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  #1 (permalink)  
Old 22-April-2008, 05:19 PM
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Default MPG: up the ante

What would drive for the ultimate fuel economy?
150 MPG?
No wait...there's more.
157 MPG?
But we don't stop there, how about
1800 MPG?

We can now offer you 3000 miles per gallon!!! Yes sir. For just one low price of extensive engineering, and lots of publicity and hype, you too can own a one of a kind product to cloud the issue of what the vehicle really runs on.
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Old 22-April-2008, 05:25 PM
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Shell Oil Company has been sponsoring these mileage contests for years. The fact that an oil company is sponsoring it might be illuminating about the practicality of these ultra-efficient vehicles (none). They're great learning exercises for the students who build them but totally, utterly impractical as actual vehicles on real highways.
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Old 22-April-2008, 05:36 PM
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Shell Oil Company has been sponsoring these mileage contests for years...
Exactly; And I'm sure the contest entries have a clause that give them some right to the technology, so that it can't be used against them.
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Old 22-April-2008, 05:44 PM
korjik korjik is offline
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How possibly could a 3000MPG car be used against an oil company? By the company allowing the tech to be developed so that they look like they are part of the solution instead of part of the problem and getting congress all up their backsides?

Oil companies know best how much product they have to sell. They know how long it will last. Since they are out to make big piles of money, they are really not interested in a suicide pact by running out the oil.

Tell me, how do you make more money, by selling a trillion gallons of oil as quickly as possible, or by selling a trillion gallons of oil slowly and by getting a payment for every car sold because of the patent you developed into a tech that obsoleted every other car ever made?
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Old 22-April-2008, 05:56 PM
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Originally Posted by korjik View Post
How possibly could a 3000MPG car be used against an oil company? By the company allowing the tech to be developed so that they look like they are part of the solution instead of part of the problem and getting congress all up their backsides?

Oil companies know best how much product they have to sell. They know how long it will last. Since they are out to make big piles of money, they are really not interested in a suicide pact by running out the oil.

Tell me, how do you make more money, by selling a trillion gallons of oil as quickly as possible, or by selling a trillion gallons of oil slowly and by getting a payment for every car sold because of the patent you developed into a tech that obsoleted every other car ever made?
That and also in getting the market for alternative energy. If your market's drying up, you want to adapt.
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Old 22-April-2008, 06:02 PM
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Originally Posted by korjik View Post
Oil companies know best how much product they have to sell. They know how long it will last. Since they are out to make big piles of money, they are really not interested in a suicide pact by running out the oil.
From a technical perspective, running out of oil is roughly equivalent to a massive switch to a new technology. But from an oil company's perspective, a run-out will drive demand (and prices) way up until the switch happens. A societal paradigm change would drive demand (and prices) way down.

Running low is very much in Big Oil's interests, because they can then use that money to leverage themselves deeply into whatever new transportation technology gains traction (either due to popularity or raw necessity).

But to get there from here, they're going to need money. Lots of it. A run-out, artificial or natural, will get them there. Minimizing refining capability is one way to sneak in margin raises. Speculation churn and worldwide instability are others.

I guess I don't disagree with you (much), but I do disagree that a run-out is necessarily a suicide pact for Big Oil. It is not.
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Old 22-April-2008, 06:09 PM
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One important thing to understand is what business you're in. 100 years or so ago, railroad executives were proud to be known as "railroad men." They didn't understand that they were in the transportation business. By limiting their focus to just railroads, they didn't adapt well when technology changed. The same thing is happening to many of the legacy newspapers. If they think they're in the newspaper business instead of the news/information/data business, then they're in trouble (as their declining revenues suggest).

If the executives at Shell, BP, and the other big name oil companies think they're just in the oil business, then in the long term, they're in trouble. They're in the energy business. That's why you see companies like BP advertising how they're investing in alternative energy sources. The better companies will adapt to changing technology and regulatory environments to survive. The rest will get clobbered.

The old myths about oil companies buying up patents for 100 MPG carbs and the like are just myths. Consider who also has a vested interest in higher mileage vehicles, say the auto companies. Back in the 1970s following the OPEC oil embargo, the price of gasoline doubled practically overnight. Suddenly, a lot of American auto buyers were interested in buying more efficient cars. The top 3 small cars made in America at the time were the Chevy Vega, the Ford Pinto, and the AMC Gremlin (winners, all). A lot of buyers started looking seriously at small cars made by companies with funny names like Toyota, Datsun (now Nissan), and Honda and liked what they saw. In short order, imported cars made up over 25% of the cars sold in America.

For the American auto makers, it's been all downhill ever since. If there were easy technology to suddenly make high gas mileage cars, don't you think they'd adopt it ASAP? After all, they have everything to lose.
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Old 22-April-2008, 06:37 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Moose View Post
From a technical perspective, running out of oil is roughly equivalent to a massive switch to a new technology. But from an oil company's perspective, a run-out will drive demand (and prices) way up until the switch happens. A societal paradigm change would drive demand (and prices) way down.

Running low is very much in Big Oil's interests, because they can then use that money to leverage themselves deeply into whatever new transportation technology gains traction (either due to popularity or raw necessity).

But to get there from here, they're going to need money. Lots of it. A run-out, artificial or natural, will get them there. Minimizing refining capability is one way to sneak in margin raises. Speculation churn and worldwide instability are others.

I guess I don't disagree with you (much), but I do disagree that a run-out is necessarily a suicide pact for Big Oil. It is not.
Seems like the only difference between us is that I think that the oil corps are trying to develop the replacement for oil now, instead of in the future.
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Old 22-April-2008, 07:04 PM
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Seems like the only difference between us is that I think that the oil corps are trying to develop the replacement for oil now, instead of in the future.
It's absolutely clear to me they are.

The real difference between our positions is that I suspect you're understanding my hypothesis as some future thing. The hypothesis I described above is based on my observations of what's happening right now.

I think I 'heard' the first rumblings of Big Oil shifting from their "slow-and-steady" position to "leverage all alternatives" sometime around 1995.
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Old 22-April-2008, 08:08 PM
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It's absolutely clear to me they are.

The real difference between our positions is that I suspect you're understanding my hypothesis as some future thing. The hypothesis I described above is based on my observations of what's happening right now.

I think I 'heard' the first rumblings of Big Oil shifting from their "slow-and-steady" position to "leverage all alternatives" sometime around 1995.
Technically, that would mean that we said exactly the same thing
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Old 22-April-2008, 08:20 PM
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Larry Jacks wrote:

Quote:
For the American auto makers, it's been all downhill ever since. If there were easy technology to suddenly make high gas mileage cars, don't you think they'd adopt it ASAP? After all, they have everything to lose.
Not necessarily. I remember the Japanese 'invasion' and the response by Detroit was to go to Congress to get import quotas. Summed up well here:

Quote:
http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/ite...jee/stokes.htm

In the 1970s and 1980s, the U.S. auto industry faced its first major challenge from foreign competition as Japanese automakers aggressively entered the American market. As Japan's share of the U.S. market grew, the Big Three U.S. automakers—Ford, Chrysler, and General Motors—convinced the federal government to impose a cap on the number of cars Japan could ship to the United States. In 1981, the Reagan administration agreed to impose such restraints, despite President Reagan's free market philosophy, because the auto and auto parts industries were major employers in the United States. Moreover, such employment was largely concentrated in a number of politically pivotal states—Michigan, Ohio, and Illinois—that exerted a great deal of influence in Congress and in presidential elections.

The annual import limit had the perverse effect of encouraging Japanese car companies to change the product mix of vehicles they shipped to the United States, sending more upscale models, where the profits were greatest, and fewer smaller, cheaper cars. It is estimated that, at its peak in the early 1980s, the quota was transferring $5 billion a year in additional profits to Japanese automakers, who could sell their quota-limited cars at a premium. Despite this protection, the U.S. auto industry continued to lose market share to Japanese producers because Toyota, Nissan, and Honda simply jumped over the trade barrier and began manufacturing cars in the United States.
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Old 23-April-2008, 12:20 AM
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I've been convinced for years that during the 1970's and 1980's the big three automakers deliberately and consciously made bad small cars so that customers would buy the more profitable large ones. Hence the Vega, Pinto, and all too many others. They ended up turning the market over to Japan, Inc.

My wife had a Chevette when we married. A complete piece of junk, for which she had paid $1000 more than I had for my first-generation Honda Accord at about the same time. And hers was a demo with 5000 miles on it.

Back slightly on topic, I did watch the video. Apparently in the TV business, 2800 MPG = 3000 MPG. Round numbers are just easier. At least they acknowledged that the vehicles are impractical.
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Old 23-April-2008, 01:31 AM
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After all, they have everything to lose.
The US auto industry has nothing to lose except (US) employees which they consider "liabilities" anyway.As long as they can operate offshore plants and buy cars from foreign mfrs, they don't care! The only ones with anything to lose are the "grunts" who actually build the cars!

Ford, GM and Chrysler (already a division of Daimler-Benz) are not in the business of making cars. They are in the business of making money and if they can do that without having to deal with the dirty business of actually building them, that's fine with them (especially if top management can still get their obscene salaries for making such brilliant business decisions).
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Old 23-April-2008, 01:13 PM
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There are 3.94 kilocalories per gram.

When I right my bicycle, I average around 20 mph, which according to this calculator says I'm generating 337 watts and burning 1159 calories per hour, which is 1.159 kilocalories per hour. (the kilocalorie, or "large calorie" is the one commonly referred to as the "calorie" with respect to food).

Thus, I consume about 3.399482312 grams of sugar per hour to go 20 mph on a level surface.

That's just 0.11991321 ounces of sugar per hour, or 166.7872956 miles per ounce; also 2668.596729 miles per pound.

I don't know what the density of sugar is, otherwise I'd give you a figure for miles per gallon of sugar...

Sounds pretty efficient to me.
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Old 23-April-2008, 06:54 PM
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http://www.sugartech.co.za/density/index.php

You could probably go with that for an estimate.
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Old 23-April-2008, 07:08 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Kaptain K View Post
... Chrysler (already a division of Daimler-Benz) ...
[nitpick]Not any more.[/nitpick]

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Old 23-April-2008, 07:12 PM
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Mildly altered:
Quote:
Originally Posted by Nick Theodorakis View Post
[nickpick]Not any more.[/nickpick]

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Old 23-April-2008, 07:12 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mugaliens View Post
When I right my bicycle, I average around 20 mph, which according to this calculator says I'm generating 337 watts and burning 1159 calories per hour, which is 1.159 kilocalories per hour. (the kilocalorie, or "large calorie" is the one commonly referred to as the "calorie" with respect to food).
It looks to me like that calculator displays its answer in kilocalories, not calories. So you might be off by a factor of 1000.
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Old 23-April-2008, 07:29 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Kaptain K View Post
The US auto industry has nothing to lose except (US) employees which they consider "liabilities" anyway.As long as they can operate offshore plants and buy cars from foreign mfrs, they don't care! The only ones with anything to lose are the "grunts" who actually build the cars!
I thought the big foreign auto makers moved manufacturing onshore precisely to get around import/export restrictions. So workers here in the US are "manufacturing" the car. This is a loose term.

Can Americans Still Build Cars?

Disclaimer: As a short survey article, there is likely another side to the story that more "foreign" plants are opening here.
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