If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.

Go Back   Bad Astronomy and Universe Today Forum > Space and Astronomy > Conspiracy Theories
Register FAQ Members List Calendar Mark Forums Read

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Display Modes
  #1 (permalink)  
Old 12-September-2007, 10:35 PM
Nano Nano is offline
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: South Hemisphere
Posts: 14
Default Waving Flag in Apollo 15

Hi everyone
I have a first question to the forum. This Is just another question about waving flags... But this one I found quite interesting. In the video “Apollo 15 waving flag” located in the youtube. At 2:37, the flags was still for a long time and suddenly moves when the astronauts walks near it, but he clearly didn’t touch it. What do you think is the explanation here? Electrostatic?
Reply With Quote
  #2 (permalink)  
Old 12-September-2007, 11:01 PM
Jason Thompson Jason Thompson is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Posts: 909
Default

I'd say so. The length of times that flag is static for prior to the astronaut passing, and the length of time it continues to oscillate after he passes, do not at all agree with any kind of atmosphere being present. It's hard to tell but he may even have made slight contact with the corner as he passed, which would also cause movement consistent with that seen (the 'away' motion at first being hidden by the astronaut so the first we see is a motion towards where he was).
__________________
"The very powerful and the very stupid have one thing in common: They don't alter their views to fit the facts, they alter the facts to fit their views." The Doctor, Doctor Who: The Face of Evil.
Reply With Quote
  #3 (permalink)  
Old 12-September-2007, 11:15 PM
Skyfire's Avatar
Skyfire Skyfire is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Solihull, UK
Posts: 297
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Nano View Post
Hi everyone
I have a first question to the forum. This Is just another question about waving flags... But this one I found quite interesting. In the video “Apollo 15 waving flag” located in the youtube. At 2:37, the flags was still for a long time and suddenly moves when the astronauts walks near it, but he clearly didn’t touch it. What do you think is the explanation here? Electrostatic?
It would appear so, yes. notice it moves away from the astronaut sligthly BEFORE he passes it. This indicates static build up. If it was air movement it would move just AFTER he passed by, and it would flutter slightly. All it does is just gently "pedulum" gradually to rest, with no sign of damping due to hanging in an atmosphere. Remember, this material is very light weight nylon (I think?!) as every ounce of weight taken was very expensive!

Does that answer the question?
__________________
The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not Eureka! (I found it!) but rather, 'hmm.... that's funny...'
- Isaac Asimov

Are we alone in the Universe? Are we the only intelligent life? Who knows? But the universe is so BIG, it somehow seems such a waste of space if we are ....
Reply With Quote
  #4 (permalink)  
Old 12-September-2007, 11:16 PM
01101001's Avatar
01101001 01101001 is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 9,912
Default

Welcome.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Nano View Post
In the video “Apollo 15 waving flag” located in the youtube. At 2:37, the flags was still for a long time and suddenly moves when the astronauts walks near it, but he clearly didn’t touch it.
It's nice to provide links.

YouTube: Apollo 15 waving flag, about 3 minutes of NASA footage.

My first guess is that the astronaut who passes between camera and flag, simply brushed against the flag. The distance may not seem right, but the lens, or zoom setting, could provide false clues about actual distances.

"Clearly didn't touch it" is your conclusion, apparently unbased on actual measurements. That is certainly not clear to me.

NASA: Apollo 15 Lunar Surface Journal: EVA-2 Closeout

Quote:
148:57:15 Scott: Yeah. We think it's pretty nice, too. (Long Pause)

[Dave crosses in front of the TV, headed for the LM.]
[Note the slight motion of the lower righthand corner of the flag after Dave passes. Journal Contributors have suggested a number of possible causes: (1) Dave could have brushed against the flag with his left arm as he went by; (2) he could have kicked some dirt with his boot that hit the bottom of the flag; (3) he could have pushed a mound of soil sideways with his boot that pushed against the flagstaff ; (4) the impact of his boots on the ground as he ran past could have shaken the flagstaff; (5) he might have been carrying a static charge which attracted the flag material; (6) the flag could have been disturbed by emissions from the backpack.]

[In thinking about these possibilities, numbers 5 and 6 are very unlikely, since there is no evidence of similar flag motions during the Apollo 14, 16, and 17 deployments for which we have good video or - in the case of Apollo 14 - film coverage. With regard to foot impacts, we can certainly see the ground move when flagstaffs and cores are hammered into the ground, but the motions extend only a few centimeters outward and, because the Apollo 14 flag points at the LRV TV camera, Dave problably doesn't get close enough to the flagstaff for his footfalls to have any noticeable effect. Similarly, it doesn't seem likely that he got close enough to the flagstaff to have moved it with a displaced mound of dirt.]

[The possibility that Dave kicked some dirt high enough to hit the bottom of the flag is not out of the realm of possibility, although in the many cases were we have goot TV coverage of sprays of dirt flying out ahead of running astronauts, most of the particles have relatively flat trajectories and land after traveling a meter or so. Indeed, Buzz Aldrin did some purposeful test kicks to see what happened and how the sprays looked under various lighting conditions. This is discussed after 110:18:31. Buzz comments, "Houston, it's very interesting to note that when I kick my foot (garbled) material, with no atmosphere here, and this gravity (garbled) they seem to leave, and most of them have about the same angle of departure and velocity. From where I stand, a large portion of them will impact at a certain distance out. Several (garbled) percentage is, of course, that will impact (garbled) different regions out (garbled) it's highly dependent upon (garbled) the initial trajectory upwards (garbled) determine where the majority of the particles come down, (garbled) terrain."]

[My impression is that few, if any, particles go above knee height.]

[A likely explanation is that Dave brushed the flag with his arm as he went running past. As can be seen in the TV, he is carrying the Hasselblad camera that he just got from Jim and it looks as though, if he brushed the flag at all, he did so with his left elbow. To check this possibility, I have compared three views of the scene: (1) Jim's fourth tourist picture of Dave, AS15-92-12451; (2) the TV view of Dave while Jim was taking that picture; and (3) the TV view of Dave as he went past the flag after the picture taking was complete. The results are summarized in a labeled detail from 12451.]

[Because the TV camera is not visible in 12451, I have estimated its location from Dave's fourth photo of Jim, AS15-92-12447. Using that estimated camera location, the four green lines show the relative vertical locations of the top of the flag where is is tied to the flagstaff, the top of the main body of Dave's PLSS, the bottom of the flag where it is attached to the flagstaff, and the bottom of Dave's PLSS. Relative vertical locations can be measured as the intersections of the lines with any vertical plane such as the left edge of the image.]

[Although Fendell moves his aim to the right and then up by small amounts between the time Jim takes 12451 and the time Dave crosses between the camera and the flag, the relative locations and spacing of the top and bottom of the flag do not change and, conseuqently, these can be used to place the top and bottom of Dave's PLSS as seen in the TV image onto 12451. Because DAve stood with his PLSS erect while Jim was then taking his picture but then assumed a more normal posture by leaning forward about 10 degrees while he was running, I have adjusted the apparent locations of the top and bottom of the PLSS (red lines) so show where the PLSS would have been had it been perfectly vertical.]

Finally, I placed the PLSS (red rectangle) where it would have been in 12451 had Jim taken the picture at the moment Dave was running past the flag. There are two ways the PLSS can be placed. In the first, I measured the apparent height of Dave's PLSS as seen in 12451 and found the place the top and bottom red lines are that far apart. This marked the location of the side of the PLSS nearest to the TV camera. The rest of the PLSS outline was then drawn to scale. Alternatively, we note that, in the TV record, the apparent long dimension of Dave's PLSS - measured along a line titled 10 degrees to vertical - when he ran past the flag was 2.4 times the apparent long dimension of his PLSS when JIm was taking 12451. This means that the near face of the PLSS at the former time is 2.4 times as far from the TV as it was at the latter time. This would put the PLSS a bit closer to the TV camera than I have placed it in the labeled detail.]

[The result is not clear-cut. The estimated PLSS locations makes it possible that Dave's elbow could have touched the flag; but just barely, if at all. This may be consistent with the low amplitude of the observed motion, in that the low amplitude suggests only a slight perturbation, as might have happen if Dave barely brushed the flag with his elbow.]
Enough?
__________________
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 ...
Reply With Quote
  #5 (permalink)  
Old 13-September-2007, 01:13 AM
Nano Nano is offline
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: South Hemisphere
Posts: 14
Default

I agree with skyfire. Actually, I posted a very similar comment on that video few days ago (as mdlima):
I think that the explanation for the Flag movement at 2:39 is just static electricity. At 2:37, just before the astronaut passes between the flag and the camera, the flag starts to move away from him. If the flag movement was caused by air dislocation, the flag would move after the astronaut passes. In vacuum, the accumulation of static electricity is much more intense than in the earth atmosphere. The UV radiation also contributes, especially in an isolating material like the Flag's fabric.
Reply With Quote
  #6 (permalink)  
Old 13-September-2007, 01:43 AM
johnb johnb is offline
Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: ayrshire,Scotland
Posts: 75
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 01101001 View Post
Welcome.



It's nice to provide links.

YouTube: Apollo 15 waving flag, about 3 minutes of NASA footage.

My first guess is that the astronaut who passes between camera and flag, simply brushed against the flag. The distance may not seem right, but the lens, or zoom setting, could provide false clues about actual distances.

"Clearly didn't touch it" is your conclusion, apparently unbased on actual measurements. That is certainly not clear to me.

NASA: Apollo 15 Lunar Surface Journal: EVA-2 Closeout



Enough?
This is only the third you tube video I have watched.
However watching it I came to the conclusion that if you watch all of it, most of the time the flag does not move! And when it does move there is, clearly, influence from an astronaut. Moving the flag or passing close by.
However there are long periods when the flag is filmed yet does not move. Also, during the periods when it does move, the flag, clearly, does not behave in a manner consistent with it being in an atmosphere. i.e. The motion of the flag is damped and it stops moving long before what would be consistent with motion in an atmosphere.



Johnb
__________________
Pull ye other one, it doth have bell`s on!
Reply With Quote
  #7 (permalink)  
Old 13-September-2007, 09:05 AM
Svector's Avatar
Svector Svector is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2007
Posts: 332
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 01101001 View Post
YouTube: Apollo 15 waving flag, about 3 minutes of NASA footage.

My first guess is that the astronaut who passes between camera and flag, simply brushed against the flag.
I initially considered that too, but notice that the flag *does* start to move before the astronaut crosses in front of it. There's some force at work other than direct contact (and of course air flow). I tend to favor the electrostatic charge theory, but another interesting one is the sudden release of built up, torsional energy resulting from the screwing motion used to plant the flagpoles in the ground.
__________________
Apollo unbelievers go here for immediate salvation:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=khDI2MsWSYc

"I had a hand in Tom Morrow's kiester."
-JayUtah

"The only physical proof nasa has that they landed men on the moon is 840 lbs. of rocks"
-straydog02
Reply With Quote
  #8 (permalink)  
Old 13-September-2007, 10:29 PM
unscannable unscannable is offline
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 9
Default

greenmagoos had a field day with this

What do you guys think of his demo between the 4:30 and 7 minute marks of the video. Is it just more of the deception seen throughout his vids? I think it's cowardly that he's not allowing Apollo defenders to post rebuttals.
Reply With Quote
  #9 (permalink)  
Old 14-September-2007, 12:29 AM
JayUtah's Avatar
JayUtah JayUtah is online now
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
Posts: 8,471
Default

We discussed the moving flag footage a number of years ago, but I think it went away with one of the demises of Apollohoax. We drew the conclusion there that it was most likely electrostatic attraction for the same reasons as Svector has outlined.

ALSJ tests the hypothesis of direct contact and is unable to falsify it photogrammetrically.

Some conspiracists offer the fluid wake hypothesis, but give no evidence other than coincident observation. However, I agree that the effect does precede the cause, and that the flag is drawn toward the astronaut before he passes it. Both the direction and timing of the alleged reaction are inconsistent with a fluid wake. I was unable to duplicate any such fluid wake effect with my own flag mockup.

I tend to believe the timing and direction also falsifies the direct contact hypothesis.
__________________
"Facts are stubborn things." --John Adams
Clavius Moon Base
Reply With Quote
  #10 (permalink)  
Old 14-September-2007, 09:31 AM
Jason Thompson Jason Thompson is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Posts: 909
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by unscannable View Post
greenmagoos had a field day with this

What do you guys think of his demo between the 4:30 and 7 minute marks of the video. Is it just more of the deception seen throughout his vids? I think it's cowardly that he's not allowing Apollo defenders to post rebuttals.
I think it's a rubbish demo. First, he takes a flag made of paper, not a real flag, so it won't show the flapping of a real, full-size nylon flag in the air that would otherwise have plagued his demonsration and which is clearly NOT observed in the Apollo footage. However, watch the flag carefully as he 'walks' the picture of Shepard towards it, and you'll see it move ever so slightly. Air, perhaps?

He also whips the picture past the flag far too fast, and of course a picture mounted on flat card bears no resemblance to a person in terms of how it displaces the air.
__________________
"The very powerful and the very stupid have one thing in common: They don't alter their views to fit the facts, they alter the facts to fit their views." The Doctor, Doctor Who: The Face of Evil.
Reply With Quote
  #11 (permalink)  
Old 14-September-2007, 12:23 PM
Svector's Avatar
Svector Svector is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2007
Posts: 332
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by unscannable View Post
Yes, and his intentional distortion of audio from my production in the opening sequence threw me off a little bit too, the first time I heard it. I remember thinking, "where have I heard this before?" LOL

Quote:
What do you guys think of his demo between the 4:30 and 7 minute marks of the video. Is it just more of the deception seen throughout his vids?
You mean aside from the fact that the demo is completely void of any meaningful comparative study? It's very entertaining, and in no way repetitive.

Quote:
I think it's cowardly that he's not allowing Apollo defenders to post rebuttals.
HBs tend to have averse reactions to things like valid counterpoints. Best to simply not allow them to be made at all.
__________________
Apollo unbelievers go here for immediate salvation:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=khDI2MsWSYc

"I had a hand in Tom Morrow's kiester."
-JayUtah

"The only physical proof nasa has that they landed men on the moon is 840 lbs. of rocks"
-straydog02
Reply With Quote
  #12 (permalink)  
Old 14-September-2007, 01:19 PM
JayUtah's Avatar
JayUtah JayUtah is online now
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
Posts: 8,471
Default

A true experiment tests the circumstances to see if the contemplated cause-and-effect emerges. A conspiracy theory adjusts the circumstances until the desired cause-and-effect emerges, regardless of whether those circumstances bear any resemblance to real life or what happened in some particular case.
__________________
"Facts are stubborn things." --John Adams
Clavius Moon Base
Reply With Quote
  #13 (permalink)  
Old 14-September-2007, 02:45 PM
easytiger831 easytiger831 is offline
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 6
Default Flags

Funnily enough, the flags used on the moon were nothing special, one of the engineers was tasked to find a way to make the flag appear raised as there was no wind to make it flutter. He basically went to K Mart (or Wall Mart) bought ten flags, got his missus to re sew the edges so he could slide an aluminium pole along it to keep the flag up and his design was so good and cheap that they just took the flag, modified, but as is from K Mart.
Reply With Quote
  #14 (permalink)  
Old 14-September-2007, 03:25 PM
JayUtah's Avatar
JayUtah JayUtah is online now
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
Posts: 8,471
Default

Actually Montgomery Ward is the best anecdotal recollection for the exact store; no detailed record was kept. However you are absolutely correct that the flag is a COTS 3-by-5 foot American flag purchased through a retail outlet and modified across the top by the addition of a hem.

The design of the flagpole was a set of sketches, but it did undergo two revisions. The first separated the staff into two pieces with a threaded joint so that the lower penetrator could be hammered into the ground separately with a standard geology hammer. The second modification corrected a defect in the cantilever lock mechanism.

It is relatively easy for any handy person to make a physically faithful facsimile of the Apollo flags.
__________________
"Facts are stubborn things." --John Adams
Clavius Moon Base
Reply With Quote
  #15 (permalink)  
Old 14-September-2007, 07:24 PM
unscannable unscannable is offline
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 9
Default

Jay,

Would you consider explaining this particular event in your "fluttering flags" Clavius page? Perhaps it would be a good addition to the site.
Reply With Quote
  #16 (permalink)  
Old 14-September-2007, 07:27 PM
easytiger831 easytiger831 is offline
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 6
Default

Thankyou for your objective replies to my posts, I was writing off the cuff regarding the flag as I could remember reading about it but could not attribute the source. I do know that I once watched a programme with an interview given to some 'photo expert' who claimed the landings were a hoax and the crew of Apollo 1 were murdered to keep the hoax secret from being leaked, I remember thinking 'what a nutter'.
Reply With Quote
  #17 (permalink)  
Old 14-September-2007, 08:23 PM
JayUtah's Avatar
JayUtah JayUtah is online now
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
Posts: 8,471
Default

Yes, I'll mention the fluttering flag.

The "nutter" in question was Bill Kaysing, the first author to write formally about the moon hoax. He was in no way a photo expert, although he was able to convince a number of people that he was.

The hammering option for the flagpole came about after Apollo 11 discovered that it was harder than anticipated to drive a stake into the lunar surface. The top of the pole was too high for the astronauts to reach and hammer upon with their limited range of motion, so the engineers though to to separate the staff into two pieces. The top of the lower piece was at the optimum height to hammer. Then after using the hammer to drive it in, the crew could screw the top half into it. Some tent poles still work according to this principle.

The top beam folded down along the staff for carrying. To deploy the flag, the crew would rotate the beam upward on its hinge. When it was perpendicular to the staff, a spring-loaded latch would pop out and hold the beam upright. The beam also telescoped. On Apollo 11 the telescoping didn't work because the beam had been inappropriately anodized. That caused the inner and outer tubes to cold-weld and stick in a partially-extended position.

On Apollo 12 the latch mechanism failed to hold the beam horizontal, so it was redesigned with tighter tolerances and a broader latch area. From Apollo 14 onward there were no engineering changes to the flagpole.
__________________
"Facts are stubborn things." --John Adams
Clavius Moon Base
Reply With Quote
  #18 (permalink)  
Old 15-September-2007, 05:53 AM
Count Zero's Avatar
Count Zero Count Zero is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Dallas, Texas
Posts: 953
Default

Dare I ask if it was from Apollo 13 on?
__________________
"Transport of the mails, transport of the human voice, transport of flickering pictures - in this century, as in others, our highest accomplishments still have the single aim of bringing men together." St. Exupery
Reply With Quote
  #19 (permalink)  
Old 15-September-2007, 06:26 AM
JayUtah's Avatar
JayUtah JayUtah is online now
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
Posts: 8,471
Default

Well, after Apollo 13 they had to make some engineering changes to some of the machinery attached to the flagpole during the cruise phase.
__________________
"Facts are stubborn things." --John Adams
Clavius Moon Base
Reply With Quote