Chatroom
 

If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.

Go Back   Bad Astronomy and Universe Today Forum > Science and Space > Astronomy
Register FAQ Members List Calendar Mark Forums Read

   

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes
  #1 (permalink)  
Old 20-November-2008, 02:36 PM
PraedSt's Avatar
PraedSt PraedSt is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Posts: 4,787
Default Cosmic Rays From A Mysterious, Nearby Object

I have no idea what this means, but I presume some of you would be interested.

Mysterious Source of High-Energy Cosmic radiation Discovered

Cosmic Rays From A Mysterious, Nearby Object

The titles are slightly misleading. By 'nearby' they mean ~3,000 light years, and the location of the source has not been pin-pointed. Extract from the first article:

Quote:
Researchers from the Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) collaboration, led by scientists at Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, published the results in the Nov. 20 issue of the journal Nature. The new results show an unexpected surplus of cosmic ray electrons at very high energy -- 300-800 billion electron volts -- that must come from a previously unidentified source or from the annihilation of very exotic theoretical particles used to explain dark matter.

"This electron excess cannot be explained by the standard model of cosmic ray origin," said John P. Wefel, ATIC project principal investigator and a professor at Louisiana State. "There must be another source relatively near us that is producing these additional particles."

According to the research, this source would need to be within about 3,000 light years of the sun. It could be an exotic object such as a pulsar, mini-quasar, supernova remnant or an intermediate mass black hole.

"Cosmic ray electrons lose energy during their journey through the galaxy," said Jim Adams, ATIC research lead at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala. "These losses increase with the energy of the electrons. At the energies measured by our instrument, these energy losses suppress the flow of particles from distant sources, which helps nearby sources stand out."

The scientists point out, however, that there are few such objects close to our solar system.

"These results may be the first indication of a very interesting object near our solar system waiting to be studied by other instruments," Wefel said.
Reply With Quote
  #2 (permalink)  
Old 20-November-2008, 03:40 PM
01101001's Avatar
01101001 01101001 is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 13,436
Default

And BA Blog: Something powerful lurks nearby:

Quote:
[...] That’s pretty weird to think about.

It’s too early to speculate much about them. ATIC only detected the particles, but is not sensitive to direction. If a detector were used that could see where these cosmic rays were coming from, that would give a big clue to their origin. If they all come from one spot in space, for example, then we know it’s probably a black hole or pulsar. But if they come from everywhere, well, wouldn’t that be interesting?
__________________
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 ...
Reply With Quote
  #3 (permalink)  
Old 20-November-2008, 04:18 PM
PraedSt's Avatar
PraedSt PraedSt is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Posts: 4,787
Default

That BA blog article explains it much better.

So- a point source would imply an object we know about already, whereas 'coming from everywhere' might imply dark matter- right? That's very cool.
Reply With Quote
  #4 (permalink)  
Old 21-November-2008, 04:00 AM
Jerry's Avatar
Jerry Jerry is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Earth
Posts: 4,113
Default

Whoooh Nellie!

The apparent excess is at an energy level, not a place? And the reason it has to be galactic is because we have a theory that says they can't get here from there?

That was the running hypothesis for decades, before it was more-or-less proven 'broad spectrum' CR's were not aligned with the galactic plain and therefore truly cosmic.

Now we have imaginary particles colliding in ways that release energy in ways that we cannot duplicate. These imaginary particles also require properties we cannot, or have not been able to study in the laboratory. This is not a "Mysterious Source of High-Energy Cosmic Radiation Discovered" but another rather untestable hypothesis.

The evidence is cool, the imagination of Dark Matter theories resourceful; but the science backing this claim is at best, weak. I have a LOT of trouble with extensions of theories that fail to meet expectations in many ways (such as the many futile searches for gravitational waves) parking power rays right at our own doorstep: When astronauts leave the protective confines of our own atmosphere, their brains are riddled with cosmic zapping. If this is Dark Matter colliding with Dark Matter, shouldn't we detect occasional extremely high energy events in our massive, sensitive neutrino detectors? Did I just lose another brain cell?
__________________
jwj

It's a big universe out there...is it really unwinding, really burning out?
Reply With Quote
  #5 (permalink)  
Old 21-November-2008, 05:59 AM
borman borman is offline
Established Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Posts: 279
Default

Preoccupied with a paradigm

Some theorists are finding the recent results exciting with respect to the possibility of Dark Matter Particles of a particular energy self destructing.

This involves accepting some a priori assumptions that form the basis of the paradigm. The outlook is from the vantage point that the particles are sourced at a particular place and lose energy as they arrive to our detectors.

A couple recent arxiv submissions on the topic within the popular paradigm:

Decaying Hidden Gauge Boson and the PAMELA and ATIC/PPB-BETS Anomalies
Abstract: http://arxiv.org/abs/0811.3357

Distinguishing Between Dark Matter and Pulsar Origins of the ATIC Electron Spectrum With Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes

Abstract: http://arxiv.org/abs/0811.3362

As and example of an alternative paradigm to arrive at the particular spike of energy range could be that the electrons are sourced from a variety of indefinite places, from nearby and far away pulsars for example and accepting that the distant electrons would still lose energy according to current theories, But then find a galactic accelerator that kicks them back up to the observed energy distribution. Different galaxies will have different peaks. Whether the acceleration is electromagnetic or gravitational, possibly due to the strength of the Dark Matter Effect within a galaxy, could be sorted out by comparing the masses of the effects between electrons, positrons, and protons. If it is blind to charge to mass ratios, this may implicate gravitational or gravity-like forces.
Reply With Quote
  #6 (permalink)  
Old 21-November-2008, 06:17 AM
Jens's Avatar
Jens Jens is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Tokyo
Posts: 3,194
Default

I can't wait until somebody asks if the source might not be Planet X.
__________________
As above, so below
Reply With Quote
  #7 (permalink)  
Old 21-November-2008, 10:53 AM
PraedSt's Avatar
PraedSt PraedSt is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Posts: 4,787
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Elitecamper View Post
My bad.
No worries. You've done nothing wrong. Mr Weor has.
Seriously, if you want to persuade us he's correct- take it to ATM- we'll only be willing to listen. But be prepared to get shouted at.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jerry View Post
Whoooh Nellie!
Quote:
Originally Posted by borman View Post
Preoccupied with a paradigm
Ok, interesting theories here. But how about we give them a chance to locate the source, before we change all our current models?
Reply With Quote
  #8 (permalink)  
Old 21-November-2008, 02:16 PM
ToSeek's Avatar
ToSeek ToSeek is online now
Vulcan Administrator
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
Location: Greenbelt, MD
Posts: 25,992
Default

Posts relating to the "rings of Acloyne" hypothesis that Elitecamper is advocating have been moved here.
__________________
Everything I need to know I learned through Googling.
Reply With Quote
  #9 (permalink)  
Old 21-November-2008, 04:29 PM
trinitree88 trinitree88 is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Massachusetts
Posts: 3,161
Cool pulsar wind accelerates electrons...

I think the new pulsar wind model with dome and equatorial emission looks like a good candidate for the high velocity electrons. Nice job here by F. Curtis Michel :http://www.capca.ucalgary.ca/meeting...lks/michel.pdf




pete....might be from a nearby pulsar, such as Geminga, or...see:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science...f2bee2a66c259f



see: J0108-1431 in Wiki's pulsar section...~ 200 light-years...See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsar
__________________
A third rate theory forbids.
A second rate theory explains after the fact.
A first rate theory predicts.
A. Lomonosov

Last edited by trinitree88; 21-November-2008 at 04:36 PM.. Reason: limks
Reply With Quote
  #10 (permalink)  
Old 21-November-2008, 05:02 PM
PraedSt's Avatar
PraedSt PraedSt is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Posts: 4,787
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by trinitree88 View Post
I think the new pulsar wind model with dome and equatorial emission looks like a good candidate for the high velocity electrons. Nice job here by F. Curtis Michel :http://www.capca.ucalgary.ca/meeting...lks/michel.pdf

see: J0108-1431 in Wiki's pulsar section...~ 200 light-years...See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsar
I'm finding that there could be hundreds and thousands of pulsars in our Galaxy. Is this true? All 'dim' pulsars though. Hmm.
Reply With Quote
  #11 (permalink)  
Old 21-November-2008, 09:49 PM
novaderrik's Avatar
novaderrik novaderrik is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Henning, MN, USA
Posts: 3,529
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jens View Post
I can't wait until somebody asks if the source might not be Planet X.
nah.. that's just silly.
it was probably just an alien ship going into hyperspace or something mundane like that.
__________________
"blacker than the blackest black... times infinity."- Nathan Explosion
The.. Best.. Thread..Ever...
Reply With Quote
  #12 (permalink)  
Old 23-November-2008, 12:38 AM
loglo's Avatar
loglo loglo is online now
Established Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Sydney,AU
Posts: 861
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by PraedSt View Post
I'm finding that there could be hundreds and thousands of pulsars in our Galaxy. Is this true? All 'dim' pulsars though. Hmm.
That sounds about right. From McLaughlin et al 2005:-
Quote:
Assuming that the total Galactic population of active radio pulsars is of order 10^5 (e.g. ref. 15), this discovery increases the current Galactic population estimates by at least several times.
"This discovery" refers to Rotating Radio Transients (RRATs) which appear to be old pulsars with long periods (>>4s) and have been linked to DINS.
Reply With Quote
  #13 (permalink)  
Old 23-November-2008, 02:57 AM
borman borman is offline
Established Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Posts: 279
Default

Not all neutron stars are pulsars.
Reply With Quote
  #14 (permalink)  
Old 23-November-2008, 01:03 PM
PraedSt's Avatar
PraedSt PraedSt is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Posts: 4,787
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by loglo View Post
That sounds about right. From McLaughlin et al 2005:-
"This discovery" refers to Rotating Radio Transients (RRATs) which appear to be old pulsars with long periods (>>4s) and have been linked to DINS.
I'll have a look at that, thanks loglo.
Quote:
Originally Posted by borman View Post
Not all neutron stars are pulsars.
But most are, no? Anyway...one step at a time please! This is all a bit above my head...
Reply With Quote
  #15 (permalink)  
Old 23-November-2008, 03:28 PM
some dumb kid some dumb kid is offline
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2008
Posts: 59
Default

i am confused did this just this start out of the blue or has it been happening for while and we just detected it for the first time?
Reply With Quote
  #16 (permalink)  
Old 24-November-2008, 06:44 AM
Jerry's Avatar
Jerry Jerry is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Earth
Posts: 4,113
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by PraedSt View Post
No worries. You've done nothing wrong. Mr Weor has.
Seriously, if you want to persuade us he's correct- take it to ATM- we'll only be willing to listen. But be prepared to get shouted at.

Ok, interesting theories here. But how about we give them a chance to locate the source, before we change all our current models?
All we have now is an excess in a bandwidth that current theory says is too high to have traveled cosmic distances (If the rays were from outside our galaxy, they should have collided with the Cosmic Microwave Background.)

It is difficult to pin down sources, because the path of Cosmic Rays can be bent and twisted by electromagnetic fields.
__________________
jwj

It's a big universe out there...is it really unwinding, really burning out?
Reply With Quote
  #17 (permalink)  
Old 24-November-2008, 11:34 AM
PraedSt's Avatar
PraedSt PraedSt is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Posts: 4,787
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by some dumb kid View Post
i am confused did this just this start out of the blue or has it been happening for while and we just detected it for the first time?
I always end up scaring you, so I'll leave this for others.
Reply With Quote
  #18 (permalink)  
Old 24-November-2008, 01:29 PM
01101001's Avatar
01101001 01101001 is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 13,436
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by some dumb kid View Post
i am confused did this just this start out of the blue or has it been happening for while and we just detected it for the first time?
How could we know? We just started detecting it, but can we say for sure it was happening before that?

But, most likely, odds-wise, it was happening for a long time. Now is not special except that you and I exist and that the tool was invented to detect this. It kinda makes sense that it was going on without our knowledge the day before, the week before, and 1000 years before. 10 billion years ago, I'm less confident about.

See Louisiana State University: Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) makes National News.

I don't undersand your confusion. What is to be confused about? Are there some contradictory facts you see?
__________________
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 ...
Reply With Quote
  #19 (permalink)  
Old 24-November-2008, 02:36 PM
some dumb kid some dumb kid is offline
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2008
Posts: 59
Default

ok thanks. this whole thing is interesting, all i know about cosmic rays is that they contain protons and that they pound our planet daily. as for the object it could be a number of things, some sort of dark matter object, something mundane thats obscured by some thing else, or a cloked klingon bird of prey testing our defenses.
Reply With Quote
  #20 (permalink)  
Old 24-November-2008, 02:54 PM
PraedSt's Avatar
PraedSt PraedSt is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Posts: 4,787
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by some dumb kid View Post
as for the object it could be a number of things, some sort of dark matter object, something mundane that's obscured by some thing else, or a cloaked klingon bird of prey testing our defences.
That's what I'm rooting for.
Reply With Quote
  #21 (permalink)  
Old 25-November-2008, 02:15 PM
A.DIM's Avatar
A.DIM A.DIM is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: Kentucky
Posts: 4,165
Default

Is there any possibility this object could be a Brown Dwarf?
__________________
"Where the telescope ends, the microscope begins. Which of the two has the greater view?" - Hugo

"Men occasionally stumble over the truth, but most pick themselves up and hurry off as if nothing had happened." - Churchill
Reply With Quote
  #22 (permalink)  
Old 25-November-2008, 03:14 PM
some dumb kid some dumb kid is offline
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2008
Posts: 59
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by A.DIM View Post
Is there any possibility this object could be a Brown Dwarf?
OH NO ITS PLANET X
Reply With Quote
  #23 (permalink)  
Old 26-November-2008, 07:07 AM
PraedSt's Avatar
PraedSt PraedSt is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Posts: 4,787
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by some dumb kid View Post
OH NO ITS PLANET X
What's this? Humour about Planet X? I do believe BAUT therapy may be working for you SDK.
Reply With Quote
  #24 (permalink)  
Old 02-December-2008, 05:01 PM
A.DIM's Avatar
A.DIM A.DIM is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: Kentucky
Posts: 4,165
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by A.DIM View Post
Is there any possibility this object could be a Brown Dwarf?
Is this not a valid question?

If Radioactive Brown Dwarfs Are A New Class Of Pulsar where "It looks like brown dwarfs are the missing step between the radio emissions we see generated at Jupiter and those we observe from pulsars" why couldn't this be explained by such a body lurking nearby?
__________________
"Where the telescope ends, the microscope begins. Which of the two has the greater view?" - Hugo

"Men occasionally stumble over the truth, but most pick themselves up and hurry off as if nothing had happened." - Churchill
Reply With Quote
  #25 (permalink)  
Old 05-December-2008, 10:26 PM
borman borman is offline
Established Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Posts: 279
Default

Possibly a rogue stellar black hole is wandering within 3,000 light years.

It still needs to be confirmed that there is a specific direction or two that the rays are sourced. Also it needs to be checked if there is peculiar or proper motion associated with the source(s). Also, if a rogue black hole, whether the particles derive from a jet, as in a microquasar, or whether nearby cosmic rays that pass by its gravity well that already have hyperbolic velocity get a Delta V assist from a flyby anomaly to stand out from background levels.

Once a potential location is plotted, then astronomers can try to confirm a nearby rogue black hole by looking for independent clues such as microlensing and Shapiro time delays if it is close enough to show proper motion.

While I do not find this scenario very probable, I can't rule it out either.
Reply With Quote
  #26 (permalink)  
Old 05-December-2008, 11:14 PM
Van Rijn's Avatar
Van Rijn Van Rijn is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 12,138
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by A.DIM View Post
If Radioactive Brown Dwarfs Are A New Class Of Pulsar where "It looks like brown dwarfs are the missing step between the radio emissions we see generated at Jupiter and those we observe from pulsars" why couldn't this be explained by such a body lurking nearby?
How do you get from radio emissions to very high energy electrons?
__________________
I say there is an invisible elf in my backyard. How do you prove that I am wrong?

Disclaimer: Avatar is not an official NASA image and does not imply any specific interplanetary or interstellar capability.

The Leif Ericson Cruiser
Reply With Quote
  #27 (permalink)  
Old 10-December-2008, 02:00 PM
A.DIM's Avatar
A.DIM A.DIM is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: Kentucky
Posts: 4,165
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Van Rijn View Post
How do you get from radio emissions to very high energy electrons?


I thought some radio emissions are caused by high energy electrons?
__________________
"Where the telescope ends, the microscope begins. Which of the two has the greater view?" - Hugo

"Men occasionally stumble over the truth, but most pick themselves up and hurry off as if nothing had happened." - Churchill
Reply With Quote
  #28 (permalink)  
Old 11-December-2008, 12:51 AM
Van Rijn's Avatar
Van Rijn Van Rijn is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 12,138
Default

Not an answer to my question.
__________________
I say there is an invisible elf in my backyard. How do you prove that I am wrong?

Disclaimer: Avatar is not an official NASA image and does not imply any specific interplanetary or interstellar capability.

The Leif Ericson Cruiser
Reply With Quote
  #29 (permalink)  
Old 11-December-2008, 02:56 PM
A.DIM's Avatar
A.DIM A.DIM is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: Kentucky
Posts: 4,165
Default

Then please reword it; as it is I don't understand the question.
__________________
"Where the telescope ends, the microscope begins. Which of the two has the greater view?" - Hugo

"Men occasionally stumble over the truth, but most pick themselves up and hurry off as if nothing had happened." - Churchill
Reply With Quote
  #30 (permalink)  
Old 11-December-2008, 07:13 PM
Van Rijn's Avatar
Van Rijn Van Rijn is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 12,138
Default

The ATIC finding was an excess of extremely high energy electrons. You mentioned an article about brown dwarfs that does not discuss generation of such electrons. Rather, it discusses radio emissions much like those of, for instance, Jupiter. So, again: How do you get from radio emissions to very high energy electrons? What's the mechanism, for a brown dwarf, and where are your references for that mechanism?
__________________
I say there is an invisible elf in my backyard. How do you prove that I am wrong?

Disclaimer: Avatar is not an official NASA image and does not imply any specific interplanetary or interstellar capability.

The Leif Ericson Cruiser
Reply With Quote
Reply


Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On



Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Cosmic rays charged? iantresman Space/Astronomy Questions and Answers 12 28-May-2006 05:08 PM
Cosmic Rays From UFOs tofu Against the Mainstream 10 09-May-2006 12:29 AM
The original destination of Cosmic rays? suntrack2 Against the Mainstream 3 07-May-2005 10:35 AM
Androids and Unified Theory. Synchro Against the Mainstream 2 09-October-2004 04:49 AM
Mystery Object J002E3, new moon of Earth? GrapesOfWrath Astronomy 26 21-September-2002 02:18 AM


All times are GMT. The time now is 11:55 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.3
Copyright ©2000 - 2009, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
LinkBacks Enabled by vBSEO 3.0.0
©  2006 Bad Astronomy and Universe Today