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Old 22-June-2007, 01:36 PM
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Default NASA New Horizons web site

Saw this on NASAs New Horizons web site -

"What would a human see on Pluto?

An astronaut (Plutonaut?) stepping from their spaceship onto Pluto's surface would quickly notice many unusual qualities of this alien environment ... thousands of stars are visible, even in daytime." (Ref: http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/overview/faqs.php)

Is it just me, or is that, at least, incredibly misleading?

According to http://ask.metafilter.com/23197/Dark...e-edge-of-town, "direct sunlight on Pluto is still a bit brighter than twilight on earth", which surely rules out seeing "thousands" of stars (unless, of course, you take precautions to hide the reflected light from the terrain (plutain?) entering your eyes). Pluto has the advantage of not having any atmosphere to speak of, but the adaptation of the eyes to the ambient light level must surely rule out seeing "thousands" of stars.

The other problem I see with that web site is their insistence on calling Pluto a planet -

"Pluto is the only planet in our solar system, unexplored by space probes".
"Pluto's gravity is weak so that it takes a large amount of fuel to go into orbit around the planet".
" ... making daytime on the distant planet much darker than a cloudy, stormy day here at home".
"Depending on which part of the planet the astronaut landed".
etc.

This is in spite of the fact that the site has evidently been updated since the redefinition of "planet".
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Old 22-June-2007, 04:09 PM
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I would tend to agree with you. The bright foreground, as well as the bright sun in the daytime sky would not allow your eyes to dark-adapt enough to see thousands of stars.

Maybe this was written before Pluto's demotion. But Nasa media gets things wrong sometimes. I was watching Nasa Educational Files on television and they said something like "This 98 kilogram backpack would only weigh 17 kilograms on the Moon."
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Old 25-June-2007, 04:04 AM
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I think Alan Stern is behind the persistent use of the term "planet". He's kind of been in a perpetual hissy fit about it since the IAU ruling, even though the ruling is very much in line with a paper he co-authored on the definition of planets a few years ago.

Just my opinion. He made some really unhinged comments after the ruling and insisted that he would defy the ruling and continue to use the term 'planet' in regards to Pluto.
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Old 25-June-2007, 04:33 AM
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I think Alan Stern is behind the persistent use of the term "planet". He's kind of been in a perpetual hissy fit about it since the IAU ruling, even though the ruling is very much in line with a paper he co-authored on the definition of planets a few years ago.

Just my opinion. He made some really unhinged comments after the ruling and insisted that he would defy the ruling and continue to use the term 'planet' in regards to Pluto.
Yeah, I was involved in one of the arguments with him on one of the mailing lists we're both on . It is odd, especially give that (as you note) what we ended up with isn't actually all that different to what he suggested previously.
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Old 25-June-2007, 12:49 PM
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Well to be fair, everyone and his brother's guilty of hyporcrisy on this. Even Mike Brown wavered a bit after discovering Eris. After all, would you want history to record you as the guy who discovered planet ten, or the guy who got Pluto demoted? Still, he came round to the IAU's decision in the end.
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Old 25-June-2007, 05:30 PM
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It is odd, especially give that (as you note) what we ended up with isn't actually all that different to what he suggested previously.
What did he suggest?
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Old 26-June-2007, 04:36 AM
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Originally Posted by parallaxicality View Post
Well to be fair, everyone and his brother's guilty of hyporcrisy on this. Even Mike Brown wavered a bit after discovering Eris. After all, would you want history to record you as the guy who discovered planet ten, or the guy who got Pluto demoted? Still, he came round to the IAU's decision in the end.
Yes, and I was critical of Mike Brown in this forum for that. To his credit, he did come back around to his original opinion.
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Old 26-June-2007, 04:38 AM
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What did he suggest?
That the 8 classical planets are qualitatively different than Pluto and the other large bodies in the Solar System, precisely because they dominate their orbits. The conclusion of the paper was that it was sensible to have only 8 planets.

This was a few years before New Horizons, I think, so I guess his opinion changed.
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Old 27-June-2007, 10:13 AM
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Alan Stern may be acting petulent and hypocritical, but he did wager $700 million of taxpayers' money on a mission to the ninth planet. He has to keep the public on side somehow. Saying Pluto is just a KBO ain't gonna do that.
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Old 27-June-2007, 06:43 PM
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Originally Posted by parallaxicality View Post
Alan Stern may be acting petulent and hypocritical, but he did wager $700 million of taxpayers' money on a mission to the ninth planet.
There's no "wager" involved here - the probe's going to find interesting stuff regardless of whether Pluto is a proper planet or not. In fact it's already worth the money paid IMO just for the Jupiter flyby stuff (which as usual returned more info about Jupiter than Galileo ever did).
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Old 27-June-2007, 06:51 PM
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Originally Posted by parallaxicality View Post
Alan Stern may be acting petulent and hypocritical,
Don't take baric's opinion for that
Quote:
Originally Posted by baric View Post
That the 8 classical planets are qualitatively different than Pluto and the other large bodies in the Solar System, precisely because they dominate their orbits. The conclusion of the paper was that it was sensible to have only 8 planets.

This was a few years before New Horizons, I think, so I guess his opinion changed.
We had this discussion before, baric, and you didn't defend your position at the time. I think you're probably wrong.

PS:
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Originally Posted by EDG_ View Post
Yeah, I was involved in one of the arguments with him on one of the mailing lists we're both on . It is odd, especially give that (as you note) what we ended up with isn't actually all that different to what he suggested previously.
OK, I missed this comment. Do you have some more info on that?
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Old 27-June-2007, 08:54 PM
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There's no "wager" involved here
There is if the probe breaks down. It's a lot easier to justify losing $700 million on a quest to the ninth planet than on a cruise to take snaps at a hunk of rock. If New Horizons doesn't make it, I doubt there will be another attempt.

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OK, I missed this comment. Do you have some more info on that?
Here:

http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~hal/PDF/planet_def.pdf
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Old 27-June-2007, 09:11 PM
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I meant, in support of the contention by baric
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Old 28-June-2007, 04:16 AM
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Don't take baric's opinion for thatWe had this discussion before, baric, and you didn't defend your position at the time. I think you're probably wrong.
Didn't defend? I was involved heavily in that discussion for some time. After a while, you get tired of people arguing semantics and find something more constructive to do.

I have a tremendous respect for Alan Stern and what he has done for astronomy & planetary science. I am not going to rehash an old discussion about something I thought he was being inconsistent about at the time.

Everyone is free to read the paper he co-authored in 2000 and determine for themselves if Stern is making an case for 8 dominant planets in our system:
http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~hal/PDF/planet_def.pdf

To imply that I somehow couldn't defend my statement because I didn't reply for the umpteenth time to a post at the end of yet another long discussion thread is unwarranted, imo. Stern's words in 2000 speak for themselves.
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Old 28-June-2007, 07:20 AM
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I meant, in support of the contention by baric
ex-squeeze me?

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Hence, we define Uberplanet as a planetary body in orbit around a star that is dynamically important enough to have cleared its neighboring planetesimals in Hubble time.
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Old 28-June-2007, 01:54 PM
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Originally Posted by parallaxicality View Post
Alan Stern may be acting petulent and hypocritical, but he did wager $700 million of taxpayers' money on a mission to the ninth planet. He has to keep the public on side somehow. Saying Pluto is just a KBO ain't gonna do that.
I do want to comment on this one aspect.. that I agree completely. If calling Pluto a 'planet' is the best way to continue public support & funding of space exploration, I am for it 100%. Stern's tireless efforts to make New Horizons a reality greatly overshadow, imo, his reactions to the IAU ruling.

However, the Ceres/Vesta mission is counter-evidence that a planetary body does not need to be officially designated a 'planet' in order to be explored.
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Old 28-June-2007, 05:32 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by baric View Post
To imply that I somehow couldn't defend my statement because I didn't reply for the umpteenth time to a post at the end of yet another long discussion thread is unwarranted, imo.
IMO, it is warranted.
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Stern's words in 2000 speak for themselves.
They seem to speak for themselves, but are you guys reading them?
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ex-squeeze me?
From that paper that you guys are linking to:
Quote:
A planetary body is defined as any body in space that satisfies the following testable upper and lower bound criteria on its mass. If isolated from external perturbations, the body must:
1) Be low enough in mass that at no time (past or present) can it generate energy in its interior due to any self-sustaining nuclear fusion chain reaction. And also,
2) Be large enough that its shape becomes determined primarily by gravity rather than mechanical strength or other factors...
Table 2. of the paper, near the last page, is "A Roster of Known Planets in Our Solar System By Type" and Pluto is included in the table, as is Jupiter and "Numerous KBOs".

I don't think you can use that paper to accuse Stern of hypocrisy. In fact, if that's all you got, I think you owe him an apology.
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Old 28-June-2007, 07:51 PM
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IMO, it is warranted.They seem to speak for themselves, but are you guys reading them?From that paper that you guys are linking to:
Table 2. of the paper, near the last page, is "A Roster of Known Planets in Our Solar System By Type" and Pluto is included in the table, as is Jupiter and "Numerous KBOs".

I don't think you can use that paper to accuse Stern of hypocrisy. In fact, if that's all you got, I think you owe him an apology.
Like most people, you continue to confuse labeling with classification. Stern proposes calling any gravitationally rounded object a 'planet', including moons, Ceres and large KBOs, and then refines that proposition by detailing a "Dynamical Classification Scheme". In that section, he makes it very clear that the 8 classical planets ("uber-planets") are qualitatively different then other planetary bodies in the Solar System ("unter-planets") based upon their ability to clear their orbits of other large bodies. He and Harold Levison describe what is fundamentally the underlying premise of the IAU decision that he now rejects. The only difference is cosmetic -- the particular labels applied to each category.

This discussion is fundamentally not about what is labeled a 'planet'. It is about whether Pluto and other large KBOs should be placed in the same category as the 8 classical planets. And yes, Stern SPECIFICALLY refers to Pluto as a KBO in that paper and I cannot believe I am still having to expound yet again upon this very elementary concept.

And get this... Stern refines his classfication even further, labeling Pluto and other similarly-sized bodies as "Subdwarf Planets"! In a sense, he "demotes" Pluto even more than the IAU!

As I said, I encourage anyone interested to read the Stern and Levison paper and decide for themselves.
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Old 29-June-2007, 12:00 AM
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PS:OK, I missed th