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Old 23-August-2007, 07:39 PM
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Default Study: Martian soil may contain life

Looked around and didn't see this posted yet (although I probably just missed it)

http://www.cnn.com/2007/TECH/space/0...eut/index.html

Quote:
Story Highlights
Signs of weird life on Martian surface, scientist suggests
Mars may contain microbes made of hydrogen peroxide and water
Data studied was originally collected in 1976 by Viking landers
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Old 24-August-2007, 02:25 AM
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WOW for that information!

But...

Claim of Martian Life Called 'Bogus'

What a shame for a scientific man to call BOGUS the work of another profesionals. Painfull to read.
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Old 24-August-2007, 03:49 AM
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Ouch---
Quote:
...The findings were presented by Houtkooper at the European Planetary Science Congress in Potsdam, Germany this week...
the findings will be presented tomorrow.
The Rovers weren't set up to confirm or deny this hypothesis?
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Old 24-August-2007, 03:59 AM
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According to the MER home page, the scientific instrument package on the rovers are:

Quote:

Cameras

* Panoramic Camera (Pancam)
* Microscopic Imager (MI)
See also the engineering cameras: Hazcams and Navcams


Spectrometers

* Miniature Thermal Emission Spectrometer (Mini-TES)
* Mössbauer Spectrometer (MB)
* Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS)


Grinder

* Rock Abrasion Tool (RAT)

Magnets

* Magnet Array
While their mission is part of the broader Life on Mars experiment, their main job is finding and following water.
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Old 24-August-2007, 04:19 AM
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Originally Posted by Orion437 View Post
WOW for that information!

But...

Claim of Martian Life Called 'Bogus'

What a shame for a scientific man to call BOGUS the work of another profesionals. Painfull to read.
I disagree. It seemed to be a well reasoned statement. Quoting:

Norman Pace, a microbiologist at the University of Colorado, is skeptical of the new claims. "It sounds bogus to me," Pace told SPACE.com. "I don't consider the chemical results to be particularly credible in light of the hash conditions that Mars offers."

The fact is that there just isn't that much information available from the experiments. At most you can speculate. And that's what they're doing. Also from the article:

"If we assume these gases were produced during the breakdown of organic material together with hydrogen peroxide solution, we can calculate the masses needed to produce the volume of gas measured," Houtkooper explained.

Houtkooper and his colleague Dirk Schulze-Makuch from Washington State University speculate that an organism based on hydrogen peroxide and water could survive the harsh martian climate, in which temperatures rarely rise above freezing and can reach -238 degrees Fahrenheit (-150 degrees Celsius) at the poles. The hydrogen peroxide would act like antifreeze for the cell, preventing its insides from crystallizing due to the cold.

(Emphasis added). It seems likely that the popular press is making more out of a speculative argument than was intended.
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Old 24-August-2007, 05:51 AM
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Does bogus means fraudulent? If so, them's fightin' words.
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Old 24-August-2007, 06:35 AM
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Originally Posted by Ronald Brak View Post
Does bogus means fraudulent? If so, them's fightin' words.
Originally. Lately, it's taken on a bigger role, in the US at least: bad, misleading, ridculous, silly, useless, wrong.

Orion437, in the light of this usage, does it pain you to hear one scientist call another's work "wrong"?
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Old 24-August-2007, 06:41 AM
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Originally Posted by Ronald Brak View Post
Does bogus means fraudulent? If so, them's fightin' words.
As implying a deliberate deception? No, I might say that an improperly written program produces "bogus results." That doesn't mean the writer (which might be me) deliberately wrote the program to produce bad results. Or I might say that (for example) the argument that the surface of the sun is solid iron based on some images is a "bogus conclusion." That is, I'm trying to say the process used to arrive at the conclusion wasn't a valid one. It doesn't require that the person arriving at the conclusion knows it was invalid.

I take his comment as an indication he thinks the argument is very wrong, as I do the solid iron sun argument.
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Old 24-August-2007, 08:13 AM
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This is not exactly a shiny, new thought.

Washington State University News, 2007 January 8

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Dirk Schulze-Makuch of Washington State University and Joop Houtkooper of Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany, argue that even as new missions to Mars seek evidence that the planet might once have supported life, we already have data showing that may show life exists there now—data from experiments done by the Viking Mars landers in the late 1970s.
===

BA Blog: Are Martians blonds?

Quote:
Let me be clear: No one is claiming they found life on Mars. The idea here is based on speculation of life on Mars, and what it would mean for the tests we use to look for it. Got it?
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Old 24-August-2007, 12:12 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 01101001 View Post

Orion437, in the light of this usage, does it pain you to hear one scientist call another's work "wrong"?
Not at all. There is a big difference between calling it "bogus" or "wrong".
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Old 24-August-2007, 12:19 PM
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They've been declaring that they've found "evidence that maybe there might have once been life that could have done this" for every soil sample they've taken. Until they find cell walls, or active chemical processes, or something concrete and direct it's speculative.
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Old 24-August-2007, 01:57 PM
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They've been declaring that they've found "evidence that maybe there might have once been life that could have done this" for every soil sample they've taken.
Yes; and a leaf on my driveway is evidence that a bald eagle may have put it there.
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Until they find cell walls, or active chemical processes, or something concrete and direct it's speculative.
That's been my question since the story broke... What do we need to do to use that minor piece of information and expand on it? What other chemicals, byproducts, tests, whatever are associated with H2O2 life?

The BA expresses my opinion:
Quote:
The question is, is it interesting enough that we should design experiments on future missions to test for this kind of life more aggressively?
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Old 24-August-2007, 02:09 PM
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Originally Posted by Orion437 View Post
Not at all. There is a big difference between calling it "bogus" or "wrong".
You missed my point. There is not a big difference. You're focusing on the traditional: counterfeit meaning. To do so is... bogus.

(Edit: Upon a re-read, did I miss your point? When you said "not at all" did you mean that it no longer pains you to hear the work described as bogus -- because you now know that "bogus" can mean "wrong"? If so, I apologize for these details. Or, was your "not at all" an indication that your feeling hasn't changed? If so, continue on.)

Did you see the "hacker slang" entry lower on the page?

Quote:
1. Non-functional. “Your patches are bogus.”

2. Useless. “OPCON is a bogus program.”

3. False. “Your arguments are bogus.”

4. Incorrect. “That algorithm is bogus.”

5. Unbelievable. “You claim to have solved the halting problem for Turing Machines? That's totally bogus.”

6. Silly. “Stop writing those bogus sagas.”
In American slang, bogus can just mean wrong. This hacker slang meaning moved into common slang in the 1980s:

Quote:
By the early 1980s ‘bogus’ was also current in something like hacker usage sense in West Coast teen slang, and it had gone mainstream by 1985. A correspondent from Cambridge reports, by contrast, that these uses of bogus grate on British nerves; in Britain the word means, rather specifically, ‘counterfeit’, as in “a bogus 10-pound note”.
Wiktionary: bogus

Quote:
  1. Counterfeit or fake; not genuine.
    The organization of “bogus companies,” started purely for the purpose of eliminating competitors, seems to have been a not infrequent practice. --“The Age of Big Business” by Burton J. Hendrick
  2. Incorrect; useless; broken.
    So what Jefferson was saying was "Hey! You know, we left this England place because it was bogus. So if we don't get some cool rules ourselves, pronto, we'll just be bogus too." --“Fast Times at Ridgemont High”, 1982
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Old 24-August-2007, 08:36 PM
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Originally Posted by 01101001 View Post
You missed my point. There is not a big difference. You're focusing on the traditional: counterfeit meaning. To do so is... bogus.

[snip]
In American slang, bogus can just mean wrong. This hacker slang meaning moved into common slang in the 1980s:
Yes, I'm so used to the "bogus=wrong" definition that I was a bit surprised that this was brought up in the first place. I might use "bogus" to emphasize something is wrong, but before this thread, it wouldn't have occurred to me that some people would assume I was implying fakery just by using that word.
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Old 24-August-2007, 09:37 PM
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Planetary Society Weblog: Doug Ellison: Europlanet : Life's a bleach

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Here's what Joop had to say. The hypothesis is fairly speculative, and is less about what he thinks is on Mars, and more about what might be on Mars. The issue with going and looking for life on Mars is that it takes many years for one instrument's discovery to then be interpreted, a new mission designed, and the follow-on to occur. What they've done with this research is try to figure out one way in which the presence of biological material on the surface could explain the Viking results.
[...]
The media has picked up and run with this story much more than they responsibly should - had they taken the step of actually attending his talk they would have heard him say, quite clearly, that he is not saying this is actually happening, but that it is simply an hypothesis, it needs analysis, and is simply a set of potential considerations and anticipations in the search for life on Mars.
Edit: I meant to add: Doug Ellison is djellison here. Yay, Doug!
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Old 24-August-2007, 10:24 PM
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That's exactly what I suspected. As I said before -

It seems likely that the popular press is making more out of a speculative argument than was intended.

I liked this comment from here:

Ironically, despite the big-name media reporting on this event so widely - I see none of their journalists at Europlanet. Thanks to The Planetary Society - yours truly will actually be there.
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Old 24-August-2007, 11:51 PM
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Here if something is bogus it means it's good. Go figure...
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Old 25-August-2007, 12:24 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 01101001 View Post
You missed my point. There is not a big difference. You're focusing on the traditional: counterfeit meaning. To do so is... bogus.

(Edit: Upon a re-read, did I miss your point? When you said "not at all" did you mean that it no longer pains you to hear the work described as bogus -- because you now know that "bogus" can mean "wrong"? If so, I apologize for these details. Or, was your "not at all" an indication that your feeling hasn't changed? If so, continue on.)

Did you see the "hacker slang" entry lower on the page?

In American slang, bogus can just mean wrong. This hacker slang meaning moved into common slang in the 1980s:

Wiktionary: bogus
3. False. “Your arguments are bogus.”

You are right. I guess i didn´t expect to see such slang language from a science man and maybe a "wrong" or "incorrect" "or "false" would be much more apropiatte. Nevermind.
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Old 26-August-2007, 06:35 PM
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Originally Posted by Orion437 View Post
What a shame for a scientific man to call BOGUS the work of another profesionals. Painfull to read.
Argumenting, presenting pros and cons is normal part of scientific inquiry. I think that is "painful" to you because you do not like that he said.

And yes, "bogus" here means "wrong", not "fake".
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Old 26-August-2007, 11:53 PM
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Wouldn't it really mean false but deliberate. Like a straw-man argument raised for a reason. In this case to point out possible alternative interpretations of results, rather that to actually erect a hypothesis.

The 'hacker' definitions refer to nuaunced terms eg 'broken' has been effectively redefined as 'defective', even 'wrong' = 'perverse'. In any case there remains a hostile overtone to 'bogus' and is a little inappropriate, imo. 'Spurious' might have been a better term to use.
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Old 27-August-2007, 12:44 AM
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Wouldn't it really mean false but deliberate.
No, it can just mean "wrong."

Quote:
The 'hacker' definitions refer to nuaunced terms eg 'broken' has been effectively redefined as 'defective', even 'wrong' = 'perverse'. In any case there remains a hostile overtone to 'bogus' and is a little inappropriate, imo. 'Spurious' might have been a better term to use.
I didn't see anything inappropriate with it. Part of the problem is the definition you're used to, and as I said, I was a bit surprised this was brought up in the first place. I think people are reading into it something other than what was intended. Also, we didn't hear exactly what the question to Pace was that warranted the response. We've already seen that the press didn't accurately represent the argument. I know that my response would be a lot stronger if somebody said there was a claim that Viking found life on Mars based on an unusual argument, instead of what this really was: A clearly stated speculative argument about looking for other possibilities.
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Old 27-August-2007, 01:28 AM
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What a shame for a scientific man to call BOGUS the work of another profesionals. Painfull to read.
Dude, science isn't science without the ability for people to tell other people they're wrong (and then show why). Frankly, the professions need more people calling them on their excesses or mistakes. Reverence and deference aren't good if you want to get to the bottom of something.
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Old 27-August-2007, 04:49 AM
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There is definitely a difference between saying that conclusions are wrong and that they are bogus. Someone claiming that one of my papers was wrong i would accept as being part of the game. Claims that it was bogus I would see as an attack on my personal integrity.

As to the original topic, while I think the I think the speculation in question unlikely it is certainly most interesting and worthy of further investigation. I can't see how anyone would call it bogus unless either they were misusing the word or had an axe to grind.

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Old 27-August-2007, 08:14 AM
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this whole thread is bogus, dude..
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Old 27-August-2007, 09:45 PM
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There is definitely a difference between saying that conclusions are wrong and that they are bogus. Someone claiming that one of my papers was wrong i would accept as being part of the game. Claims that it was bogus I would see as an attack on my personal integrity
I wouldn't. Where do you live?

Quote:
As to the original topic, while I think the I think the speculation in question unlikely it is certainly most interesting and worthy of further investigation. I can't see how anyone would call it bogus unless either they were misusing the word or had an axe to grind.

Jon
Or were used to a different, commonly used, definition.
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Old 27-August-2007, 10:57 PM
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I wouldn't. Where do you live?
It's irrelevant to the issue.

Or were used to a different, commonly used, definition.[/QUOTE]

I have checked a half a dozen online dictionaries and the word "bogus" has meanings such as "false, fraudulant, dishonest, not genuine, counterfeit" in all of them.

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Old 28-August-2007, 12:46 AM
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It's irrelevant to the issue.
It most certainly is relevant. There are regional differences in common usage. For instance, it's quite clear that British use is different from common American use. I will say it again: It would not occur to me that this was such a horrible thing to say. If I want to say something is wrong, I might well say that "it is bogus." (After this thread, I think I'll make a point of doing it.)

Quote:
I have checked a half a dozen online dictionaries and the word "bogus" has meanings such as "false, fraudulant, dishonest, not genuine, counterfeit" in all of them.
What's so bad about saying a conclusion is false or incorrect? By the way, definitions evolve.
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Old 28-August-2007, 02:32 AM
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It most certainly is relevant. There are regional differences in common usage. For instance, it's quite clear that British use is different from common American use..[/QUOTE]

Not at all. The dictionary definition from a wide range of sources is substantially the same, regardless of ethnicity.

Encarta

1. fake or deceitful: false, dishonest, or fraudulently imitating something
2. bad or useless: not good, pleasant, or acceptable ( slang )
[Early 19th century. Bogus, a machine for producing counterfeit money]

http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/featur...fid=1861591603

Cambridge advanced learner’s dictionary

false, not real or not legal

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/defi...8602&dict=CALD

Oxford Dictionary

not genuine or true.

http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/bogus?view=uk

American Heritage Dictionary

Counterfeit or fake; not genuine: bogus money; bogus tasks.

http://www.bartleby.com/61/86/B0368600.html

Cambridge American English dictionary

not what it appears or claims to be; false but made to look real

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/defi...gus*1+0&dict=A

Merriam-Webster's

not genuine, counterfeit, sham

http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionar...onary&va=bogus

Wiktionary

counterfeit, fake, phony, incorrect, useless, broken, illegal

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bogus

Online Plain Text English Dictionary

Spurious; fictitious; sham; -- a cant term originally applied to counterfeit coin, and hence denoting anything counterfeit.

http://www.onelook.com/?other=web1913&w=Bogus

(I am not sure whether all these links will work freely, they are from online support at work).

Quote:
Originally Posted by Van Rijn View Post
I will say it again: It would not occur to me that this was such a horrible thing to say. If I want to say something is wrong, I might well say that "it is bogus." (After this thread, I think I'll make a point of doing it.)

That's your choice. But be aware that if you use it from now on you are using a word that, by most people's dictionaries does not mean "wrong", but has clear meanings of dishonesty, as the above links show.

What's so bad about saying a conclusion is false or incorrect? By the way, definitions evolve.
Yes, definitions evolve. But the definition of "bogus" in general usage has not evolved, as the links show.

A conclusion can be false or incorrect, without being bogus. Saying that a conclusion is bogus implies deliberate dishonesty. I have no problem with saying that a conclusion is dishonest either, but please, let's have some evidence for that before we do.

In this case, the suggestion is speculative and is quite possibly wrong. But it is not incompentent

The suggestion by David Levin about water puddling in Endurance crater was wrong and incompetent, but not dishonest.

Hoagland is dishonest and the content of his web site bogus.

With respect to the original hypothesis about Martian life, note, we have no way of testing whether is is correct or incorrect at present. results from Phoenix may help. However it does enable people to think outside the box and better evaluate and design future life hunting experiments on Mars. Therefore it is a very useful speculation, regardless whether it is right or wrong.

Jon
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Old 28-August-2007, 03:12 AM
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A conclusion can be false or incorrect, without being bogus. Saying that a conclusion is bogus implies deliberate dishonesty.
Not when I say it, or many other people I know. Your argument is, quite simply, bogus.

Are you going to accuse me of dishonesty? Did you bother to read this post:

Study: Martian soil may contain life

Is he being dishonest?
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Old 28-August-2007, 04:39 AM
JonClarke JonClarke is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Van Rijn View Post
Not when I say it, or many other people I know. Your argument is, quite simply, bogus.

Are you going to accuse me of dishonesty? Did you bother to read this post:

Study: Martian soil may contain life

Is he being dishonest?
The original researcher was not dishonest in the presentation of their conclusions in a peer review paper. The quoted commentary on by Pace ("this sounds bogus") is not justified by the available evidence.

You are simply refusing to admit you are wrong in your use of the language when faced with abundant documented evidence to the correct meaning of the term "bogus". Your failure to face facts is noted. Whether this is dishonest is not for me to say.

Jon

Last edited by JonClarke; 28-August-2007 at 04:44 AM.. Reason: extra content
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