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  #31 (permalink)  
Old 29-October-2006, 08:41 PM
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Originally Posted by danscope View Post
Hi, Just because nuclear isotopes most often take their time killing you and making you sick, nonethe less removes nothing from the certain fact that they are most insideous, and have no place being released into the environment for ANY purpose. Knowledge is a powerful thing, and certain knowledge should and does weigh heavily on the shoulders of the responsible.
By the way: I spent 6 years in Subs. You do learn a few things along the way.
Best regards, Dan
Then we should avoid potassium, because potassium 40 is mildly radioactive, with a shorter half life that U238. Of course, we need potassium to live. Oh, well.

Again, DU has a very long half-life and emits very little radiation. Further, we are already exposed to uranium in the environment. Breathing heavy DU dust or eating substantial amounts of DU is not a good idea, but then the same can be said for many other substances - many of which are far more dangerous. And, more uranium is put into the environment by burning coal than in direct use.

The one really effective way DU kills is when it is used in weapons, but again, it is not unique in this roll.
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  #32 (permalink)  
Old 29-October-2006, 11:12 PM
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Hi, Just because nuclear isotopes most often take their time killing you and making you sick, nonethe less removes nothing from the certain fact that they are most insideous, and have no place being released into the environment for ANY purpose.

You're right. So when will the politicians get off their rears and do something about all that O-16 in the air?
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  #33 (permalink)  
Old 30-October-2006, 12:10 AM
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what about the C-14?
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  #34 (permalink)  
Old 30-October-2006, 12:33 AM
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How about the americium-241 in smoke detectors?
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Old 30-October-2006, 12:45 AM
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The biggest radiation problem (except in a few specific areas where uranium mining tailings are an issue) is radon gas. Most homes in the U.S. have measurable levels, and the more energy efficient the house is, the more of a problem it is.

It seems odd to be concerned about DU when there are much more significant radiation sources in the environment that are well known, widespread, and remediable.

On the other hand, much of the DU exposure is due to human activity. Before 1940 Uranium was rarely used for anything, and there was little mining. Today it's out of the ground and into the environment. It doesn't hurt to pay attention to any possible effects.
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Old 30-October-2006, 01:07 AM
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Heh, ground water and Natural Gas are both large carriers of Radon, and we pump both into our homes in copious quanities.
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  #37 (permalink)  
Old 30-October-2006, 01:27 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Donnie B. View Post
On the other hand, much of the DU exposure is due to human activity. Before 1940 Uranium was rarely used for anything, and there was little mining. Today it's out of the ground and into the environment. It doesn't hurt to pay attention to any possible effects.
It wasn't mined directly, but uranium was mined and excess uranium released into the environment long before 1940. From here:

http://www.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/...t/colmain.html


Using these data, the releases of radioactive materials per typical plant can be calculated for any year. For the year 1982, assuming coal contains uranium and thorium concentrations of 1.3 ppm and 3.2 ppm, respectively, each typical plant released 5.2 tons of uranium (containing 74 pounds of uranium-235) and 12.8 tons of thorium that year. Total U.S. releases in 1982 (from 154 typical plants) amounted to 801 tons of uranium (containing 11,371 pounds of uranium-235) and 1971 tons of thorium. These figures account for only 74% of releases from combustion of coal from all sources. Releases in 1982 from worldwide combustion of 2800 million tons of coal totaled 3640 tons of uranium (containing 51,700 pounds of uranium-235) and 8960 tons of thorium.


Power plant capacity was smaller back before 1940, but they also had little control over particulate release. Further, you can find (naturally) a little uranium in your backyard, a little in seawater or a chunk of granite.

Certainly it's reasonable to be careful, but the evidence just doesn't point to some special danger in this case.
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  #38 (permalink)  
Old 30-October-2006, 11:58 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Donnie B
The biggest radiation problem (except in a few specific areas where uranium mining tailings are an issue) is radon gas. Most homes in the U.S. have measurable levels, and the more energy efficient the house is, the more of a problem it is.
Could that cause ill effects in a house that's rarely open to outside air?
I ask because one summer I was at my sister's place, and she rarely had the windows open. After a week of staying there, I woke up each morning feeling ill.

The only source for radon would've been water; she had electric heat.
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  #39 (permalink)  
Old 30-October-2006, 12:30 PM
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I grew up in a place where the water pump station had to have Radon "traps" to filter out the gas that was dissolved in in the source stream. The stream had its source in a hill that had enough Uranium in the granite mix to be minable. Right now, I live in a place whose local granite contains a pretty large fraction of Pechblände. When I took the radioactivity lab as part of the nuclear physics course, the place with the highest amount of background radiation was the front stairs of the physics building (which we noted as a pretty bad place to pass out drunk). The Geiger counter went nuts, as opposed to the actual radioactivity lab room where it was almost quiet.

Radioactivity is everywhere around us, whether we like it or not. The question is if the added amount is high enough to be noticeable in comparison.

Grand_Lunar, unless you approach lethal levels, you're not likely to feel a thing. From your description, I'd be thinking of allergy or oversensitivity to mold or common house mite.
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  #40 (permalink)  
Old 30-October-2006, 01:17 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Grand_Lunar View Post
Could that cause ill effects in a house that's rarely open to outside air?
I ask because one summer I was at my sister's place, and she rarely had the windows open. After a week of staying there, I woke up each morning feeling ill.
Very doubtful. Radon is a carcinogen, but doesn't cause illness of the type you describe (as far as I know). It's much more likely that the house contained an allergen that caused your reaction, probably some dust or pollen that was different than those found in your usual residence.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Grand_Lunar View Post
The only source for radon would've been water; she had electric heat.
Radon is often outgassed from below the slab or basement floor, and/or the basement walls. I don't really know how much that source contributes compared to water or heating fuel; it probably depends on the specific conditions in the house in question.

If you own a home and haven't run a radon test, it's a very good idea to do so. You can get them at hardware stores and home centers. You expose a small unit to the environment (usually in the basement) for a period of time (several weeks), then mail it to a processing center for analysis.

If you do have high radon levels, it's not terribly expensive to mitigate them. It generally involves increasing the rate of air exchange, which may also involve a heat exchanger so you don't blow a lot of warm air out.
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  #41 (permalink)  
Old 30-October-2006, 01:49 PM
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Thanks guys.
I think it might have been allergies as well. I felt like I had an upset stomach, but the feelings went away. It also didn't feel as bad as when I was outside.
I hardly get the feeling at my own home; must be because of a greater air exchange.

Good to know it isn't radon.
BTW, what sort of radioactivity does radon produce? Alpha? Beta? Both?
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Old 30-October-2006, 02:55 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by danscope
By the way: I spent 6 years in Subs
I spent 3 1/2 years in the 101st Airborne after attending Airborne and Ranger school. Since then, I have spent 13 years as a Nurse. Credentials and experience are a marvelous thing, no?

Quote:
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You do learn a few things along the way.
As do we all.
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Old 30-October-2006, 03:43 PM
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Cornwall has problems with Radon in house basements, esp on Broken granite
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  #44 (permalink)  
Old 30-October-2006, 04:19 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Grand_Lunar View Post
BTW, what sort of radioactivity does radon produce? Alpha? Beta? Both?
You might try this site for information:
http://www.epa.gov/radon/

Edited to add:

According to the decay series chart linked from the above site, Radon itself is a 100% alpha emitter. However, some of its daughter products release alpha only, while others produce beta and gamma radiation in various proportions.
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  #45 (permalink)  
Old 30-October-2006, 04:39 PM
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It only mentioned the dangers.

However, I checked the Wikipedia entry; it emits Alpha radiation.
Guess I should've looked that up in the first place, huh?

In the meantime, I'll keep as many windows and screen doors open. Thanks again.
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  #46 (permalink)  
Old 30-October-2006, 05:02 PM
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Cornwall has problems with Radon in house basements, esp on Broken granite
Quite right, we had a few dosimeters scattered around the place for some months to check our radon levels. As a result, we've got an OK to show potential buyers if we move house.
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Old 31-October-2006, 03:54 PM
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One perspective that might be factored into this discussion is "Validity of the Linear No-Threshold Theory of Radiation Carcinogenesis at Low Doses"

http://www.world-nuclear.org/sym/1998/cohen.htm

I handled depleted uranium shells over thirty years ago with my bare hands. There were no ill effects. In my house I have a rock wall composed of White Rocky Mountain Crystal. Like granite, the rocks contain small amounts of radioactive material. The radiation emitted is measurable using a Geiger counter. The rocks generate a small amount of radon. My house is a well sealed house. The rock wall has been in place for over 25 years. I have observed no ill effects for myself or my family. But also during this time period I have witnessed several individuals who smoke and come down with cancer and they continue to smoke even after they undergo surgery and radiation therapy. I think there is sufficient evident that low levels of radiation may not be as harmful as some individuals have made it out to be.
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Old 31-October-2006, 04:57 PM
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I guess that's more proof that the stuff needs to go where it CAN do damage; i.e, inside you.
I wouldn't have even considered handling any form of uranium with bare hands. Still, I suppose it's safer with gloves and a good mask on, eh?

Doesn't cigerette smoke have a radioactive substance in it? I thought I heard that, but can't remember when or where.
That's nuts that even after therapy someone continues to smoke. Glad I never took up the habit.
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Godspeed, John Glenn. - Scott Carpenter

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- H.G Wells, The World Set Free

To the conspiracy crowd, radiation is a big Boogey Man that inspires terror and death in all who encounter it. - JayUtah
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Old 31-October-2006, 05:13 PM
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Grand_Lunar wrote:
"Doesn't cigerette smoke have a radioactive substance in it?"

Apparently it does.
http://www.hps.org/publicinformation/ate/q3137.html
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Old 31-October-2006, 05:32 PM
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