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  #1 (permalink)  
Old 19-October-2006, 06:05 PM
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Default Mars May Be Cosy Place for Hardy Microbes

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A class of especially hardy microbes that live in some of the harshest Earthly environments could flourish on cold Mars and other chilly planets, according to a research team of astronomers and microbiologists. In a two-year laboratory study, the researchers discovered that some cold-adapted microorganisms not only survived but reproduced at 30 degrees Fahrenheit, just below the freezing point of water. The microbes also developed a defence mechanism that protected them from cold temperatures. These close-up images, taken by an electron microscope, reveal the tiny one-cell organisms, called halophiles and methanogens, that were used in the study.
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Old 19-October-2006, 06:46 PM
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Oh man...

...mere months ago we were told Mars surface probably can't support life.

And I'm sure many of you can recall countless "tit for tat" claims over Mars' ability to support Life now or in the past.

Can't they make up our minds?!
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Old 19-October-2006, 07:55 PM
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Originally Posted by A.DIM View Post
Can't they make up our minds?!
I was unaware that the same scientists were involved in both studies...oh wait, they weren't...

Nevermind...

edited to add...I'm assuming that you meant "make up their minds" as the way it is written makes no sense.
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Old 19-October-2006, 08:53 PM
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Being able to reproduce at -1°C does not mean being able to flourish on Mars. For a start, the temperature on Mars is often a lot lower than that (remember, the Martian winter is cold enough to precipitate CO2 from the atmosphere).

For another thing, the atmospheric pressure on Mars is a lot lower than Earth's, so those (terrestrial) microbes are unlikely to have any specific adaptation to cope with that.

Thirdly, the surface of Mars is very, very dry (including at least the top few metres of "soil").

Finally, the surface of Mars receives significantly more harmful radiation than Earth's. Not only does Mars have no ozone layer (hence more UV reaches the surface), it also has no magnetic field of any significance, so (combined with the thinness of the atmosphere) solar wind particles can potentially reach the surface.

I daresay that a microbe may one day be discovered that has some tolerance to all of these adverse conditions, but to say that an organism may flourish on Mars merely because it has been observed to reproduce at -1°C is a very large stretch. It is certainly not supported by the data.
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Old 20-October-2006, 01:49 PM
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Originally Posted by R.A.F. View Post
I was unaware that the same scientists were involved in both studies...oh wait, they weren't...

Nevermind...

edited to add...I'm assuming that you meant "make up their minds" as the way it is written makes no sense.
Nonsense, but I'll expound:

Can't the scientific community and the media to whom they release info make up our, the common folk who read about it, minds?

Make sense?
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Old 20-October-2006, 01:51 PM
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Originally Posted by Dr Nigel View Post
Being able to reproduce at -1°C does not mean being able to flourish on Mars. For a start, the temperature on Mars is often a lot lower than that (remember, the Martian winter is cold enough to precipitate CO2 from the atmosphere).

For another thing, the atmospheric pressure on Mars is a lot lower than Earth's, so those (terrestrial) microbes are unlikely to have any specific adaptation to cope with that.

Thirdly, the surface of Mars is very, very dry (including at least the top few metres of "soil").

Finally, the surface of Mars receives significantly more harmful radiation than Earth's. Not only does Mars have no ozone layer (hence more UV reaches the surface), it also has no magnetic field of any significance, so (combined with the thinness of the atmosphere) solar wind particles can potentially reach the surface.

I daresay that a microbe may one day be discovered that has some tolerance to all of these adverse conditions, but to say that an organism may flourish on Mars merely because it has been observed to reproduce at -1°C is a very large stretch. It is certainly not supported by the data.
OK, so whom do we call up to complain about the "false advertising?"

And how does this stuff reach us after or through peer review?
Has science succumbed to sensationalism?
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Old 20-October-2006, 02:15 PM
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Originally Posted by A.DIM View Post
Has science succumbed to sensationalism?
Rather the media reporting on science. I guess when you report something space related, anything hinting the possibility of life on Mars(or elsewhere outside of earth) demands screaming headlines. Just remember the infamous
Seti-signal farce by the BBC sometime ago.

Also this seems to apply to any potential problems with shuttle missions.
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Old 20-October-2006, 02:21 PM
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Rather the media reporting on science. I guess when you report something space related, anything hinting the possibility of life on Mars(or elsewhere outside of earth) demands screaming headlines. Just remember the infamous
Seti-signal farce by the BBC sometime ago.

Also this seems to apply to any potential problems with shuttle missions.

Agreed, but so called science writers from the various sources oft used by "scientific communities" such as BAUT are perpetuating the stuff as well.
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Old 20-October-2006, 02:26 PM
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I think the reason is simply that the prospect of any kind of life, past or present on Mars is just very exciting. But I too get annoyed with the constant "no life never" vs "life possibly abundant" battle that seems to be going on with science journalism concerning Mars. At least in the mainstream media.
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Old 20-October-2006, 02:36 PM
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I very much agree, but I don't see it as restricted to life on Mars science.

It's with all science, IMO.
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Old 20-October-2006, 07:45 PM
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Nonsense, but I'll expound:

Can't the scientific community and the media to whom they release info make up our, the common folk who read about it, minds?

Make sense?
Not to me.

You have one news article about speculation by one group that says one thing. You have another news article about speculation by another group that says something else. In either case, we won't actually be able to draw a conclusion without evidence from more Mars exploration. This is hardly new, there has always been speculation.

So what's the issue? Do you want a government edict against speculation? Or perhaps a law to proclaim the One Truth, regardless of the scientific evidence (or lack of it)?
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Old 21-October-2006, 05:06 PM
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Originally Posted by A.DIM View Post
OK, so whom do we call up to complain about the "false advertising?"

And how does this stuff reach us after or through peer review?
Has science succumbed to sensationalism?
Probably press officers, writing press releases and trying to make them appeal to a wider audience. I imagine that the paper that is in the scientific literature is rather less sensationalistic.
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Old 21-October-2006, 06:02 PM
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I daresay that a microbe may one day be discovered that has some tolerance to all of these adverse conditions, but to say that an organism may flourish on Mars merely because it has been observed to reproduce at -1°C is a very large stretch. It is certainly not supported by the data.
I can't think of anything that would really flourish on mars, but I imagine there would be places where bacteria could flourish in mars. Provided there are rocks that are warm enough for liquid water to make them damp then bacteria could live and multipy in them as they do here on earth. Bacteria live many miles beneath the surface on earth and I imagine it is possible they do the same on mars.
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Old 21-October-2006, 08:24 PM
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I can't think of anything that would really flourish on mars, but I imagine there would be places where bacteria could flourish in mars. Provided there are rocks that are warm enough for liquid water to make them damp then bacteria could live and multipy in them as they do here on earth. Bacteria live many miles beneath the surface on earth and I imagine it is possible they do the same on mars.
Of course, you are right. I was referring to the surface of Mars.
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Old 21-October-2006, 08:37 PM
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Of course, you are right. I was referring to the surface of Mars.
I'm not actually sure I'm right. I would imagine there are places with warm wet rocks on mars, and they may actually be quite extensive, but I don't really know. It has been suggested that there could still be geological hotspots, or at least warm spots in the crust of mars. These might provide areas suitable for life, or much of the crust might be suitable at a deep enough level.
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Old 29-October-2006, 07:27 PM
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Well, I think moist cracks deep within the bedrock would be a more hospitable location for microbes than the surface. Less radiation, probably warmer, and a much better chance of finding water (liquid or solid) than on the surface.
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