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Old 10-July-2008, 08:10 PM
dgavin dgavin is offline
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Default Mt. St. Helens is Finished? Maybe

As of this day, Thursday, July 10, 2008 09:22 PDT.

Mt. St. Helens Volcano has been downgraded to the equivalent of the old 'Inactive Status'

Quote:
U.S. Geological Survey, Vancouver, Washington
University of Washington, Pacific Northwest Seismic Network, Seattle, Washington

CASCADES VOLCANO OBSERVATORY WEEKLY UPDATE
Thursday, July 10, 2008 09:22 PDT (Thursday, July 10, 2008 16:22 UTC)


MOUNT ST. HELENS VOLCANO (CAVW#1201-05-)
46.20°N 122.18°W, Summit Elevation 8363 ft (2549 m)
Volcano Alert Level: NORMAL
Aviation Color Code: GREEN
This is the first time it has been downgraded to this level since its initial activity started in November 1979 and its subsequent eruption on May 18th, 1980.

On my other St. Helens update Thread I said if the low activity had not changed by October I'd go out on a limb and say the Volcano was finished.

Looks like USGS beat me to the punch!

Looks like she is officialy going back to sleep. Although this doesn't mean an end to the hazards. Lahars and Avalances can still happen for years to come.

The only question remaining, is will she stay asleep this time?
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Old 10-July-2008, 08:36 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dgavin View Post
[Snip!] The only question remaining, is will she stay asleep this time?
The question is not stay asleep, but for how long will she sleep?
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Old 10-July-2008, 10:03 PM
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I would add: is anyone else waking up?
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Old 10-July-2008, 10:37 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by korjik View Post
I would add: is anyone else waking up?
My thoughts exactly.
Once again dgavin, thanks for all the updates.
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Old 11-July-2008, 03:57 AM
dgavin dgavin is offline
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Originally Posted by Celestial Mechanic View Post
The question is not stay asleep, but for how long will she sleep?
Well I was mean stay asleep as in this part of it cyclic eruptive history might be done.

But good point. If the mountain followers her patterns, and she is done this cycle, then we can expect the next eruption about 220 years from now.

Quote:
Originally Posted by korjik View Post
I would add: is anyone else waking up?
Chaitén, Chile woke a bit over a month ago, and destroyed the town of Chaitén

Quote:
Originally Posted by Swift View Post
My thoughts exactly.

Once again dgavin, thanks for all the updates.
I'm planning to start a new thread coving items with St. Helen's now that the cycle is possibly finished.

Thinking of starting that Thread with chronological links to all the other St. Helen's threads that have been going on around baut for years.

So I'm not planning on quitting with the updates, just might not be as much to update about!
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Old 11-July-2008, 07:09 AM
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Thank you Mr. Gavin.

I've always read your updates here.
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Old 11-July-2008, 04:39 PM
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There's an odd smoke/dust/cloud plume on the lower slopes right now.

http://www.fs.fed.us/gpnf/volcanocam...va-highdef.php

I'm taking a few screen caps for posterity. It's probably just be a rockslide, but still cool.
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Old 11-July-2008, 08:51 PM
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Official news from USGS was posted today.

Posting the text here with reference link as sometimes USGS dynamically changes thier pages.

Quote:
USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, Washington

Mount St. Helens Returns to Slumber

The nearly three and a half years of eruption at Mount St. Helens is over for now and on July 10, 2008, scientists lowered the volcano alert level from Advisory to Normal and the aviation color code from Yellow to Green.
Mount St. Helens reawakened in October 2004 when four explosions blasted steam and ash up to 10,000 feet above the crater. Scientists watched a spine of fresh hot lava pierce the bulging crater floor. Growth of this lava dome continued until late January 2008.

Five months have passed with no signs of renewed eruptive activity. Earthquakes, volcanic gas emissions, and ground deformation are all at levels seen before the eruption began.

Mount St. Helens will erupt again in the future in some mix of renewed dome building and more explosive behavior. However, at this point, scientists can’t forecast when the next eruption will begin.

USGS and the University of Washington’s Pacific Northwest Seismic Network will continue to monitor Mount St. Helens. Scientists expect that days to weeks of warning will herald the next time Mount St. Helens erupts.

From October 2004 to late January 2008, about 125 million cubic yards of lava had erupted onto the crater floor to form a new dome—enough to pave seven highway lanes three feet thick from New York City to Portland, Oregon. A comparable volume had flowed out to form the 1980s lava dome. All lava erupted since 1980 has refilled about 7% of the crater, which was created by the catastrophic landslide and eruption of May 18, 1980. Even though the eruption has ended, some hazards persist. The new lava dome remains hot in places and capable of producing avalanches or minor explosions that could dust areas with ash up to 50 miles from the volcano. Rock fall from crater walls can produce clouds of dust that rise above the crater rim, especially during dry, windy days. Also, heavy rainfall or rapid snowmelt can send small debris flows onto the Pumice Plain north of the crater.

Used with rights granted under United States, Freedom of Information Act
Courtesty of USGS, Cascades Volcano Observatory
.
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Old 11-July-2008, 09:52 PM
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Thanks for the update, dgavin. Growing up in western Oregon in the '80's fostered an interest in Mt. St. Helens. I've been watching your threads for years, especially since I'm 2,000 miles away now, but my family isn't.
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Old 16-July-2008, 04:36 AM
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Appricate the feedback! I've learned a lot myself since joining the posts in 2001. They just seems to transition over to my plate over time.

I'm actualy able to understand some of the deeper science behind it all now a days, although I'm not capable enough in the math arena to consider going pro.

Anyway some more images from last week.

I'll keep updates in this thread until my october time line is reached, then will pick them up in the after cycle thread I started.

Rock Slides and Glacier Melts!

A real Rock and Roll, serious Flow Party (close up)!

Big Toe, Middle Toe, and Little Toe. Thats a lot of glacier toes

West Crate Wall, with Yellow Iron Florides and Pink Dacite's towards the top
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Old 24-July-2008, 01:36 AM
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And maybe it isn't done. I saw a blurb on a seismograph station earlier today about bad data due to an Ongoing Eruption.

However I checked the crater cam's and there is no sign of one.

The Seismographs however showed an increased amount of activity today, including about a 20 minute long harmonic tremor about 2 hours ago.

So maybe she is just snoring?
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Old 24-July-2008, 09:25 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by korjik View Post
I would add: is anyone else waking up?
Back in the early 90's while on a field trip to Mt. St. Helens one of the profs suggested that Mt. Baker would be the next one to go. Never asked why at the time - I suspect it may have just been an educated guess at best.
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Old 24-July-2008, 09:42 PM
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Hi, Perhaps some historial ledgend held that Mt. Baker blew it's stack after Mt. St. Helens did......several hundred years ago. I wonder what is in the geological record in comparison.
Best regards, Dan
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Old 25-July-2008, 01:08 AM
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Ahh well actually Mt. Baker isn't one of the Cyclic volcano's.

Here is a graphic of hsitorical eruptions. http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/...coverphoto.jpg

The most likely Places for the next activity based on recent seismograph readings.

#1. Three Sisters Oregon - 2004 Earth quake swarm, followed by continual ground uplift and motion since. 80% chance in next 100 years.

#2. Maupin OR. Constant daily earthquake activity for last year, at 10 to 12 miles depth, possibly due to Magma Intrusion ongoing. 30% Chance in next 200 years of new volcano or cindercone forming.

#4. Seamount Axial Oregon/Intl. - Ongoing Rift Shield vulcanism, 20% chance of massive underwater Plinian or Caldera collapse eruption in next 400 years.

#5. Mt. Ranier Washington - Currently quiet, 95% chance of some kind of activity in next 100 years, such as a Lahar.

#6. Medicine Lake California - Ongoing high Level CO2 Emiisions, Tree Kill Area. 25% chance of eruption in next 200 years

#7. Crater Lake Oregon - Ongoing Thermal increase of water 1 degree (F) per year for last 2.5 decades. 5% chance of eruption in next 200 years. Lake rarely freezes over due to high tempetures (50+) even though at Permafrost/Glacier altitudes.
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Old 25-July-2008, 05:12 PM
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Wow - I had no idea that a plinian/caldera collapse eruption could occur with an undersea rift. I had no idea there were any calderas associated with submarine rifts.
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Old 26-July-2008, 07:23 PM
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Fascinating few years, watching the process of the mountain rebuilding itself.
Is the steam just residual heat in the pile, which will slowly dissapate?

Wonder how long till she awakens again? There's a lot of stuff on top of the vent now, the next one might not be quite so gentle.

Thanks for the great thread.

Last edited by Dave J; 26-July-2008 at 07:24 PM. Reason: sp
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Old 26-July-2008, 07:38 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Dave J View Post
Fascinating few years, watching the process of the mountain rebuilding itself.
Is the steam just residual heat in the pile, which will slowly dissapate?

Wonder how long till she awakens again? There's a lot of stuff on top of the vent now, the next one might not be quite so gentle.

Thanks for the great thread.
Glad so many people have enjoyed the threads. To answer your questions.

Yes, the heat will remain in the dome for quite some time to come, even if the mountain has truly gone to sleep. Could take a decade or two to cool down to the point the steam emissions stop completely.

If the mountain is done, then the next eruption of it can be expected on average every 250 years. So about 220 years from now.

It's still not certain she's gone completely asleep so it might still surprise us.
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Old 26-July-2008, 11:13 PM
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Quote:
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Glad so many people have enjoyed the threads.
Yes. I've enjoyed the updates. Thank you.
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Old 28-July-2008, 09:53 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by teddyv View Post
Back in the early 90's while on a field trip to Mt. St. Helens one of the profs suggested that Mt. Baker would be the next one to go. Never asked why at the time - I suspect it may have just been an educated guess at best.
Mt. Baker was widely expected to be the next eruption back in the late 1970's -- in fact just before Mt. St. Helens started up. I have a vague recollection of a warm acid lake existing at the summit for a while. There were pretty steady steam emissions from the summit which alarmed some folks -- I took to calling it "Mt. Steamer".
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Old 05-August-2008, 08:40 PM
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New Pics available.

Glacier Drainage Channels

Glaciers, upclose