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Old 02-June-2008, 06:04 PM
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Default MOA-2007-BLG-192Lb: 3 Earth masses

BA Blog: Welcome our tiny family

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News flash! The lowest mass planet yet found just so happens to orbit a very low mass star — so low mass, in fact, that it might not even really be a star.

OK, first, the planet. Called MOA-2007-BLG-192Lb — of course! — it has a mass of about three times the Earth, making it the lowest mass planet found so far. It orbits its parent star at about the same distance Venus orbits the Sun. However, that doesn’t make the planet terribly hot: the host star is itself may be a brown dwarf, in which case the planet may be as cold as Pluto! [...]
(Edit: 3000 lightyears. Microlensing. By, I think I heard, EPOXI (Deep Impact's new gig).) (Edit, later: not EPOXI!)

(Edit: BBC: Tiniest extrasolar planet found)

And, I saw it live because the BA and Pamela Gay are doing Ustream 'casts of the press conferences from the AAS. See topic AAS meetings on your computer . And get on over to Ustream live AAS press conferences (contents will vary over time).
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Last edited by 01101001; 03-June-2008 at 01:20 AM.
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Old 02-June-2008, 11:56 PM
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Originally Posted by 01101001 View Post
By, I think I heard, EPOXI (Deep Impact's new gig).)
Wow, is that right? Is it already paying off?
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Last edited by slang; 02-June-2008 at 11:57 PM. Reason: fixed typo
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Old 03-June-2008, 12:55 AM
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Wow, is that right? Is it already paying off?
Don't quote me on that. I don't see it confirmed in the news. (That'll teach you to get your official news from journalists who went to the press conference, not some dork who listened in on his computer!)

Edit: OK. I read more. It was by the Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics (MOA), and the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) collaborations using the gravitational microlensing method.

Yeah, I think EPOXI does transits of stars a bit closer.
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Old 03-June-2008, 02:17 AM
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Default You can read the entire paper ...

.. by looking at astro-ph:

http://arxiv.org/pdf/0806.0025
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Old 03-June-2008, 05:41 AM
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First of all, I'd like to congrajulate the hard-working astronomers who brought this about. This is a historic and quite amazing scientific discovery-- although perhaps not an unexpected one in light of other recent results in exoplanet science which hinted at it. And to think that less than a century ago the leading hypothesis for the formation of planets was two stars colliding and the debris from that collision giving rise to planets, comets, and asteroids. This old dead hypothesis implied that, given the rarity of stellar collisions, planetary systems would be equally rare. In accordance with the Copernican Principle, planets are NOT rare and are born in the same way (swirling debris disks) throughout the cosmos. Discoveries such as MOA-2007-BLG-192Lb are proof of the genuine, undeniable progress that is being made in terms of understanding our cosmic habitat. Instead of nay-saying and bashing astronomy let's rejoice and continue the search!

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Old 03-June-2008, 07:59 AM
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Originally Posted by 01101001 View Post
Don't quote me on that. I don't see it confirmed in the news. (That'll teach you to get your official news from journalists who went to the press conference, not some dork who listened in on his computer!)
Heh. Well I'm still glad you (and others) share news here, despite the very rare (and usually quickly fixed) mistake once in a while. You're still doing a lot better than most mainstream media
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Old 03-June-2008, 01:34 PM
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However, that doesn’t make the planet terribly hot: the host star is itself may be a brown dwarf, in which case the planet may be as cold as Pluto!
Even if it's a ultralow mass red dwarf, it's gonna be very cold. A star of 10-3 solar luminosities would be about as bright from 0.7 AU as the Sun is from 22 AU, or a bit beyond Uranus's orbit.
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Old 03-June-2008, 04:14 PM
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Heh. Well I'm still glad you (and others) share news here, despite the very rare (and usually quickly fixed) mistake once in a while. You're still doing a lot better than most mainstream media
Me, I'm going for speed over accuracy. It's the New Media!

(I'm watching the Weird Binaries press conference right now. There's two reports and I think I got half of one: a tight binary pair inside a red giant. But, I'm running around correcting URLs at other sources, so others can attend the right time and place. And with the Ustream dropouts obliterating half of what's said, I don't know what's going on. But it's fun. It's fast. When it's right, it's a bonus.)
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Old 05-June-2008, 12:24 AM
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Originally Posted by 01101001 View Post
Me, I'm going for speed over accuracy. It's the New Media!

(I'm watching the Weird Binaries press conference right now. There's two reports and I think I got half of one: a tight binary pair inside a red giant. But, I'm running around correcting URLs at other sources, so others can attend the right time and place. And with the Ustream dropouts obliterating half of what's said, I don't know what's going on. But it's fun. It's fast. When it's right, it's a bonus.)
01....and I was going to sell some real estate there to Tiny Archibald... pete
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Old 05-June-2008, 03:40 AM
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Don't quote me on that [being an EPOXI result].
On the other hand, that same day I think (so maybe I just confused details of two different press release presenters), had hints of an EPOXI super-Earth reported in Astrobiology.com: Hunt for Super Earth Planets Underway

Quote:
The mission which uses the Deep Impact spacecraft has begun its search for "super Earth" planets. The EPOXI team has focused its attention on the star GJ436. This red dwarf star which is 32 light-years from Earth has a Neptune-sized planet that transits in front of the star. Spitzer observations have shown that this Neptune-sized planet has an oval shaped orbit (eccentric).
[...]
The orbital period of the "super Earth" is not precisely known, but the EPOXI team estimates it to be in the range from 20 to 30 days. EPOXI has been observing the system from May 5 - May 28. Deming and his team are in the process of analyzing the results of these data.
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Old 05-June-2008, 03:55 AM
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Old 13-June-2008, 11:27 PM
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The lowest mass planet yet found...
*sigh*

The lowest-mass planet, PSR 1257+12 A, discovered in 1994 (that's 14 years ago!) has a mass of one seventh hundredth of this planet!

Why do people always overlook this pulsar? Its planets are not only the first confirmed, but also the most freakish by far.
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Old 13-June-2008, 11:53 PM
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ts planets are not only the first confirmed, but also the most freakish by far.
This is exactly why they are overlooked. Not everyone like to do morning stroll under a 3-meter thick lead umbrella.
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Old 27-June-2008, 04:31 AM
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wow this really has me stoked, but 3000 light years away? even if there is life there we will never in our time be able to communicate with the exo-planet or prove it is "habitable" ... just a stepping stone really, small stars harbor small planets
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Old 27-June-2008, 11:02 AM
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The distance of 3600 ly makes it the closest known microlensing planet! The record holder, OGLE-05-390L is whopping 21000 light years (6500 pc) away. That's almost one quarter of the diameter of Milky Way. Since gravitational lensing method may be the one which finds the first exo-Earths, it is likely that they lie at comparable distances. Which is truly ironic, since if some of our neighboring stars have such planets, we won't find them for a long time.
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Old 01-July-2008, 11:18 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Kullat Nunu View Post
*sigh*

The lowest-mass planet, PSR 1257+12 A, discovered in 1994 (that's 14 years ago!) has a mass of one seventh hundredth of this planet!

Why do people always overlook this pulsar? Its planets are not only the first confirmed, but also the most freakish by far.
Wikipedia gives 7e−05MJ as the mass of PSR 1257+12 A, which would make it about one one hundred and thirty-fifth as massive as MOA-2007-BLG-192Lb. It also gives a discovery date of 1992.

Strange planets! Presumably they formed after the supernova. They are surely too close to the primary to have survived its red giant phase, let alone the supernova.
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