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Old 01-August-2002, 06:58 AM
AstroMike AstroMike is offline
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http://galactic-guide.com/articles/8S12.html

This article is an rather amusing fairy tale. [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_lol.gif[/img] [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_razz.gif[/img]

Despite what the HBs think, 2001 does not prove in the least bit that NASA have and could stage a moon landing. As the spacecraft lands on the Moon, the dust billows like in an atmosphere, completely different of what is seen in the Apollo footage, as it has been pointed out before in this thread.

There's of plenty other goofs listed on Clavius here.
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Old 01-August-2002, 09:24 AM
David Hall David Hall is offline
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This article is certainly a joke. The Apollo 13 director was Randall Cunningham? (For those who don't know, Apollo 13 director Ron Howard acted in the TV series Happy Days and his character's name was Richie Cunningham.) Also, Kubrick was a math genius who helped NASA solve an orbital problem, which meant they could go to the Moon to film the moonwalks? And they had time to do that, but they didn't have time to actually do the actual landings? Heeheeheeheehee Hawhawhawhawhaw. It's a joke.

However, what's more disturbing (in addition to the very wide format that makes it difficult to read), are some of the comments given in the reader's comments thread: http://galactic-guide.com/cgi-bin/wi...Moon_Hoax,_The. Specifically, there's one poster who actually has a pretty good, if rambling, argument. I'm going to print it here. Sorry it's so long:

Quote:
(added by ccnn51@mail.com): If you really want a "proof" that pictures from the Apollo 11 mission are fake (were not taken when NASA said they were), consider the phases of the earth. You know that the moon goes through phases such as new moon, quarter-full, half-full, three-quarters-full, and full moon. Well, the earth, as seen from the moon, does the same thing; and it takes just as long to do the progression. Although the earth spins around once every 24 hours, the percentage of it illuminated by the sun (as seen from the moon) remains essentially the same during any 24 hour period; just as the phase of the moon does not appear to change all that much from 8:00 p.m. on one night to 8:00 p.m. on the next night. The fact that the earth rotates under the sunlight much faster makes no difference one way or the other; the percentage of the moon (and thus the phase), or the percentage of the earth (and thus its phase), that appears lighted remains pretty constant during 24 hours. The full change from one full moon to the next is about 28 days. Therefore the change from new to full is about 14 days. The change from new to half-full is 7 days. And the change from new moon to two-thirds full is 9.3 days. Thus the time it would take to change from one-half full to two-thirds full is 2.3 days. This is exactly the same time frame when looking at the earth from the moon and seeing the phases of the earth (though the phases occur in the opposite order) (draw and compare a series of triangles representing the relative positions of the earth and the moon and the sun). It makes no difference that the pictures were taken from orbit around the moon at an altitude of 70 nautical miles (130 kilometers) above the moon?s surface, because the diameter of the moon is only 3,480 kilometers whereas the diameter of the earth is 12,753 kilometers. Thus the lunar orbit was actually like being on the surface of a planet smaller than the earth, and we know the phase of the moon doesn?t change hardly at all from early in the evening to late in the morning (from one end of the earth?s diameter to the other end). It takes 2.3 days for the earth to change from one-half full to two-thirds full. However NASA claims to have taken pictures that show it can be done in 1 day! In fact NASA claims that the earth even dropped to one-third full during that time! Go to:

http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/Hi...11.html#Flight

and then click on:

AS11-44-6550 (105k) View of the Earth from the Command Module Columbia. 20 July 1969. This picture was taken shortly after Earthrise as Columbia was passing over Mare Smythii.

Note the phase of the earth. It is two-thirds full. Then go to:

http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/iams/html/pao/as11.htm

and click on the image spot of:

AS11-44-6642 image text Apollo 11 Lunar Module ascent stage photographed from Command Module

Note the phase of the earth. It is one-half full. If you go back and click on the text spot you will get: NASA Photo ID: AS11-44-6642 File Name: 10075285.jpg

Film Type: 70mm Date Taken: 07/21/69
Title: Apollo 11 Lunar Module ascent stage photographed from Command Module

Description: The Apollo 11 Lunar Module ascent stage, with Astronauts Neil A. Armstrong and Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. aboard, is photographed from the Command and Service Modules (CSM) during rendezvous in lunar orbit.

Last, go back to the previous web page, same menu, click on the image spot of:

AS11-44-6689 image text One-third of Earth's sphere as seen from Apollo 11 spacecraft

Note the phase of the earth. It is one-third full. If you go back and click on the text spot you will get:

NASA Photo ID: AS11-44-6689 File Name: 10075297.jpg
Film Type: 70mm Date Taken: 07/20/69
Title: One-third of Earth's sphere as seen from Apollo 11 spacecraft
Description: One-third of the Earth's sphere illuminated, Earth's terminator, sunglint, a portion of East Africa, as photographed from the Apollo 11 spacecraft during its lunar landing mission.

So, how did the above picture get taken, supposedly from lunar orbit, on July 20, 1969, when the picture taken on July 21, 1969 shows the earth at half-full, and first picture above taken on July 20, 1969 shows the earth at two-thirds full? It cannot be. Therefore the pictures were not taken on the dates specified.

For another proof, this time about Apollo 17, of the pictured manned moon landings being a hoax go to:

http://internet.ocii.com/~dpwozney/apollo4.htm

You will see three different pictures, supposedly all shot from essentially the same spot on the moon (the moon vehicle could only take them a few kilometers from the landing spot), and all showing the earth at different elevations above the horizon of the moon. Since the same side of the moon (the face of the moon we are all familiar with) is always turned toward the earth the same way (probably the magnetic field of the moon is slightly off from its center of gravity and so the one side is pulled to face the earth, and the moon's rotation thus ended up timed to its orbit around the earth), the earth is always at the same elevation above the horizon of the moon when viewed from any one spot on the moon. But the pictures show the earth at elevations above the horizon that vary between about 15 degrees and about 40 degrees. This is calculated by counting the number of diameters of the earth in the picture that the earth is above the horizon. No matter what size camera lens is used this will work because the earth?s diameter, when viewed from the moon, will cover an angle of about 1.9 degrees from the top of the earth to the bottom of the earth, or from one side to the other. This is calculated by dividing the diameter of the earth (12756 kilometers) by the distance from the earth to the moon (384,400 kilometers), and taking the inverse sine of the result (inverse sine of 0.033184 = 1.9 degrees). If you follow the mathematics given at that website, you will see that none of the pictures could have been taken from the spot on the moon where the landing supposedly took place! The earth is simply too low toward the horizon for that to be true. Even if you don?t do the mathematics it is still obvious that the elevation of the earth above the horizon should not change from picture to picture. Therefore the pictures cannot be as represented. There have been unmanned landings, and perhaps unmanned ascents from the moon with samples (or they may just have used meteorites as ?moon rocks?), but did a man actually walk on the moon?
I say this guy has real motor-mouth disease. He just can't seem to concisely state his points. But I do admit this one had me stumped for a bit.

Here are links to the photos and text in question:

http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/Hi...11-44-6550.jpg
http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/images/pao/AS11/10075285.jpg (as11-44-6642) http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/images/pao/AS11/10075285.htm
http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/images/pao/AS11/10075297.jpg (as11-44-6689) http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/images/pao/AS11/10075297.htm

I have however figured out at least one part of the problem. Looking at other photos in the series of the first photo, I've discovered that they were not actually taken on July 20th. The date listed on the JSC site is actually July 16th.

http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/images/pao/AS11/10075247.jpg (as11-44-6549) http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/images/pao/AS11/10075247.htm
http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/images/pao/AS11/10075248.jpg (as11-44-6552) http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/images/pao/AS11/10075248.htm

So for the first photo, the ASLJ is most likely to be in error.

(Added) Hold on a minute, I just thought of something. July 16th was the launch date. They couldn't have been in lunar orbit. The guilty party must be the JSC site. That makes my following theory even more probable.

But I'm less certain about the other ones. I think the most likely explanation is that the dates there are also in error.

Since 6689 is after 6642 on the roll, how could it have been taken first? My guess is that 6689 was actually taken on the return trip, and thus taken from much closer, as well as from a different angle, especially since it's much larger and shows more detail.

(Added) So what we have is a problem with photo dates, not a problem with the missions themselves. And the most likely culprit is the JSC site. It looks like the dates given there can't be trusted.

The second Apollo 17 series is easier to discount. Trying to measure angular measurements on the screen of different photos taken at different locations is iffy at best. Different settings and camera angles can spell great differences in error. Nothing convinces me there.

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<font size=-1>[ This Message was edited by: David Hall on 2002-08-01 05:19 ]</font>
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Old 01-August-2002, 10:17 AM
David Hall David Hall is offline
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Ah, and even more clear information. From the ALSJ itself:

Quote:
AS11-44-6550 (105k)
View of the Earth from the Command Module Columbia. 20 July 1969. This picture was taken shortly after Earthrise as Columbia was passing over Mare Smythii. In looking at Earth, Australia is at the left. Scan by Kipp Teague.

AS11-44-6642 (79k)
Eagle is approaching the Command Module during rendezvous. The LM hatch is pointed toward us and the Ascent Engine is pointed up and to the left. A very-high-resolution version is also available (209k). Scan by Kipp Teague.

AS11-44-6689 (35k)
The Apollo 11 crew took this view of Earth not long before re-entry. Scan by Kipp Teague
So 6689 is definitely from much later in the mission and not from July 20th as the JSC site indicates. And 6642 is from after the landing mission which would make it July 21st.
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Old 01-August-2002, 12:11 PM
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<a name="20020801.3:00"> page 20020801.3:00 aka Dow_Load
On 2002-08-01 05:17, David Hall wrote: To: HUb'
1: as you possibly know / what i look 4 / in Moon photos
2: ARE the presence of Earth Shine Shodows
3: .no. I dont see any
AS11-44-6550 (105k) 4:
5: in fact i don't even see Sun Shine shadows
6: on this .jpg [to me it looks like a painting] not a photograph
AS11-44-6642 (79k) 7:
8: Same Story as above { the Lunar surface }
9: Does NOT look to me like there are shadows
AS11-44-6689 (35k) 10
OK? {these two do not look like REAL photos of the Moon?
I did download 6550 & 6642 and will repost
HERE in this thread Oct 1st after checking
My point .4U was the ship I was on in `58
was the U.S.S. Chanticleer
ASR-7 {believe what you like}

<font size=-1>[ This Message was edited by: HUb' on 2002-08-03 01:18 ]</font>
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Old 01-August-2002, 03:02 PM
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In addition to various discrepancies about the dates of certain photographs, bear in mind that the translunar trajectory is not a straight line. Both the earth and the moon will go through changes of phase as seen from the spacecraft en route simply due to the spacecraft's change in position. That doesn't hold for circular orbits, but if any of the dates for the photos place the spacecraft en route, you can't make generalizations about phase.

As for the apparent fluctuation of the earth in the sky in the J-missions, recall that the J-missions lasted for three days, producing a difference in sun elevation of up to 30&deg; between photographs. Further, the local horizon is not necessarily a good approximation of the theoretical horizon, especially on the moon where the horizon is actually much closer to the photographer.
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Old 01-August-2002, 04:02 PM
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GrapesOfWrath GrapesOfWrath is offline
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Quote:
On 2002-08-01 04:24, David Hall wrote:
This article is certainly a joke. The Apollo 13 director was Randall Cunningham? (For those who don't know, Apollo 13 director Ron Howard acted in the TV series Happy Days and his character's name was Richie Cunningham.)
Randall Cunningham is not listed in the Internet Movie Datebase, but he was the quarterback for the Philadelphia Eagles for a long time, and lately the Vikings, Cowboys, and the Ravens.

That article is on the Galactic Guide project webpages. Note what they say their mission is. It includes: "(a) it's a collaborative Internet attempt at creating an electronic reference meant to guide and misguide its readers in matters of life, death, and finding a parking space anywhere in the Universe;"

The Galactic Misguide. Very funny.

They faked the moonlandings, but Kubrick filmed them on location, to solve the 1/6 gravity problem, directing them remotely!?
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Old 01-August-2002, 04:38 PM
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Ironically Kubrick got the phases and elevations of the earth wrong.
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Old 01-August-2002, 04:39 PM
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Quote:
On 2002-08-01 11:38, JayUtah wrote:
Ironically Kubrick got the phases and elevations of the earth wrong.
It's not ironic, Jay, it was a hidden whistle-blow for future generations to discover! [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_wink.gif[/img]

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Old 01-August-2002, 05:00 PM
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Yes, refresh my memory: what's the difference between a whistle-blow and a mistake?
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Old 01-August-2002, 05:09 PM
David Hall David Hall is offline
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Easy. A mistake is a retroactive whistle-blow.
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Old 01-August-2002, 05:39 PM
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Quote:
On 2002-08-01 12:00, JayUtah wrote:
Yes, refresh my memory: what's the difference between a whistle-blow and a mistake?
I didn't say it wasn't a mistake, I said it wasn't ironic. [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_smile.gif[/img]

However, technically, the distinction between a "whistle-blow" and a "mistake" would be the intention of perpetrator. If it was done knowing it was wrong for the purpose of alerting others, it's a whistle-blow. If it was done as a result of inattention to detail, it's a mistake. If you take the definition of "mistake" to encompass all falsehoods, regardless of intention, then "whistle-blows" is just a subset of "mistakes."

Of course, most of what the HB's present as "whistle-blows" are neither, but that's beside the point.


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Old 01-August-2002, 06:26 PM
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I didn't say it wasn't a mistake, I said it wasn't ironic. [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_smile.gif[/img]

Well, I said it was a mistake. [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_smile.gif[/img]

However, technically, the distinction between a "whistle-blow" and a "mistake" would be the intention of perpetrator.

That's the problem I have with Aulis's theory on whistle-blowing. Not only does he presume to know the intent of the perpetrator, he presumes that a perpetrator exists. I don't mean stuff like Diamonds Are Forever and all the stuff that just refers to moon landings. I mean the alleged anomalies found in Apollo materials themselves, which Aulis claims were "encoded" by the people falsifying the record.

Their case depends on first being able to prove the record was falsified at all. Then they can go about trying to determine who falsified it and why. They jump right to the juicy part.


<font size=-1>[ This Message was edited by: JayUtah on 2002-08-01 13:27 ]</font>
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Old 01-August-2002, 08:09 PM
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Quote:
On 2002-08-01 10:02, JayUtah wrote:
In addition to various discrepancies about the dates of certain photographs, bear in mind that the translunar trajectory is not a straight line. Both the earth and the moon will go through changes of phase as seen from the spacecraft en route simply due to the spacecraft's change in position. That doesn't hold for circular orbits, but if any of the dates for the photos place the spacecraft en route, you can't make generalizations about phase.

As for the apparent fluctuation of the earth in the sky in the J-missions, recall that the J-missions lasted for three days, producing a difference in sun elevation of up to 30° between photographs. Further, the local horizon is not necessarily a good approximation of the theoretical horizon, especially on the moon where the horizon is actually much closer to the photographer.
The relevant images from A11 are 44-6550 and 44-6642 which show the earth phases exactly as expected. The first image taken from the command module shows the Earth phase as something more than half. The writer says 2/3 but I estimate it is less than that. The second picture (6550) is taken at the time of rendezvous with the ascent module when the moon has moved a day (or more) further in its easterly orbit around the Earth and it thus appears that the terminator has "moved" westward by what looks to be the 13+ degrees expected.

WRT the A17 images, the height of the sun in the lunar sky would indeed change by the aforementioned 13 degrees per day, but that would only affect the earth's phases, not its position in the lunar sky. The proper explanation to the apparent anomaly is that the true horizon can't be seen, or even deduced, from any of the pictures, just as Jay's post states. I think what's notable is that the change in the position of the terminator over the period the three images were made (one in each of the three EVA's) is exactly as expected. It appears to move westward at about 13 degrees per day. This tells me the pictures are indeed exactly as advertised.
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Old 01-August-2002, 08:40 PM
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It's often hard to "eyeball" phase angles accurately. If someone is going to make the case that the phase angle is wrong, he should at the very least have tried to compute the phase angle.
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Old 01-August-2002, 08:49 PM
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And our dear friend Clyde Lewis of course quoted the "spoof" article in his essay "Good Luck, Mr. Gorsky":

http://clydelewis.com/dis/gorsky/gorsky.html

"The crude versions were seen in Stanley Kubrick's 2001 a space Odyssey. It has even been suggested that Kubrick was selected as The director in Charge (a la Wag the Dog) of the moon landings. That he will never get the credit he deserves for their direction. Author C.Powers wrote:

The story goes that in early 1968, Kubrick was secretly approached by NASA officials who presented him with a lucrative offer to "direct" the first three moon landings.

Initially Kubrick declined, as "2001: A Space Odyssey" was in post-production at the time, but NASA threatened to publicly reveal the heavy involvement of Stanley's younger brother, Raul, with the American Communist Party. This would have been an intolerable embarrassment to Mr. Kubrick, especially since the release of "Dr. Strangelove". Kubrick finally relented, and for sixteen months he and a special effects team -- led by Douglas Trumbull worked in a specially built sound stage in Huntsville, Alabama, "creating" the first and second moon landings. This effort resulted in hundreds of hours of 35mm and video "footage" of the Apollo 11 and 12 moon missions.

The bogus Apollo 11 mission was masterfully staged in July of 1969. A Saturn V rocket with astronauts Armstrong, Aldrin, and Collins was launched into low Earth orbit, remaining there while NASA carefully released Kubrick's studio footage to the press. After the spectacular "lunar landing" and "return to Earth," the astronauts reentered Earth's atmosphere and made a perfect splash down in the Pacific, right on schedule. Several months later, the Apollo 12 mission was successfully staged in a similar manner.

Mr. Kubrick refused to direct the Apollo 13 mission, however, because NASA officials rejected his screenplay in which the Apollo 13 mission fails. Kubrick insisted that a dramatic failed mission from which the astronauts were safely returned to Earth would ultimately prove to be NASA's "finest hour."

NASA maintained that a failed mission would unnecessarily jeopardize the agency's image, so Kubrick quit the project. Ironically, NASA later decided to use the failed mission scenario, for which Randall Cunningham -- a little known but highly respected British director was recruited to direct.

Kubrick's relentless perfectionism is evident throughout the Apollo production, from the chilling "1201 alarm" during the final seconds of the Eagle's descent to the lunar surface, right down to the lunar dust covering the astronaut's EVA suits."


So, clearly Clyde Lewis is quoting from the "spoof" article - and I´ll claim that he perfectly well knows that the article was just a "spoof". How do I know ? Well, because

(1): Clyde "forgets" to tell about the source for his above info. If he told his readers about the source, they would of course know that the source is a spoof. But now - well, now they can not check out his source.

(2): Clyde "forgets" to quote THIS part of the "spoof" article:

"Consequently, the moon walk sequences were actually filmed on location in the Sea of Tranquility. Kubrick did not accompany the crew to the lunar site because of his well-known fear of flying. However, all of the scenes were carefully scripted in advance, and Kubrick was able to direct remotely from the Johnson Space Center in Houston -- a film making "first."

Had Clyde quoted the above, his readers would of course have known that Clyde´s source was merely a spoof. But Clyde forgot to ............

*******************************
*******************************

BTW, I have done some research on the credited author "C. Powers".

In the newsgroup alt.galactic-guide, there was a July 5, 1996 posting giving some info on the original story.

Read that post HERE

A. Back in 1995, the story was posted in the newsgroup alt.humor.best-of-usenet. In other words, meants as a joke from Day 1.

B. "C. Powers"´s email was cwpowers@gate.net.

Now armed with that knowledge, I looked up his email on the Usenet and found that from 1994 to 1996, Christopher Powers posted 26 times in various newsgroups, including several times in alt.movies.kubrick.

So ... the mysterious "whistleblower" (Ha !) "C. Powers" is - most likely - Stanley Kubrick fan and alt.movies.kubrick poster Christopher Powers. Author of a piece that back in 1995 was posted in alt.humor.best-of-usenet !!


<font size=-1>[ This Message was edited by: Man In Black on 2002-08-01 15:52 ]</font>
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Old 01-August-2002, 09:19 PM
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Even if this is a joke it underscores something about the HB crowd in general in that they can't seem to agree on the story details wherin the devil resides. Yet ANOTHER location for the filming to add to "Area 51" (Lord how I hate that term), A hanger at edwards, somewhere in New Mexico, and I am sure there is one or two more. They can't seem to agree whether A. Clarke or Kubrick was the author, nor as to the motive and size of the conspiracy. The only consistent things form Proponent to Proponent of the hoax hypothesis is ofuscation and inconsistency, yet when those on our side are consistent, open and direct all the way down the line, we are passed off as brainwashed, moronic, and/or government stooges. It boggles the mind. Now HB types, you guys don't corner the market on inconsistency, the Roswellians have a tough time with this too so don't feel alone.
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Old 01-August-2002, 09:26 PM
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Quote:
On 2002-08-01 15:49, Man In Black wrote:
So ... the mysterious "whistleblower" (Ha !) "C. Powers" is - most likely - Stanley Kubrick fan and alt.movies.kubrick poster Christopher Powers. Author of a piece that back in 1995 was posted in alt.humor.best-of-usenet !!
Which only proves...that you guys have no sense of humor. [img]/phpBB/images/smiles/icon_smile.gif[/img]
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Old 01-August-2002, 09:35 PM
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Didn't Kubrick died in 1999? It is suspicious why the HBs haven't said anything about him being murdered because he was going blow the whistle, or have they?
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Old 02-August-2002, 02:07 AM
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Prediction:
Arthur C. Clarke will shortly fake reports of his death and release a "deathbed confession" exposing his participation in the scam. Both HB and BA pedants will continue arguing over semantics for the next six months whereupon Arthur will re-appear and show everyone up for the fools that they are. Hilarity ensues.
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Old 02-August-2002, 04:18 AM
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I'm laughing already.....
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Old 02-August-2002, 01:17 PM
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Kubrick faked the Moon landings?
Hmm.
THen, is my book "Filming the Future" about the filming of 2001, a fake of a fake, and all the photos of sets, props, actors, etc, merely window-dressing that Stanley conjured up to cover-up the cover-up?
And and and, isn't the Lunar base of 2001 suspiciously similar to that of Moonbase Alpha? Is Gerry Anderson also working for NASA? Was Captain Scarlet a Man in Black, as opposed to Captain Black, who was a man in ...

Excuse me, I seem to be confused and rambling!
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Old 03-August-2002, 05:43 AM
AstroMike AstroMike is offline
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Quote:
On 2002-08-01 21:07, Senor Molinero wrote:
Prediction:
Arthur C. Clarke will shortly fake reports of his death and release a "deathbed confession" exposing his participation in the scam. Both HB and BA pedants will continue arguing over semantics for the next six months whereupon Arthur will re-appear and show everyone up for the fools that they are. Hilarity ensues.
LOL, good one Senor.

BTW, has anyone noticed that CosmicDave seem to have gone away?
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Old 03-August-2002, 07:52 PM
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Quote:
On 2002-08-03 00:43, AstroMike wrote:

BTW, has anyone noticed that CosmicDave seem to have gone away?
Astromike...don't type too loud or he may hear you. LOL

I have noticed a pattern to cosmic's postings. First, he posts some outragous, weird HB claim. Then the kind folks here try to set him straight. Then dave disappears for a while. When he returns it's like he has forgotten the previous posts because he starts all over again with the same old stuff. I may be
wrong about this but thats the way it seems to me. Right now he is going through his "forget" cycle.
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Old 26-August-2002, 05:08 PM
David Hall David Hall is offline
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I just decided to go ahead and submit a refutation of that post on the site, so I posted my findings and directed people to this thread.

http://www.galactic-guide.com/cgi-bi...Moon_Hoax,_The

(Since I noticed that this link only carries the most recent revisions, if it get's pushed off over time you can find it by going to the bottom of the page and hitting "view other revisions".)

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Old 17-September-2002, 10:44 PM
AstroMike AstroMike is offline
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I noticed this new comment:

The next logical step to landing on the moon would have been its colonisation, which after 30 years has not taken place. This proves beyond a shadow of doubt that the landing on the moon was an elaborate hoax. America has amply shown its inability to retain a space station in orbit - the Skylab is a well recorded fact - whereas the Russians set their sights much lower and kept the space station Mir in space for 15 years. The technology required to travel to the moon and settle there is complex and has yet to be developed.

Okay, whatever. That doesn't prove anything (as usual) since colonization on the Moon and Skylab are two different issues. An Apollo mission usually lasts about 2 weeks, good chances of avoiding extreme solar flares, but colonization would require a different method than duration, which has not been developed yet.
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Old 18-September-2002, 01:44 AM
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The next logical step to landing on the moon would have been its colonisation

Why necessarily? How about further scientific inquiry? Commercial exploitation? What about public opinion? That it may be a logical step doesn't necessarily make it a prudent step.

... which after 30 years has not taken place.

Or rather, after 30 years has not been brought to culmination. Work is being done now at NASA and at ESA preliminary to long duration lunar habitation. NASA suffered many lean years during the late 1970s and all of the 1980s. We're not really making up for it with lavish funding these days. But the long-range plan includes the possibility of an extended stay on the moon.

Apollo was a race. We don't have to work at that pace anymore. It's bad to work that way. You get untested technology, burned out workers, and it costs much more in the long run to do it quickly.

This proves beyond a shadow of doubt that the landing on the moon was an elaborate hoax.

This must be some new definition of "proves" of which I have not been made aware. The impatience of the author hardly constitutes support for the conclusion.

America has amply shown its inability to retain a space station in orbit - the Skylab is a well recorded fact

Skylab was a successful space station during its operational phase. It de-orbited because its manuevering fuel was exhausted and the space shuttle could not be readied in time. And that in turn was just as much a bureaucratic foul-up as a technical one.

whereas the Russians set their sights much lower and kept the space station Mir in space for 15 years.

Due partly to those $100 million rental payments from the United States and supply and repair missions from the space shuttle. The author seems to forget the problems with Salyut 1. All in all, the first U.S. space station was as successful, or more so, than the first Soviet space station.

The technology required to travel to the moon and settle there is complex and has yet to be developed.

Apples and oranges. The technology required to get there is well-established. Just go read the textbooks from the 1960s and 1970s. The technology to achieve a short sojourn is well-established. We still use it today on the space shuttle. The technology to inhabit the moon is a quantum leap beyond that. And yes, it is currently out of our reach. From an engineering standpoint it is very different to engineer something to endure the lunar environment and sustain life for two weeks than to do all that for two months or two years.

Radiation is one of the issues. But not the only one. For two weeks you can take with you everything you need: food, water, oxygen. You can deal with waste products by tossing them out the door. That doesn't work for two months or two years. You've got to be able to produce oxygen, or have it delivered. You have to produce food or have it delivered. You have to produce water or have it delivered. None of these is an easy problem to solve.
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Old 18-September-2002, 03:07 AM
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This article from the London Guardian repeats the Kubrick myth, though rather skeptically (noting, like a previous poster, that Randall Cunningham is an American football quarterback rather than a British film director).

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Old 18-September-2002, 04:40 AM
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The NASA site is almost certainly in error on the dates. Several in the set have dates of July 16, 1969 listed. If that was the launch date, the spacecraft never made it out of Earth orbit that day, right?
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Old 18-September-2002, 05:40 AM
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Quote:
On 2002-09-17 23:40, Irishman wrote:
The NASA site is almost certainly in error on the dates. Several in the set have dates of July 16, 1969 listed. If that was the launch date, the spacecraft never made it out of Earth orbit that day, right?
No. Trans-lunar injection (TLI) was scheduled 2:44:15 after liftoff. They were well on their way by midnight on the 16th, particularly considering that their top speed is right at the end of the TLI burn, and they slow down until entering the Moon's gravity well a couple of days later.
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Old 18-September-2002, 05:42 AM
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"The next logical step to landing on the moon would have been its colonization, which after 30 years has not taken place."

Well that's like saying "The next logical step after the Shackelton expedition would have been the colonization of Antarctica." A rather non-sequitur statement, typical of the dumbed down illogic of the HB'rs.

Speaking of Antarctica, though harsh, it is a lot less harsh an environment than the moon, and easier to get to. And yet, there is no interest in "colonizing" it. (Which is good, because in addition to being incredibly cold, it's a very complex and delicate environment. Yes, there are scientific stations there now, and several large bases that have varied in size from time to time over the years, but there are no Antarctic domed cities, akin to lunar colonies.)

BTW: I think there will be a automated station which accommodates occasional human visitors on the moon before mid-century.


<font size=-1>[ This Message was edited by: Chip on 2002-09-18 00:51 ]</font>
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