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Old 10-July-2005, 08:39 PM
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Default USSR Hoax : ToSeek, or not ToSeek?! That is the question!

I found links to the following website at another discussion board.

http://www.astronautix.com/articles/theghoax.htm

Quote:
the real moon landing conspiracy -- of the Soviet Union.
PHANTOMS OF SPACE - part 1
PHANTOMS OF SPACE - part 2

I’ve skimmed some, and before I spend oodles of time reading the details,
has this been covered here? Where? Thank You.

If not ToSeeked/ToSought/ToFound, is any of this stuff credible?
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Old 10-July-2005, 11:31 PM
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I'm no expert, heaven knows, but I don't think it's terribly credible. remember, at that point in time, the Soviets were actually trying to do safe launches, unlike their previous ones. besides, I don't think a Soviet moon program could still be covered up this far from the collapse of the Soviet Union. I could be wrong--Jay's better at this than I--but I don't buy it.

oh, and welcome to the board.
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Old 11-July-2005, 12:22 AM
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I'm not sure if I'm understanding the question correctly, but if I am, there was most certainly a Soviet lunar landing programme.

Although it was denied at the time, details of it are now available. Alexi Leonov was in training to be one of the (if not the first) cosmonauts to conduct a lunar landing.
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Old 11-July-2005, 01:13 AM
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I actually had two questions.

The first(a two parter) of course was if the subject covered at the site was ever discussed here and if so where.

And if not, is there any credibility in the ideas presened.

Now, I admit, I only skimmed about 80% of three "pages" and only read in greater detail, a "page" and a half, at which point I decided, maybe, due to the voluminous amount of material, I'd be wasting my time. So I came here to see if this subject was covered.

What I gathered from my reading, was that the USSR may have had secret manned missions, that partially succeeded in that they put a man on the moon first, but failed to bring him/them back safely. Not entirely sure if this is exactly what the site was claiming, I may have stopped reading too soon. I was hoping to get a response(from someone that had previous familiarity with the site) before going back and reading everything.
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Old 11-July-2005, 01:25 AM
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The "Moon Landing Hoax" to which the title of the article refers was the Soviet claim that they did not have a manned lunar program, nor were they trying to beat the Americans there.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mark Wade
The Internet is alive with web sites detailing Apollo moon landing conspiracy theories. There is almost nothing on the real moon landing conspiracy -- that of the Soviet Union. . .
After the loss, they perpetrated a hoax -- they claimed they had never been in the race to begin with. . .
Officially, the Soviets pressed forward with the prepared line: They had never been in the moon race. They had no program to land men on the moon. They would never risk the lives of Soviet citizens in such a dangerous exercise when robots could do the job just as well. This was swallowed by the Western media. Walter Cronkite gravely informed the American people in the 1970's that the money spent on Apollo was wasted, since the 'Russians had never been in the race after all'.
(Actually, Cronkite never said the money was wasted. He was - and is - one of the most vocal advocates of manned space exploration. He did, however, swallow the "Soviets weren't in the Moon Race" story.)
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Old 12-July-2005, 11:11 PM
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Primarily as an exercise for myself and anyone else that might be interested...

To further clarify what I was looking for:
How credible are James Oberg and Astronautix?
As it turns out, I found many posts here quoting and linking to the Astronautix website. Seems to be quite reputable.

And Oberg's book, Uncovering Soviet Disasters; 1988; Random House
would probably be a good read, and a good deal for less than $10, but I'd rather like to get:
Quote:
A treasure trove of new material has been published recently by Peter Pesavento and Charles Vick in an epic two-part article in the scholarly space journal Quest (2004 issues Volume 11, numbers 1 and 2).
I must admit I was looking for something that wasn’t really there:
Quote:
...that the USSR may have had secret manned missions, that partially succeeded in that they put a man on the moon first, but failed to bring him/them back safely.
And apparently found it. Not!

So I went back and reread all three pages.
Now I get it. Once it became apparent that the US would make it to the moon before them, the USSR denied ever having a moon landing program.
Thanks Count Zero.

In my searching I came across an older post that did cover possible cosmonauts reaching the moon

Graham2001 posted a link to Phantom Cosmonauts in Chemist’s post, Vladimir Ilyushin first in space? way back in 2002, where Phantom Cosmonauts are discussed in greater detail.

I picked up at least 3 new(to me anyway), cool websites.
Thanks for the help and patience.
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Old 12-July-2005, 11:26 PM
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Oberg is definitely a trustworthy resource. Astronautix is generally a good resource but is not always correct.
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Old 13-July-2005, 10:44 PM
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Astronautix is a bit more up to date. Red Star In Orbit shows its age, and Philip Clark, Charles Vick, Mr. Harford, Dennis Newkirk and Asif Siddiqi are also good Soviet experts, as is Anatoly Zak over at:
www.russianspaceweb.com

Mark Wade debunked the idea that Proton ever launched a spaceplane: Kosmos 881 and 882 were TKSferry capsules launched in a dual test one atop the other. Since--like the Gemini MOL--the hatch was through the heat shield, the retros on the capsule were on a stem that also served as the escape tower. TKS was modified and launched without such a built in capsule and became a Mir add-on.

The closest the USSR got to the moon was a rump Soyuz that was sent on Circumlunar missions--the Zond series--also said to be responsible for a UFO sighting.
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Old 14-July-2005, 02:13 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ranugad
...I must admit I was looking for something that wasn’t really there:
Quote:
...that the USSR may have had secret manned missions, that partially succeeded in that they put a man on the moon first, but failed to bring him/them back safely.
Hypothetically speaking, could the USSR possibly had a secret moon mission? I would think the US would have been watching, and listening, close enough to detect a mission this big.
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Old 14-July-2005, 02:54 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by publiusr
The closest the USSR got to the moon was a rump Soyuz that was sent on Circumlunar missions--the Zond series--also said to be responsible for a UFO sighting.
[nitpick]Since none of the Zond series to achieve Lunar Orbit were ever manned (8 did have biological samples,) if you are going to say they got the closest you are wrong. Under the critria you seem to be using, the Luna series got closer since they actually landed and one even had a remote controlled rover which explored the surface. If you use Manned missions as the standard, then Soyuz is the closet they got, and that never got out of LEO.[/nitpick]
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Old 14-July-2005, 03:08 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by pghnative
Hypothetically speaking, could the USSR possibly had a secret moon mission? I would think the US would have been watching, and listening, close enough to detect a mission this big.
Highly unlikely. The size of the rocket would have make it very noticable. The US knew about the N-1 (The Soviet version of the Saturn-V) and knew about the accidents it had, even photographing the launch complex before and after the third launch failure and explosion, noting the results of the destruction. Without an operational N-1, there is no way the Soviets could have launched a suitable manned vehicle to get to the moon and also it has been shown that their lander was not completed even in 1973 when the final cancellation of their program occured. That and that there would have been no way to hide the radio signals from the the US or anyone else, there is just no evidence for a manned Soviet Moon landing, secret or not.
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Old 14-July-2005, 06:30 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by publiusr
Astronautix is a bit more up to date. Red Star In Orbit shows its age, and Philip Clark, Charles Vick, Mr. Harford, Dennis Newkirk and Asif Siddiqi are also good Soviet experts, as is Anatoly Zak over at:
www.russianspaceweb.com

Mark Wade debunked the idea that Proton ever launched a spaceplane: Kosmos 881 and 882 were TKSferry capsules launched in a dual test one atop the other. Since--like the Gemini MOL--the hatch was through the heat shield, the retros on the capsule were on a stem that also served as the escape tower. TKS was modified and launched without such a built in capsule and became a Mir add-on.

The closest the USSR got to the moon was a rump Soyuz that was sent on Circumlunar missions--the Zond series--also said to be responsible for a UFO sighting.
Asif Siddiqi did wonderful work in going through newly-open archives in the early 1990s and sorting out the history of Soviet lunar efforts, and a lot more of their history. His book Challenge to Apollo will probably set the standard in this field for years. Amazingly, it is available as a mammoth PDF file linked from the NTRS database. The Soviet lunar effort(s) had a rich and politically, as well as technically, complex history. You could make a case that NASA "won the race" by applying rather socialist principles to managing their program. But everyone with an interest in the question ought to read the book.
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Old 14-July-2005, 08:29 PM
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That is a great link! I think that book was republished in two volumes.
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Old 14-July-2005, 08:32 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by PhantomWolf
Quote:
Originally Posted by publiusr
The closest the USSR got to the moon was a rump Soyuz that was sent on Circumlunar missions--the Zond series--also said to be responsible for a UFO sighting.
[nitpick]Since none of the Zond series to achieve Lunar Orbit were ever manned (8 did have biological samples,) if you are going to say they got the closest you are wrong. Under the critria you seem to be using, the Luna series got closer since they actually landed and one even had a remote controlled rover which explored the surface. If you use Manned missions as the standard, then Soyuz is the closet they got, and that never got out of LEO.[/nitpick]
That latter bit is what I meant--the manned capability. Their Proton could put a good sized Lander on the moon--put a rump Soyuz around it--but not do both.

Delta IV 'heavy' can do no better. And unlike Proton--has no engine out at all. Thus Griffin's SDV/HLLV mandate as supported by AF man Lance Lord.
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Old 14-July-2005, 09:52 PM
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The US knew about the N-1 (The Soviet version of the Saturn-V) and knew about the accidents it had,

Though, interestingly, they did completely miss the first launch attempt. American written books that discuss the N-1 written prior to the collapse of the USSR only describe three N-1 test launches, and state that the first was the N1-5L disaster that blew up the pad completely. In fact this was the second launch attempt, but the earlier N1-3L launch gets no mention at all.
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Old 20-July-2005, 07:29 PM
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The intel was confusing.

For starters, Nosityal Odin (N-Odin or N-1) was mistakenly called "G-1" in the states. Some have also confused the big N-1 pad blast with the smaller hypergolic that killed Nedelin--and there are some who thought that one of the Energiyas blew up but this was not the case.

That I know of--Energiya flew only twice--and the Polyus malfunctioned all on its own, after sucessfully orbited by Energiya--pOlyus pushed itself down.

All these incidents get merged into one event in the minds of many.
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Old 25-July-2005, 05:11 PM
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Do you know the Russian language
??
http://forums.airbase.ru/index.php?showforum=45
Some of these guys think Russia and the USA never went to the Moon

babelfish version of the forum in English
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Old 26-July-2005, 08:03 PM
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Russians are too bright to believe that. . That would be like doubting sputnik.
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Old 27-July-2005, 12:58 AM
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Considering the Russian propaganda machine at the time, if they had a cosmonaut land on the moon and were unable to bring him back I'd think they'd claim to have a colony on the moon rather than hide it.
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Old 27-July-2005, 11:09 AM
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