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PSR J0737-3039, 2000 ly away. There are neutron stars in binary systems, and in some cases the companion is also a neutron star but as far as I know this is the only known double pulsar system, found in 2004.
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Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself. The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool. -- Richard Feynman |
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Is there a closer "common" neutron star binary?
2000 light years...does it mean that about 85 million years from now there will be another mass extintion like that at the end of the Ordovician?In one documentary that I watched it was told that even GRB 6000 ly away would almost halve the ozone layer and cause deadly NOx smog over entire planet that will cause an extreme winter and 80 percent more UV will get to the surface, and that atmosphere would take decades to recover, in effect the burt will cause mass extintion, is that accurate ?AFAIK the short duration GRBs are caused by neutron stars colliding...they are very small and massive and so they lose orbital energy in binary systems by gravitational radiation quickly. It's one theory about the extinction at the end of Ordovician. |
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- in 85 million years we will probably be much further from this pair, as that is more than a third of a galactic orbit. - short GRBs are most likely highly directional with their projected energy. That doesn't mean that such a scenario isn't a risk in the billion year time-frame, or rule out this as the cause of the Ordovician extinction. I'd be interested in reading more about any evidence about the OE that suggests this kind of event as the cause.
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Forming opinions as we speak |
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I saw it in this documentary:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNSo4xAMLy4 |
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How? The Ordovician extinction event was actually a series of extinctions.
__________________
Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself. The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool. -- Richard Feynman |
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Do not imagine GRB as a fast and dramatic end, death would come slowly and insidiously. Triliobites were probably gone extinct because the sea suddenly drop it's temperature and many of their larvae swam in shallow depth, in effect being killed by the UV. The evidence points to a nearby GRB as a cause of extinctions. As you can see with a nearby binary pulsar, you don't need a young galaxy with a lot of OB stars to have ocassional GRBs. When these things collide, one epoch on the Earth will end, and another will begin. Soon or late, sometimes it will happen. |
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__________________
Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself. The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool. -- Richard Feynman |
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