, and all the mass they're attributing to Eris is actually equally divided between the two bodies, then neither may be as massive as Pluto. That is almost certainly not the case, but I wonder if that's a remaining question mark hanging over their conclusion. Maybe I should read their paper and find out.
Well, if somehow Dysnomia's mass was a considerable fraction of Eris', the latter should be seen orbiting the center of mass... Based on the orbital period of 16 days it must be much farther than Charon is from Pluto.
__________________
Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself. The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool.
-- Richard Feynman
Reply With Quote
  #7 (permalink)  
Old 14-June-2007, 10:31 PM
Kullat Nunu's Avatar
Kullat Nunu Kullat Nunu is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: Earth
Posts: 2,742
Default

Here's the original Hubble press release. More from Mike Brown's website.
__________________
Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself. The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool.
-- Richard Feynman
Reply With Quote
  #8 (permalink)  
Old 15-June-2007, 04:42 AM
Noclevername's Avatar
Noclevername Noclevername is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 10,774
Default

ToSeeked, by a matter of minutes apparently.
__________________
"If this were play'd upon a stage now, I could condemn it as an improbable fiction."
Shakespeare, Twelfth Night
Illuminati's Razor-The most complicatedly evil answer is usually the most correct answer. - Fazor
"Every book is a children's book if the kid can read." - Mitch Hedberg
"Distance doesn’t matter much in space, where if you just start a thing off with the right kind of shove, sooner or later it will get where you want it to go." -Frederik Pohl, Mining the Oort
Reply With Quote
  #9 (permalink)  
Old 15-June-2007, 12:57 PM
Doodler's Avatar
Doodler Doodler is offline
Banned
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Location: Maryland
Posts: 9,464
Send a message via AIM to Doodler Send a message via MSN to Doodler
Default

Ten planets, works for me.

/rudegesture IAC
Reply With Quote
  #10 (permalink)  
Old 15-June-2007, 02:43 PM
Kullat Nunu's Avatar
Kullat Nunu Kullat Nunu is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: Earth
Posts: 2,742
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Doodler View Post
Ten planets, works for me.

/rudegesture IAC
Eh, not again. The only two sensible possibilities were 8 and dozens of planets. The IAU did the right decision.
__________________
Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself. The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool.
-- Richard Feynman
Reply With Quote
  #11 (permalink)  
Old 15-June-2007, 03:00 PM
Doodler's Avatar
Doodler Doodler is offline
Banned
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Location: Maryland
Posts: 9,464
Send a message via AIM to Doodler Send a message via MSN to Doodler
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kullat Nunu View Post
Eh, not again. The only two sensible possibilities were 8 and dozens of planets. The IAU did the right decision.
So the number of planets was determined by a plurality of eggheads who can't count beyond the number of digits on their hands?
Reply With Quote
  #12 (permalink)  
Old 15-June-2007, 03:58 PM
Gliese 581 C's Avatar
Gliese 581 C Gliese 581 C is offline
Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 95
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Doodler View Post
So the number of planets was determined by a plurality of eggheads who can't count beyond the number of digits on their hands?
I agree personally, the main "reason" for not using a definition that would include more planets is that there would be "too many." Boo hoo, I can't count to twenty!

I think the proper course of action would have been to call any spherical object in orbit around a star a "planet," and then splitting the category into two sub-categories: Major planets and minor planets. The major/minor designation could be made by the "clears the area around it" argument. After all, the word planet just means "wanderer." I feel like the IAU just wanted to demote Pluto to make headlines and draw attention to themselves.
Reply With Quote
  #13 (permalink)  
Old 15-June-2007, 04:35 PM
Kullat Nunu's Avatar
Kullat Nunu Kullat Nunu is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: Earth
Posts: 2,742
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Doodler View Post
So the number of planets was determined by a plurality of eggheads who can't count beyond the number of digits on their hands?
"Eight" sounds better than "dunno".

Come on, both Pluto and Eris are ridiculously tiny for planets.
__________________
Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself. The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool.
-- Richard Feynman
Reply With Quote
  #14 (permalink)  
Old 15-June-2007, 05:35 PM
Gliese 581 C's Avatar
Gliese 581 C Gliese 581 C is offline
Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 95
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kullat Nunu View Post
Come on, both Pluto and Eris are ridiculously tiny for planets.
"Ridiculously tiny" is not a terribly quantitative criteria...
Reply With Quote
  #15 (permalink)  
Old 15-June-2007, 06:40 PM
Crimson Crimson is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2002
Posts: 328
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Doodler View Post
Ten planets works for me.
Me too. Planet of Sun = Pluto or larger.
Reply With Quote
  #16 (permalink)  
Old 15-June-2007, 07:40 PM
Kyle Edwards Kyle Edwards is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Arkansas
Posts: 254
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Crimson View Post
Me too. Planet of Sun = Pluto or larger.
Would that make the earth a double planet?
__________________
My astrophotography gallery: http://gallery.caasastro.org/v/member/kedwards/
Reply With Quote
  #17 (permalink)  
Old 15-June-2007, 07:54 PM
Crimson Crimson is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2002
Posts: 328
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kyle Edwards View Post
Would that make the earth a double planet?
No. Planet of Sun = Pluto or larger AND orbits the Sun.
Reply With Quote
  #18 (permalink)  
Old 15-June-2007, 09:46 PM
Gliese 581 C's Avatar
Gliese 581 C Gliese 581 C is offline
Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 95
Default

"Pluto or larger" is also incredibly arbitrary. I'll clarify my opinion on the definition of a planet. The lower limit for the word "planet" should be the lower limit for what the IAU currently terms "dwarf planets." Then, separate the planets into two sub-categories (major and minor), depending on if they have cleared their neighborhood or not:

* Planet (Any object in hydrostatic equilibrium that is not a satellite of another planet)
- Major Planet (Has cleared its neighborhood)
- Minor Planet (Has not cleared its neighborhood)
Simple and far less controversial!
Reply With Quote
  #19 (permalink)  
Old 15-June-2007, 11:18 PM
Crimson Crimson is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2002
Posts: 328
Default

Yes, "Pluto or larger" is arbitrary.

But so is any other definition.

Thus, since any definition is arbitrary, we should arbitrarily choose a definition that does the least damage to existing nomenclature. "Pluto or larger" is therefore the ideal definition.
Reply With Quote
  #20 (permalink)  
Old 15-June-2007, 11:31 PM
Tucson_Tim Tucson_Tim is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 2,825
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Crimson View Post
"Pluto or larger" is therefore the ideal definition.
But what if a small "planet" is found that is only slightly smaller than Pluto? Does the definition change to "That new planet or larger"?
Reply With Quote
  #21 (permalink)  
Old 16-June-2007, 12:11 AM
Doodler's Avatar
Doodler Doodler is offline
Banned
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Location: Maryland
Posts: 9,464