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an international collaboration of particle physicists has made new measurements that shed more light on the weak force, which is responsible for radioactive beta-decay.
The results, which agree with the Standard Model, show that the strength of the weak force acting on two electrons lessens when the electrons are far apart article |
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The visions we present to our children shape the future. It matters what those visions are. Often they become self-fulfilling prophecies. - Carl Sagan, 1992 |
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The problem in doing this measurement is that the weak force is, well, weak. Interactions between electrons are dominated by their electrical charge and the EM force. It's a very tricky experiment to isolate the part of the interaction carried by the weak force. Plenty of experiments have been done that validate the weak force's behavior in neutrino interactions, but then neutrinos only interact via the weak force which is why they interact so seldom. This experiment, while giving the expected result, was one that had to be done. After all, scientists don't take it as a matter of faith that the weak force should operate the same way for electrons as it does for neutrinos.
There is a force that gets stronger as the distance increases. The color force between quarks is weak close in, but grows in strength as the distance increases. This is partly due to the fact that the force carriers (gluons) also carry the color charge (as opposed to photons, which are electrically neutral). The weakening of the force at short distances is referred to as asymptotic freedom and was the subject of the 2004 Nobel in physics.
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"I often say that when you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot measure it, when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory kind." - William Thompson, 1st Baron Lord Kelvin "If it was so, it might be, and if it were so, it would be, but as it isn't, it ain't. That's logic!" - Tweedledee This isn't right. This isn't even wrong. - Wolfgang Pauli |
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There is an even more common force that increases with distance-- the spring force, or any force that arises from a harmonic potential. OK, that's cheating, it's not a particle force, though it certainly is a familiar force in macroscopic contexts. Note that none of these forces can increase for all distances, as jkmccrann points out.
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