Quote:
|
Originally Posted by Peter B
Can someone explain to me the benefits of pointing a laser reflector at the Earth, please? After all, corner cube reflectors will reflect a laser no matter what direction they’re facing, as long as the laser can strike the business side of the reflector.
I understand that a reflector not aimed straight at the Earth will have a smaller cross-section, and will thus be a smaller target, but I would have thought being out of alignment by as much as 30 degrees wouldn’t severely affect the cross-section.
Cheers!
|
I think that is probably all it is, Peter. Even though it starts tightly coherent, by the time the laser pulse reaches the moon, it has a fairly large footprint. Only a tiny percentage of this footprint is reflected back, and by the time it returns to Earth is even further dispersed. Collection counts are measured in 10's of photons, which then have to be sifted out from the background noise.
With such a difficult exercise, you need all the help you can get. Maximising the surface area apparent to the Earth is easy (if you are doing it manually, anyway!). May as well do it!
Reading up on the Luna missions, there were 3 sample return missions. Luna 16 returned on 24/9/70 with 101 grams, Luna 20 returned on 25/2/72 (33 years ago tomorrow!) with 30 grams and Luna 24 returned on 22/8/76 with 170 grams. That's a grand total of 301 grams across 3 missions over 6 years.
Pales a little in comparison to 382 kilograms returned by Apollo & makes a mockery of the HB notion that the moon rocks were recovered by unmanned sample return missions. On this scale, there would have needed to be a thousand of 'em!!

:roll: