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  #31 (permalink)  
Old 10-April-2008, 06:20 PM
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Incidentally whenever I get the the privilege to visit the British Museum (Sadly not since 2000) I always paid homage to the Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III
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  #32 (permalink)  
Old 10-April-2008, 06:55 PM
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The other is a reference to an actual artefact which portrays the Israelites and one of their kings, if anyone thought there was no archaeological evidence of the existence of the Israelites.
I don't think anybody who replied to this thread had the intent of putting into question the existence of the ancient Israelites. There certainly is plenty of evidence of that! What was questioned was the episode of their captivity in Egypt, and the date when that event might have taken place.
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  #33 (permalink)  
Old 10-April-2008, 07:22 PM
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I'm curious to know where that "couple million" figure comes from.
The wiki entry is one place.

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A.DIM could say exactly the same about alien visitations.
I could, but I don't.

You should know me well enough that I think there is plenty of circumstantial evidence for "those from heaven to earth came."



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Nevertheless, absence of evidence places the burden of proof solidly on the shoulders of those who claim the event happened, or who make claims about when it happened.
Agreed.
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  #34 (permalink)  
Old 10-April-2008, 07:28 PM
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Originally Posted by Gillianren View Post
I'm not sure what "pr.w." means; perhaps you could clarify?
It is the egyptian rendering of Hapiru, or Hebrew.

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At any rate, I'd have to go through my books again, but I believe my information comes from Don't Know Much About the Bible, by Kenneth C. Davis, which also discusses the controversies about authorship, chronology, and so forth. However, since I have several books on the subject, I could well be wrong--but then again, it could be in more than one of them.
I see.

Although, it seems to me if one asserts "the only egyptian record..." one might be able to recall what that record is.
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  #35 (permalink)  
Old 10-April-2008, 07:41 PM
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I don't think anybody who replied to this thread had the intent of putting into question the existence of the ancient Israelites. There certainly is plenty of evidence of that!
I must have been thinking cross purposes here

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What was questioned was the episode of their captivity in Egypt, and the date when that event might have taken place.
Did you ever come across the thesis of Professor David Rohl that the Egyptian chronology is wrong, and using a revised Chronology many of the events recorded in the OT appear in the Archaeological record.

This is his book on the theory
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  #36 (permalink)  
Old 10-April-2008, 08:28 PM
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Although, it seems to me if one asserts "the only egyptian record..." one might be able to recall what that record is.
Do you know how many literally hundreds of books I read every year? Do you know how many I own? I read that it's the only piece of documentation. The book I read said "the only." I will go find which book it is, but that will take time. Some of us prefer to do our research from books.
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  #37 (permalink)  
Old 10-April-2008, 08:40 PM
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Do you know how many literally hundreds of books I read every year? Do you know how many I own? I read that it's the only piece of documentation. The book I read said "the only." I will go find which book it is, but that will take time. Some of us prefer to do our research from books.
Well, perhaps a duey decimal system might help you better organize your books for quick reference?

Would it matter to you that I also have a library?
That I also, while not hundreds, read many books each year?

Am I supposed to be impressed somehow with how well read you might be?

What I'd be impressed with, Gillian, is a reference to support your assertion of the "only egyptian record..."
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  #38 (permalink)  
Old 10-April-2008, 09:08 PM
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What I'd be impressed with, Gillian, is a reference to support your assertion of the "only egyptian record..."
If there are others, surely someone could post them? I'd be most interested myself.
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  #39 (permalink)  
Old 10-April-2008, 09:25 PM
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Well, wiki's article on Habiru lists several egyptian sources, which is why I wanted Gillianren to produce a source supporting her "only egyptian record..." assertion.
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  #40 (permalink)  
Old 10-April-2008, 09:39 PM
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Originally Posted by A.DIM View Post
Well, wiki's article on Habiru lists several egyptian sources, which is why I wanted Gillianren to produce a source supporting her "only egyptian record..." assertion.
Thanks for the link. However, it seems that issue is far from settled in that article:
Quote:
In that vein, some modern scholars consider the Habiru to be more of a social designation than an ethnic or a tribal one.
And here:
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Carol Redmount who wrote 'Bitter Lives: Israel in and out of Egypt' in The Oxford History of the Biblical World concluded that the term "Habiru" had no common ethnic affiliations, that they spoke no common language, and that they normally led a marginal and sometimes lawless existence on the fringes of settled society.[4] She defines the various Apiru/Habiru as "a loosely defined, inferior social class composed of shifting and shifty population elements without secure ties to settled communities" who are referred to "as outlaws, mercenaries, and slaves" in ancient texts.[5]
Perhaps Gillianren was referring to generally agreed upon references (I don't mean to speak for her, just wondering)?
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  #41 (permalink)  
Old 10-April-2008, 10:12 PM
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Thanks for the link. However, it seems that issue is far from settled in that article:
Which issue exactly?
Whether or not there are more than one egyptian reference or whether pr.w, habiru, hapiru are the biblical Hebrews?

Quote:
Perhaps Gillianren was referring to generally agreed upon references (I don't mean to speak for her, just wondering)?
Perhaps, but I'd like to know which book says "the only egyptian record."

"In that vein, some modern scholars consider the Habiru to be more of a social designation than an ethnic or a tribal one. That does not, however, exclude the possibility that the Biblical Hebrews were descended from one specific group of Habiru and that with them it eventually became an ethnic name; such shifts in the meaning of names and designations are well-known elsewhere."
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  #42 (permalink)  
Old 11-April-2008, 12:00 AM
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I'm a bit confused, A.DIM. You wrote:

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Indeed, but the absence of evidence for a couple million hebrews in the Sinai for 40yrs is rather stark.
Why did you speak of 'a couple million Hebrews in the Sinai for 40yrs'? I didn't know there was a figure for the number of Hebrews who supposedly fled Egypt with Moses, and a couple million seems far too high...
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Last edited by Disinfo Agent; 11-April-2008 at 12:16 AM. Reason: totally rewritten, to explain better my question
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  #43 (permalink)  
Old 11-April-2008, 12:25 AM
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For context of the era the Ipuwer papyrus is fascinating. It seems to describe events from the Egyptian point of view.

For a background of the writing Wiki will do.

For an English translation see here.
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  #44 (permalink)  
Old 11-April-2008, 12:49 AM
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I'm a bit confused, A.DIM. You wrote:

Why did you speak of 'a couple million Hebrews in the Sinai for 40yrs'? I didn't know there was a figure for the number of Hebrews who supposedly fled Egypt with Moses, and a couple million seems far too high...

Exodus 12:37 speaks of some 600 thousand military aged men accompanied by many others. You will find in almost any discussion of the exodus estimates from 2 million upwards of 4 million.
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  #45 (permalink)  
Old 11-April-2008, 04:53 AM
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From Don't Know Much About the Bible, by Kenneth C. Davis:

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What is far more widely accepted is that the number of Hebrews who left Egypt had to have been far smaller than the hundreds of thousands mentioned in the Bible. There are several possible explanations for this incredible number. One is that the number in Exodus reflects a census made much later, in Israel. Others suggest a mistranslation of "thousand." If the word "thousand" is read instead as "troop," or a "contingent," of six to nine men each, it is far more plausible. A third suggestion is that in biblical numerology this figure represented a "perfect" number.
I'm still looking for the other reference; clearly, it is in a different book.
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  #46 (permalink)  
Old 11-April-2008, 09:26 AM
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Thanks for that quote, Gillianren.

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For an English translation see here.
Interesting, indeed. Strongly suggestive of a social upheaval, perhaps even revolution. "Woe is me: my servants have become masters, and I a servant" -- an eternal theme.
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  #47 (permalink)  
Old 11-April-2008, 12:25 PM
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Thanks for that quote, Gillianren.

Interesting, indeed. Strongly suggestive of a social upheaval, perhaps even revolution. "Woe is me: my servants have become masters, and I a servant" -- an eternal theme.
Revolution indeed: section II

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Indeed, noblemen are in distress, while the poor man is full of joy. Every town says: "Let us suppress the powerful among us."
Indeed, men are like ibises. Squalor is throughout the land, and there are none indeed whose clothes are white in these times.
Indeed, the land turns around as does a potter's wheel; the robber is a possessor of riches and [the rich man is become] a plunderer.
Indeed, trusty servants are [. . .]; the poor man [complains]: "How terrible! What am I to do?"
Indeed, the river is blood, yet men drink of it. Men shrink from human beings and thirst after water.
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I know you are a person who takes his physics seriously, but isn't it said that most great discoveries aren't discovered with "Eureka!" but with, "Hmmm, that's funny." Big Don
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  #48 (permalink)  
Old 11-April-2008, 01:35 PM
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Originally Posted by Gillianren View Post
From Don't Know Much About the Bible, by Kenneth C. Davis:

I'm still looking for the other reference; clearly, it is in a different book.
And hopefully more scholarly, as well as relevant to my question.

IMO, Davis' "Don't Know Much About..." series is akin to the "...for Dummies" series.

Don't know much about Geography, about History, about Civil War...

I wonder what is his educational background?
What qualifies him as an authority on any of these topics?


No matter, I'm still looking forward to the reference which states "the only egyptian record."
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