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Old 22-February-2005, 03:42 AM
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Default THE proof we been to the moon.

Hi all, A n00bie here:

After reading all the arguments about not having been to the Moon it hit me that no one has mentioned:

The Laser Ranging Retroreflector experiments that were deployed on Apollo 11, 14, and 15:

http://www.lpi.usra.edu/expmoon/Apol...ents_LRRR.html

http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclips...olloLaser.html

http://www.spacedaily.com/news/lunar-04ze.html



Thank you and goodnight!
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Old 22-February-2005, 03:49 AM
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Quote:
After reading all the arguments about not having been to the Moon it hit me that no one has mentioned:

The Laser Ranging Retroreflector experiments that were deployed on Apollo 11, 14, and 15:
I think it has been mentioned amongst the HB fraternity. Their take on it is that the reflectors where placed there by robot probes. They neglect of course the fact that there is absolutely no evidence that such a program existed at the time.

By the way He'sDeadJim, welcome to the fray.
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Old 22-February-2005, 05:27 AM
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Default Re: THE proof we been to the moon.

Quote:
Originally Posted by He'sDeadJim
Hi all, A n00bie here:

After reading all the arguments about not having been to the Moon it hit me that no one has mentioned:

The Laser Ranging Retroreflector experiments that were deployed on Apollo 11, 14, and 15:

http://www.lpi.usra.edu/expmoon/Apol...ents_LRRR.html

http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclips...olloLaser.html

http://www.spacedaily.com/news/lunar-04ze.html



Thank you and goodnight!
I bet you saw the same show I just recently saw...
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Old 22-February-2005, 08:53 AM
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Thanks for the info and the welcome NGR.

@ Candy: I doubt it as I do not own a T.V
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Old 22-February-2005, 09:02 AM
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Originally Posted by He'sDeadJim
Thanks for the info and the welcome NGR.

@ Candy: I doubt it as I do not own a T.V
Okay 8)
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Old 22-February-2005, 09:06 AM
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So what? :-?
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Old 22-February-2005, 09:13 AM
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Originally Posted by He'sDeadJim
So what? :-?
If you don't see a reason, then no reason. :-?
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Old 22-February-2005, 09:33 AM
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If coincidence causes paranoia then these truly are strange times we live in...

BTW you spelt laser wrong. :wink:
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Old 22-February-2005, 04:54 PM
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Originally Posted by He'sDeadJim
If coincidence causes paranoia then these truly are strange times we live in...

BTW you spelt laser wrong. :wink:
Thanks pumpkin, I'll leave it that way. It adds character. :wink:
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Old 22-February-2005, 10:42 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by NGR
Quote:
After reading all the arguments about not having been to the Moon it hit me that no one has mentioned:

The Laser Ranging Retroreflector experiments that were deployed on Apollo 11, 14, and 15:
I think it has been mentioned amongst the HB fraternity. Their take on it is that the reflectors where placed there by robot probes. They neglect of course the fact that there is absolutely no evidence that such a program existed at the time.

By the way He'sDeadJim, welcome to the fray.
In fairness, the Russian Lunakhod II rover did place an LRRR remotely in 1973. But yes, there's absolutely nothing to suggest that the US had done the same thing by 1969 (when retro-ranging experiments commenced). Also, I understand that the (manual!) placement of the reflectors for A11, A14 & A15 is so superior to the Lunakhod II LRRR that the Apollo reflectors are used almost exclusively in experimentation.

Welcome to the board, He'sDeadJim!

Edited to add: from http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/database/...g?sc=1973-001A

Quote:
After landing, the Lunokhod 2 took TV images of the surrounding area, then rolled down a ramp to the surface at 01:14 UT on 16 January and took pictures of the Luna 21 lander and landing site. It stopped and charged batteries until 18 January, took more images of the lander and landing site, and then set out over the Moon. The rover would run during the lunar day, stopping occasionally to recharge its batteries via the solar panels. At night the rover would hibernate until the next sunrise, heated by the radioactive source. Lunokhod 2 operated for about 4 months, covered 37 km of terrain including hilly upland areas and rilles, and sent back 86 panoramic images and over 80,000 TV pictures. Many mechanical tests of the surface, laser ranging measurements, and other experiments were completed during this time. On June 4 it was announced that the program was completed, leading to speculation that the vehicle probably failed in mid-May or could not be revived after the lunar night of May-June. The Lunokhod was not left in a position such that the laser retroreflector could be used indicating that the failure may have happened suddenly.
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Old 23-February-2005, 05:58 AM
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Can someone explain to me the benefits of pointing a laser reflector at the Earth, please? After all, corner cube reflectors will reflect a laser no matter what direction they’re facing, as long as the laser can strike the business side of the reflector.

I understand that a reflector not aimed straight at the Earth will have a smaller cross-section, and will thus be a smaller target, but I would have thought being out of alignment by as much as 30 degrees wouldn’t severely affect the cross-section.

Cheers!
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Old 24-February-2005, 01:54 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Peter B
Can someone explain to me the benefits of pointing a laser reflector at the Earth, please? After all, corner cube reflectors will reflect a laser no matter what direction they’re facing, as long as the laser can strike the business side of the reflector.

I understand that a reflector not aimed straight at the Earth will have a smaller cross-section, and will thus be a smaller target, but I would have thought being out of alignment by as much as 30 degrees wouldn’t severely affect the cross-section.

Cheers!
I think that is probably all it is, Peter. Even though it starts tightly coherent, by the time the laser pulse reaches the moon, it has a fairly large footprint. Only a tiny percentage of this footprint is reflected back, and by the time it returns to Earth is even further dispersed. Collection counts are measured in 10's of photons, which then have to be sifted out from the background noise.

With such a difficult exercise, you need all the help you can get. Maximising the surface area apparent to the Earth is easy (if you are doing it manually, anyway!). May as well do it!

Reading up on the Luna missions, there were 3 sample return missions. Luna 16 returned on 24/9/70 with 101 grams, Luna 20 returned on 25/2/72 (33 years ago tomorrow!) with 30 grams and Luna 24 returned on 22/8/76 with 170 grams. That's a grand total of 301 grams across 3 missions over 6 years.

Pales a little in comparison to 382 kilograms returned by Apollo & makes a mockery of the HB notion that the moon rocks were recovered by unmanned sample return missions. On this scale, there would have needed to be a thousand of 'em!! :roll:
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Old 24-February-2005, 03:47 PM
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Quote:
Reading up on the Luna missions, there were 3 sample return missions. Luna 16 returned on 24/9/70 with 101 grams, Luna 20 returned on 25/2/72 (33 years ago tomorrow!) with 30 grams and Luna 24 returned on 22/8/76 with 170 grams. That's a grand total of 301 grams across 3 missions over 6 years.

Pales a little in comparison to 382 kilograms returned by Apollo & makes a mockery of the HB notion that the moon rocks were recovered by unmanned sample return missions. On this scale, there would have needed to be a thousand of 'em!!
I really like this fact, it's a microchosm of the whole arguement. There's just too much evidence that we (you nice Americans) did go to the moon.
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