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  #31 (permalink)  
Old 24-November-2007, 11:24 PM
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Many modern large ships use means such as compartmentation and multiple hulls. But although air is cheap, pumps to push it around are expensive, and watertight airbags strong enough to withstand even moderate water pressue are probably also fairly pricey, especially if they are large enough to fill a ship's compartment. The weight and bulk of bags, pumps or compresssed-gas tanks would also cut into available cargo space.
Not as much as you think. A 72 cubic foot scuba tank, complete with it's full complement of compressed air hardly weighed much more than the empty tank itself. If the gas used was helium, instead of air (mostly nitrogen), the weight would be negligible compared to the system. Design bags to inflate to 80% of the room's space.

Would it work?

Yes. It would prevent sinking, provided the bags were durable.

A very good idea, Noclevername.

You should be highly commended.

- Mugs.

PS: From a cost-analysis perspective, there's some doubt that it would cross the cost barrier. That is, even though the cost of the ship is measured in millions, if not billions of dollars, the chance of a catostrophic collision is very very slight, given the millions of man-hour-miles traversed, and the added cost of the anti-sinking system seems to be about the same as the very slight risk of sinking.

Believe it or not, most senior ship engineers run through these calculations before they sign on the bottom line. Evidently, the other systems are more expensive than the statistical liklihood of complete ship's failure.
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  #32 (permalink)  
Old 25-November-2007, 12:37 AM
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Due to the shape of the hull, compared to the shape of various compartments, there can be voids that can be filled with closed cell foam. It seems that, although usable space aboard a ship is a premium, there should be enough space in the unusable voids to provide enough foam to at least keep a ship just afloat.
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  #33 (permalink)  
Old 25-November-2007, 12:40 AM
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Yes. It would prevent sinking, provided the bags were durable.

A very good idea, Noclevername.

You should be highly commended.
Uh………actually, it was tony873004’s suggestion. Noclevername was arguing against it.
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  #34 (permalink)  
Old 25-November-2007, 12:57 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by danscope
Hi, Simple fact: Water pressure at 100 feet is 44 PSI. At 50 feet, 22PSI.
At 25 feet....11 PSI.
Not exactly. Water pressure in salt water at 100 feet is 58.0487psi, at 50 feet it is 36.3723psi, at 25 feet it is 25.5341psi. Notice it is non-linear. Here is a handy calculator
Umm....that's extremely linear. y = 14.7 + 0.44* X
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  #35 (permalink)  
Old 25-November-2007, 01:08 AM
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  #36 (permalink)  
Old 25-November-2007, 01:50 AM
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And as with any active system, there's the question of complexity. How much to add all the sensors, wiring, power sources, etc., needed to activate the doodads? How high a failure rate? How would it effect insurance? And so on.
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  #37 (permalink)  
Old 25-November-2007, 02:35 AM
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The ship was double-hulled. Why wasn't the space between the hulls filled with foam?
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  #38 (permalink)  
Old 25-November-2007, 03:31 AM
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Well, looks like she sank. Hmm, one news article mentions reports of flooding in the sanitary system. That might explain how water was able to spread throughout the ship. Maybe (just a wild thought) the isolation valves didn't work as designed (or were not closed if they weren't check valves) and water thus found a path throughout the ship.

tony873004, some of your comments seem to suggest that you think the MS Explorer and the Clipper Adventurer are the same type of ships or very similar (and thus are now worried about you trip on her). To put you at ease, the Clipper is 4364 tons and the Explorer 2398 tons. Further, the Clipper is about 84 feet longer (330 ft versus 248 ft) Oh and the Explorer drafts 14.7 ft not 28 ft, so even less water pressure than at the 25 feet people are using. So you were on a bigger and newer ship, plus a different company with probably different maintenance requirements.

Double hulled and ice hardened, she really took a hit. I'm having difficulty finding anything on what Llyod's ice rating specifications are.
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  #39 (permalink)  
Old 25-November-2007, 05:16 AM
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Thanks. I was just going on the pictures without looking at the specs. They sure look the same except for the paint job. One web site had pictures of the interior of the Explorer. The dining hall, the lecture hall and the social lounges all looked familiar. The Explorer was even doing the same route that we did: Ushuaia, Falklands, South Gerogia...

Glad to know I was safer than I thought.

The expidition I was on was run by Linblad. They owned the Explorer until 3 years ago according to an article I read. Maybe they got rid of her for a reason.

It's still a little unnerving to realize that submerged ice exists. I had never heard of it until Grant's description. Based on his description I'd imagine it could only occur in shallow water. But they seemed to be in open ocean when they struck ice. If it was shallow enough for submerged ice they should have avoided the area, or perhaps travelled slower.

On our trip we'd hit ice a lot, but floating ice. We'd be sitting at dinner and the whole ship would shake from a collision. The passengers would all turn white with fear, and start talking about the Titanic, while the crew tried to contain their amusement at our reactions. I think they realized it made us order more drinks
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  #40 (permalink)  
Old 25-November-2007, 07:37 PM
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The ship may have struck a drifting mine or torpedo. Thousands of these things unaccounted for after two world wars. Some eventually break free of their moorings and drift with currents. An account I read (Toronto Star) from a passenger reports the usual crunching of ice, then a loud "bang".
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  #41 (permalink)  
Old 26-November-2007, 02:31 PM
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Unsinkable ship? Low production costs? Send out a call to the Pykrete man!

A ship made with this could be sawn in half and still float.
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  #42 (permalink)  
Old 26-November-2007, 04:28 PM
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An account I read (Toronto Star) from a passenger reports the usual crunching of ice, then a loud "bang".
That “bang” was Captain Smith banging his head on the bulkhead when he realized he hit an iceberg.
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  #43 (permalink)  
Old 26-November-2007, 04:49 PM
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Unsinkable ship? Low production costs? Send out a call to the Pykrete man!

A ship made with this could be sawn in half and still float.
Technically, it could be broken into bite sized chunks and at least the hull and superstructure would still float

That is really some amazing stuff
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  #44 (permalink)  
Old 26-November-2007, 06:59 PM
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It would appear that there is a lesson here: " It is still fool hardy to
make way through an ice field in anything less than a certified ice breaker ".
It is also clearly absurd to speed through an icefield 'IN THE DARK' !.
Arrogance is a malevolent shipmate. Their examples litter the ocean floor.

Best regards,
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  #45 (permalink)  
Old 26-November-2007, 09:55 PM
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Quote:
www.badarchaeology.net -Jesus's mount was not a velociraptor.
Would that technicaly be paleontology and not archeology?
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  #46 (permalink)  
Old 27-November-2007, 02:49 AM
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Steel can not float! All steel ships are a HOAX!
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  #47 (permalink)  
Old 27-November-2007, 03:25 AM
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Would that technicaly be paleontology and not archeology?
For Creationists, those are the same thing. Being that man was made only one day after the first animals and all.
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  #48 (permalink)  
Old 27-November-2007, 03:55 AM
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Steel can not float! All steel ships are a HOAX!
" Sir, this ship is made from iron. I assure you that it can sink."
.......... a young Mr. Andrews , an engineer associated with a ship
of the White Star Line .

Dan
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  #49 (permalink)  
Old 27-November-2007, 07:27 AM
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Would that technicaly be paleontology and not archeology?
Paleontheology
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  #50 (permalink)  
Old 27-November-2007, 04:31 PM
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Would that technicaly be paleontology and not archeology?
Aye, if it was bones ye be lookin' at. But, if we're talking about pottery and old papyrus scr