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  #61 (permalink)  
Old 28-April-2008, 12:57 PM
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Being born is not a crime.
It is for a lot of people who can't stand but meddle, apparently.
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Old 28-April-2008, 01:36 PM
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With regards to technological pessimism (it'll end the world!!!!!!), or wild optimism, my philosophy is that we don't know the consequences until we have the actual physical technology in front of us, complete with all the conditions within which it functions, and effects which it produces. Only then can we really have a clue what effect it's going to have on something as complex as society. (For all we know, there may be several sociological methods of handling the new technology. Some types of societies may use it well, and find benificial roles for it. Others may use it badly.)
Which is almost exactly what I said in the preceding post:

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Originally Posted by Ilya
I have much more faith than you in the power of natural selection (also known as "markets" when applied to economics) to weed out bad practices and to enable good practices to rise to the top.
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Old 28-April-2008, 02:08 PM
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It is for a lot of people who can't stand but meddle, apparently.
And which people that "meddle" are you referring to, in this particular instance?
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  #64 (permalink)  
Old 28-April-2008, 02:09 PM
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And which people that "meddle" are you referring to, in this particular instance?
I'm just thinking of all those people who think the future needs to be planned out and controlled in detail from any given central authority. They basically want a static world where no more people are born than a given quota so as not to "consume resources".
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Old 28-April-2008, 02:26 PM
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I'm just thinking of all those people who think the future needs to be planned out and controlled in detail from any given central authority. They basically want a static world where no more people are born than a given quota so as not to "consume resources".
There are reasons to think that breeding like rabbits can be harmful when a limit is reached.

Do you support this group's activities? They are currently attempting to get rid of the "abstinence only" message given to Uganda, and wish to have condoms and safe-sex resources sent to this location.

Is this wrong, and if it is, why?
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Old 28-April-2008, 03:26 PM
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There are reasons to think that breeding like rabbits can be harmful when a limit is reached.

Do you support this group's activities? They are currently attempting to get rid of the "abstinence only" message given to Uganda, and wish to have condoms and safe-sex resources sent to this location.

Is this wrong, and if it is, why?
Not at all. "This group" is providing Ugandans more information, hence more control over their own lives. Note that it is not FORCING condoms and birth control on anyone.

And yes, I think China's enforced one-child policy is wrong -- and is already showing undesirable unintended consequences. That is, undesirable even by Chinese government.
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Old 28-April-2008, 04:54 PM
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Not at all. "This group" is providing Ugandans more information, hence more control over their own lives. Note that it is not FORCING condoms and birth control on anyone.

And yes, I think China's enforced one-child policy is wrong -- and is already showing undesirable unintended consequences. That is, undesirable even by Chinese government.
Yes, it is leading to quite a few abortions and the slaughter of children. There is more than one way to skin a cat, however. Or in this case, to use a condom*.

However, people do not need to be forced to not have children. Statistically, they choose to as they live in more developed countries. Take a look here, at a list of the birth rate vs. death rate by country. The U.S. has only changed a little since 1980 (and is equal to what it was in 1975), but that may change as we get rid of the "Abstinence Only!" message that is dumped upon children, and proper sex education becomes more in vogue.

Regardless, the overall trend is a dramatic decrease in population growth in a few decades, whereas the death rate stays the same. Australia dropped from around 17 births per 1000 people a year, to about 12 in 2007, whereas death rate stays around 7.5. That's a drop of 5 -- around 30%!

Austria dropped from 12.5 to 8.7. Death Rate is 9.8. Germany is... uh... kinda sporadic (EDIT: Oh, I get it. Figures are for West Germany before 1990. That explains things). But the trend is going lower today. Italy dropped from a whopping 14.8 to about 8.5. Meanwhile, in Japan, the birth rate has exceeded the death rate (and is one of the few countries in which the death rate increased rather drastically -- by a good 50%), and went from 17.2 per 1000 birth rate, to 9.2; nearly a full 50% decrease! Poland has seen a decrease about approximately the same number.

The numbers around the board all demonstrate the same trend: developed countries are featuring less and less births per 1000 population all across the board.

I really do not see any reason to force people to do what they're already choosing to do in the right environment.

Which actually doesn't demonstrate much, I know. There are still people that want to force others to not give birth. I'm just demonstrating that I'm not one of them.





*Okay, most of the other ways I can think of to use a condom don't actually help birth control, but can be quite fun at parties!
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  #68 (permalink)  
Old 29-April-2008, 07:19 AM
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Quite a few interesting legal questions arise from the idea as well.

For instance, how long is a life sentence? If someone is sentenced to life in prison without parole, is it really morally correct (or for that matter, practical) to keep him locked up for 1000 years?

If you destroy the hard drive where someone's memories are stored, should you be charged with murder, or destruction of property?

If you force a sentient AI to work for you, is it slavery?

If you raped someone in a virtual world, would you be charged with rape, or digital harassment of some sort?

If you've been genetically engineered so that your DNA is different than mine in more ways than mine is to an ape, are you still human? Should I treat you as such?
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  #69 (permalink)  
Old 29-April-2008, 07:37 AM
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Quite a few interesting legal questions arise from the idea as well.

For instance, how long is a life sentence? If someone is sentenced to life in prison without parole, is it really morally correct (or for that matter, practical) to keep him locked up for 1000 years?
I do wonder if execution might be the kinder approach. Execution for an immortal could merely mean the ceasing of being immortal, living out the rest of your natural life.
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If you destroy the hard drive where someone's memories are stored, should you be charged with murder, or destruction of property?
I would say assault causing grieves harm. Basically you gave them amnesia. It could also depend on how MUCH memory was lost.

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If you force a sentient AI to work for you, is it slavery?
Yes, the trouble being defining sentient. The way I look at it, if a computer can fool anyone its human, its human. That is after all the perquisite we use to judge out fellow humanity. But this also means it should not be copied or altered without the express permission of the AI in question.

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If you raped someone in a virtual world, would you be charged with rape, or digital harassment of some sort?
Depends, was it really rape, or virtual role play? it would have to be a VERY deep virtual world to allow truly unwanted sex virtually. If it was, then yes.
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If you've been genetically engineered so that your DNA is different than mine in more ways than mine is to an ape, are you still human? Should I treat you as such?
Maybe not human, but definitely still a person. There are people who can not communicate in anyway with the outside world, and yet we treat them as humans. I don't just mean locked in patients, I also mean people with mental disabilities. However, if you transformed your self to the point that you have erased your mind, then some kind of waiver system could be set up.
These are my opinions and off the cuff ideas. I don't hold them as any kind of truth, just thoughts on the matter at hand. Feel free to disagree in any way.
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  #70 (permalink)  
Old 29-April-2008, 12:48 PM
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Originally Posted by Drunk Vegan View Post
For instance, how long is a life sentence? If someone is sentenced to life in prison without parole, is it really morally correct (or for that matter, practical) to keep him locked up for 1000 years?
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Originally Posted by ravens_cry View Post
I do wonder if execution might be the kinder approach. Execution for an immortal could merely mean the ceasing of being immortal, living out the rest of your natural life.
In a scenario where sentients can be up- and download and thus digitally manipulated,
criminals might rather be condemned to have a problematic behavior pattern 'removed' or changed.
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Old 29-April-2008, 12:49 PM
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In a scenario where sentients can be up- and download and thus digitally manipulated,
criminals might rather be condemned to have a problematic behavior pattern 'removed'...
That's the scariest thing I've read in this thread yet
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  #72 (permalink)  
Old 29-April-2008, 01:13 PM
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Is this wrong, and if it is, why?
Africa is far far away from being "overpopulated". In fact, they have one of the lowest populations of any of the continents in the world. What plagues Africa isn't too many people or "breeing like rabbits", as you put it. Africa is plagued by tyrrany, starvation, and disease. These things have zero-zip-nada to do with population or natural resources. (Though I have ideas that an economy based too-much on natural-resource wealth is far more vulnerable to sustaining tyrrany. Industrial and trade economies seem friendlier to a middle class and democratic government)
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Old 29-April-2008, 01:33 PM
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(Though I have ideas that an economy based too-much on natural-resource wealth is far more vulnerable to sustaining tyrrany. Industrial and trade economies seem friendlier to a middle class and democratic government)
It's not just your ideas. It's pretty much a proven fact.
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  #74 (permalink)  
Old 29-April-2008, 04:33 PM
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Africa is far far away from being "overpopulated". In fact, they have one of the lowest populations of any of the continents in the world.
Where do you get this information?

This Source Disagrees.

Quote:
Originally Posted by UN Report '98
Africa's rate of growth is the highest in the world --2.36%
Quote:
Originally Posted by Pittsburgh Post Gazelle '99
Africa, with 13% of the world's population, is projected to see 34% of the globe's population increase over the next 50 years. Pittsburgh
Quote:
Originally Posted by ENN/AP 2000
Africa has 13% of the world's population, and 69% of the world's HIV or AIDS cases. Still, the population of the African continent is expected to rise from 800 million now to 1.8 billion in 2050, because the fertility rate of 38 births per 1,000 people is still much higher than the mortality rate of 14 deaths per 1,000. Also, 43% of the continent's population is under age 15. June 8, 2000 ENN/AP
However, you ARE right... Africa won't have to worry about a rapidly growing population after all.

Quote:
Originally Posted by PanAfrican News Agency 2000
AIDS Deaths Expected To Soar In South Africa. According to a report from the South Africa Institute of Race Relations, South Africa's population growth rate is will drop by 71% over the next decade due to the AIDS epidemic. By 2005, six million people there will be HIV positive, more than 18% of the workforce infected, and there will be one million orphans. Malaria and tuberculosis are also on the increase.
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What plagues Africa isn't too many people or "breeing like rabbits", as you put it.
Actually, I said "breeding", with a d. But I wasn't talking purely about Africa then.

Do you really think that a population incline, with more and more and more people occupying the earth, really only has a net beneficial effect? Do you really think there are no negative consequences at all? How many people do you think the Earth can handle? This includes meat production (I should add that our livestock outnumbers our people 2 to 1), farms to feed us and our livestock, our cities, our transportation, our energy usage, etc. How many people?

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Africa is plagued by tyrrany, starvation, and disease. These things have zero-zip-nada to do with population or natural resources.
Hm, this source seems to disagree with you.

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John May is Senior Population Specialist with the World Bank. He says despite a new awareness and great efforts by African governments, the continent is a latecomer - indeed, the last region in world to begin to seriously address overpopulation.

"But it is like a runner on a treadmill and they are running very fast and faster and faster," he said. "But unfortunately, the treadmill is running even faster than they are but population growth is so fast and so rapid in many ways that they cannot just cope with the challenge of providing services, especially in education, health and, also, employment to their population.
Of course, it would be nice to live in a world where people could experience rapid population growths without ever worrying, but that doesn't seem to be happening.

It really doesn't seem to be that hard to find sources that state that overpopulation is a problem... what led you to believe that it was not?

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(Though I have ideas that an economy based too-much on natural-resource wealth is far more vulnerable to sustaining tyrrany. Industrial and trade economies seem friendlier to a middle class and democratic government)
I would agree with this... once you get past the pre-industrial to industrial transition. Workplace tyranny was pretty harsh (child labor?), and I wouldn't say that tyranny didn't exist in some industrializing countries like the U.S.S.R. Today it's not so bad, though. Except in North Korea...

China is kinda bad, but I think it'll start getting better.
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  #75 (permalink)  
Old 29-April-2008, 07:36 PM
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Africa's problem isn't a large population, but the large growth rate which is outrunning their ability to increase food production.

This is aggravated by aid programs that increase dependency on foreign aid while doing absolutely nothing about the underlying causes for the famines by giving food instead of helping to increase food production and self sufficiency.
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  #76 (permalink)  
Old 29-April-2008, 07:58 PM
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Yes, it is leading to quite a few abortions and the slaughter of children. There is more than one way to skin a cat, however. Or in this case, to use a condom*.

However, people do not need to be forced to not have children. Statistically, they choose to as they live in more developed countries. Take a look here, at a list of the birth rate vs. death rate by country. The U.S. has only changed a little since 1980 (and is equal to what it was in 1975), but that may change as we get rid of the "Abstinence Only!" message that is dumped upon children, and proper sex education becomes more in vogue.
US birth rate is artifically high due to immigration. Birth rate for second generation or greater is pretty much in line with western europe. Silly sex ed ideas dont really have much to do with it.
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  #77 (permalink)  
Old 29-April-2008, 08:11 PM
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