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Old 29-February-2008, 04:14 PM
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Default Natural processes seem to favor amino acid "handedness"

ASU researcher may have discovered key to life before its origin on Earth

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An important discovery has been made with respect to the mystery of “handedness” in biomolecules. Researchers led by Sandra Pizzarello, a research professor at Arizona State University, found that some of the possible abiotic precursors to the origin of life on Earth have been shown to carry “handedness” in a larger number than previously thought.
...
“Thanks to the pristine nature of this meteorite, we were able to demonstrate that other extraterrestrial amino acids carry the left-handed excesses in meteorites and, above all, that these excesses appear to signify that their precursor molecules, the aldehydes, also carried such excesses,” Pizzarello said. “In other words, a molecular trait that defines life seems to have broader distribution as well as a long cosmic lineage.”
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Old 29-February-2008, 05:05 PM
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But they don't know what causes this bias. I wonder what it could be...

Two theories I have heard;
Polarisation of light in interstellar space or elsewhere causes certain molecules to be favoured in certain regions; perhaps if the universe as a whole were considered the bias would even itself out.
Or
A bias in the very make up of our universe- in particular the parity violation in certain interactions
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_...rity_violation
Somehow, but I don't know if anyone knows quite how, this might bias the handedness of biological molecules all over the universe.
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Old 29-February-2008, 08:30 PM
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I'd like to know more about the "pristine nature" of this meteor. It's been sitting around for all these years, what kept it so minty fresh?
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Old 01-March-2008, 03:54 AM
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I'd like to know more about the "pristine nature" of this meteor. It's been sitting around for all these years, what kept it so minty fresh?
Perhaps it's the internals of the meteorite that remained pristine/uncontaminated.
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Old 01-March-2008, 04:11 AM
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Pristine? Some of those meteorites landed in manure. Claims were made in 2000 that extraterrestrial life had been found in them. Strangely enough exactly the sort of life you find on a rock if you throw in the middle of a farmyard.
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Old 01-March-2008, 09:24 PM
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Cool, so does this mean aliens will also be mostly right-handed?
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Old 03-March-2008, 08:25 PM
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Excellent.

"In other words, a molecular trait that defines life seems to have broader distribution as well as a long cosmic lineage."

Might as well have said "cosmic ancestry," but could this be considered supportive of panspermia?
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Old 03-March-2008, 10:08 PM
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so the CA was a cacky-hander (sorry to all other LHers for the crude reference). Anyway, a bias in the orientation of precursor organic molecules, hardly constitues the transmission of biological information of such complexity that it supplants evolution as CA claims, now does it, or is this what you have been reduced to claiming, since all else has been debunked. A hydrogen atom can have a long 'cosmic lineage' omg..ca!
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Old 03-March-2008, 10:34 PM
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I've not made any claims nor am I aware "all else has been debunked" which regards strong panspermia, or as you say, the cacky-hander CA.

Whatever the case, this simply appears to reinforce the notion that physics and chemistry are everywhere the same, which, IMO, supports panspermia.
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Old 04-March-2008, 02:38 AM
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Might as well have said "cosmic ancestry," but could this be considered supportive of panspermia?
No, just a confirmation that the materials of life are common. We already knew that the molecular precursors of life were common, this is just another refinement of that. Still just raw materials, nothing about panspermia, or actual extraterrestrial life.
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Old 04-March-2008, 09:02 AM
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I'm sure carbon chemistry is universal, but it's so astonishly diverse that I wonder if we would characterise most of its complex manifestations as "life".
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Old 04-March-2008, 09:14 AM
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I'm sure carbon chemistry is universal, but it's so astonishly diverse that I wonder if we would characterise most of its complex manifestations as "life".
I am, are you?
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Old 04-March-2008, 08:51 PM
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Would the chemicals of life be other-handed if they are made of antimatter?
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Old 04-March-2008, 09:03 PM
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Pristine? Some of those meteorites landed in manure. Claims were made in 2000 that extraterrestrial life had been found in them. Strangely enough exactly the sort of life you find on a rock if you throw in the middle of a farmyard.

I don't know you well enough to assess possible sarcasm.

The possible life detected in the Martian meteorite was not anything like what you would find if you flung it in a barnyard. In fact it was like nothing on earth at all.

It was uniquely small, which is in fact one of the things that led to the current understanding that it was not life.

However, I would say the case is not closed; like many things in science, the investigation goes on.
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Old 04-March-2008, 11:58 PM
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It was uniquely small, which is in fact one of the things that led to the current understanding that it was not life.
Wasn't nano-bacteria theorized to actually exist on Earth and be the cause of many common 'mystery' ailments and conditions? I only have a vague recollection of this, having read about it years ago, so don't know if things have moved on since then or whether the idea has been debunked.
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Old 05-March-2008, 12:00 AM
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DrWho,
AFAIK, it remains speculative, and an area of continuing reserach.

I don't recall any legitimate connection to mystery ailments, but of course, nothing should be dismissed outright.
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Old 05-March-2008, 08:51 AM
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I don't know you well enough to assess possible sarcasm.

The possible life detected in the Martian meteorite was not anything like what you would find if you flung it in a barnyard. In fact it was like nothing on earth at all.

It was uniquely small, which is in fact one of the things that led to the current understanding that it was not life.

However, I would say the case is not closed; like many things in science, the investigation goes on.
He couldn't have been talking about the Martian meteorite, as that didn't land in a farmyard. It landed in Antarctica.
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Old 06-March-2008, 02:01 PM
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No, just a confirmation that the materials of life are common. We already knew that the molecular precursors of life were common, this is just another refinement of that. Still just raw materials, nothing about panspermia, or actual extraterrestrial life.
And that's what's curious about it; couldn't biological processes on the meteorite's parent body as well be a plausible explanation for the excess handedness in these amino acids? Is it not a defining characteristic of life as we know it? Is it necessary to hold to some unknown natural process as the only explanation?
If the ingredients for Life are more abundant off planet than on, chemistry and physics are everywhere the same, and hallmarks of Life like this excess handedness in amino acids are found in meteorites free of earthly contaminates, why not suggest possible et life or panspermia?
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Old 06-March-2008, 02:03 PM
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He couldn't have been talking about the Martian meteorite, as that didn't land in a farmyard. It landed in Antarctica.
Right, he was referring to the Murchison meteorite which was strewn across pastures. Even still, this finding seems to reinforce what they found 10yrs ago, an excess left handedness in amino acids.
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Old 07-March-2008, 06:48 AM
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And that's what's curious about it; couldn't biological processes on the meteorite's parent body as well be a plausible explanation for the excess handedness in these amino acids? Is it not a defining characteristic of life as we know it? Is it necessary to hold to some unknown natural process as the only explanation?
If the ingredients for Life are more abundant off planet than on, chemistry and physics are everywhere the same, and hallmarks of Life like this excess handedness in amino acids are found in meteorites free of earthly contaminates, why not suggest possible et life or panspermia?
Lack of evidence. There's nothing to suggest that handedness of spaceborne molecules is a result rather than a cause of handedness in known life. And space is also more abundant in conditions hostile to life than Earth is.

All we've proved is that we're made of common materials. Again.
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Old 07-March-2008, 02:52 PM
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Cool, so does this mean aliens will also be mostly right-handed?
Nope. Beings higher on the evolutionary chain are nearly always left-handed, assuming of course they HAVE hands.

I speak from experience...most right-handers are evolutionary throwbacks doomed to wallow in their stagnant genetic wading pool until the Extinction Train runs them over, clearing the way for us Lefties.

Not hat I'm biased, of course.
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Old 09-March-2008, 08:06 AM
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Pristine? Some of those meteorites landed in manure. Claims were made in 2000 that extraterrestrial life had been found in them. Strangely enough exactly the sort of life you find on a rock if you throw in the middle of a farmyard.
'

Murchinson was collected within hours of falling near Murchison Victoria and key samples were curated under ultra-clean conditions. I assume that these are the ones that were studied.

Jon
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Old 09-March-2008, 08:24 AM
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'

Murchinson was collected within hours of falling near Murchison Victoria and key samples were curated under ultra-clean conditions. I assume that these are the ones that were studied.

Jon
If it lays outside on the ground for a few hours, it's already no longer "ultra-clean". The five-second rule was busted on Mythbusters.
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Old 09-March-2008, 09:23 AM
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If it lays outside on the ground for a few hours, it's already no longer "ultra-clean". The five-second rule was busted on Mythbusters.
We are dealing with the interior of the meteorite, not the exterior.

The importance of the Murchison was recognised on discovery and considerable lengths were go to to minimise organic contamination and to differentiate between indigenous organic matter and ny terrestrial materials.

And while entertaining I would not take mythbusters as gospel or relevant

Jon
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Old 09-March-2008, 11:54 PM
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And while entertaining I would not take mythbusters as gospel or relevant
Blasphemy!
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Old 11-March-2008, 09:15 AM
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Actually I can think of at least three stories where I think they did either demonstrate their conclusion, their assumptions were flawed, or their methods were questionable. But that is something for another thread...
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Old 11-March-2008, 01:27 PM
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Lack of evidence. There's nothing to suggest that handedness of spaceborne molecules is a result rather than a cause of handedness in known life. And space is also more abundant in conditions hostile to life than Earth is.

All we've proved is that we're made of common materials. Again.
Is handedness in life on earth a result or a cause?
I don't know, but given it seems to define life as we know it I still find it curious "there's nothing to suggest."

But do you consider the earth's biosphere to be a closed system?
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Old 11-March-2008, 08:10 PM
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But do you consider the earth's biosphere to be a closed system?
Never said it was or wasn't. I said life incorporates common materials. That doesn't mean common materials equal life.

Quote:
Is handedness in life on earth a result or a cause?
I don't know, but given it seems to define life as we know it I still find it curious "there's nothing to suggest."
Er, no, it doesn't. It defines common organic molecules, some of which are used in living organisms. And many of which are not.
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Old 12-March-2008, 02:49 PM
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Never said it was or wasn't. I said life incorporates common materials. That doesn't mean common materials equal life.
Doesn't answer my question.

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Er, no, it doesn't. It defines common organic molecules, some of which are used in living organisms. And many of which are not.
Well, as I understand it, until recently such handedness was considered a result of biological processes. It seems that finding such characteristics in space borne molecules is what prompted speculation about natural processes being the cause. Instead of suggesting this handedness might possibly reflect biological processes in space, or off planet, we're given some unknown natural process with a widespread and long cosmic lineage explanation.
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Old 12-March-2008, 09:22 PM
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Actually, as discussed in a separate thread elsewhere on this forum, the parity explanation might have more to do with this than panspermia does;
see this link
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpag...52C1A960948260
Note that I personally don't dismiss all forms of panspermia, especially lithopanspermia within planetary systems (and perhaps between member stars of a cluster) but that process, even if widespread, wouldn't explain the handedness of molecules in space.
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