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Old 15-November-2008, 06:04 PM
peter eldergill peter eldergill is offline
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Default Mountain growth rates

While in New Zealand, one of our tour guides told us that the New Zealand mountains are growing at a rate of 10 cm/yr but that erosion is also taking them down at the same rate so there is no net growth rates.

Does this seem reasonable? I've looked a tiny bit around but was unsuccessful.

Pete
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Old 15-November-2008, 06:29 PM
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That seems awfully rapid. As I recall, the Himalayas are growing slower than that.

This page
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya
says 5 mm per year.
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Old 15-November-2008, 06:45 PM
grant hutchison grant hutchison is online now
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Weird synchronicity.
Twenty minutes ago I started reading Worthy and Holdaway's The Lost World of the Moa: Prehistoric Life of New Zealand. They point out that the Southern Alps are very new and and rising very rapidly. However, because they intercept a lot of wet westerly winds, they take a big hit from erosion, too.
From their introduction:
Quote:
The Southern Alps are now rising at 17mm per year in the south, almost matched by their erosion, but in the north of the South Island, the uplift proceeds at the more sedate rate of 1-1.5mm per year.
I'm guessing your guide mixed centimetres and millimetres, and should have said 10 mm a year, which looks like it might be a reasonable average for the whole range.

Grant Hutchison
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Old 15-November-2008, 06:46 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by peter eldergill View Post
While in New Zealand, one of our tour guides told us that the New Zealand mountains are growing at a rate of 10 cm/yr but that erosion is also taking them down at the same rate so there is no net growth rates.

Does this seem reasonable? I've looked a tiny bit around but was unsuccessful.

Pete
My first thought was "that's a bit fast" -
it seems the tour guide is an order of magnitude out;
it's closer to 10 mm/yr, according to GNS Science (New Zealand):
Quote:
... From previous research the present-day uplift rates
across the Southern Alps were expected to be 10
mm/year at most. To measure the distribution of uplift
rates across the mountains we therefore need
measurements with an accuracy of 1 or 2 mm/year or
better.

Continuous GPS is one of only two techniques available
that may be able to measure present-day uplift rates
with this level of accuracy over a reasonably short
time frame (say, 5 to 10 years). (The other technique
is absolute gravity measurement, which is also being
undertaken as part of the experiment.)

After three years of the experiment, we have achieved
vertical rate measurements at the 1-2 mm/yr level of
accuracy, and we are finding that the maximum uplift
rates are about 7 mm/year and are located about 8 km
to the north-west of the highest peaks of the
mountains. As more data are collected, the accuracy of
these vertical rates should improve.
- http://www.gns.cri.nz/what/earthact/...html#Measuring
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Old 15-November-2008, 10:30 PM
peter eldergill peter eldergill is offline
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Thanks for the info, and it gets even better. I told my friends the other night that it was 10 metres/year! HA! What was I thinking? Good thing I'm not a banker...of by a factor of 1000 indeed

Pete
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Old 15-November-2008, 11:08 PM
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Good thing I'm not a banker...of by a factor of 1000 indeed
Don't put yourself down Pete. Given their recent track record, I say you could be a star.
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Old 16-November-2008, 03:47 AM
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Old 16-November-2008, 10:39 AM
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I recall reading in John McPhee's The Control of Nature that the San Gabriel mountains in Southern California were the fastest rising in the world, but I couldn't find that exact statement when I flipped through the book just now, or at what rise rate he had them pegged. The San Gabriels are the result of a kink in the San Andreas fault - as the plates move relative to one another, that area gets squeezed and rock is pushed up. As with the New Zealand mountains, there's no net rise but rather lots of rock and mudslides.
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Old 16-November-2008, 12:08 PM
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The Tetons in Wyoming are extremely young, and there is a sharp vertical contrast. Their rate of differentiation is said to be about 10mm per year, over the past few millions of years, but some of that may be downthrusting of the adjacent areas.
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Old 16-November-2008, 04:11 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by geonuc View Post
I recall reading in John McPhee's The Control of Nature that the San Gabriel mountains in Southern California were the fastest rising in the world, but I couldn't find that exact statement when I flipped through the book just now, or at what rise rate he had them pegged. The San Gabriels are the result of a kink in the San Andreas fault - as the plates move relative to one another, that area gets squeezed and rock is pushed up. As with the New Zealand mountains, there's no net rise but rather lots of rock and mudslides.
It would be difficult, I think, to pin down an average rising rate for the San Gabriel mountains because of the fault-related movements - change is erratic and in 3 directions - but it would not be difficult to accept that the San Gabriels are (at least among) the fastest moving mountains ...

There seem to be a few claimants for fastest rising mountains (or mountain regions), inc Taiwan, the Southern Alps (NZ), the Himalayas, some parts of Oregon, and Nanga Parbat in Pakistan - how much is due to relative displacements (and against which benchmarks), and how much is due to local pride, I don't know ...
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Old 16-November-2008, 04:37 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by hhEb09'1 View Post
The Tetons in Wyoming are extremely young, and there is a sharp vertical contrast. Their rate of differentiation is said to be about 10mm per year, over the past few millions of years, but some of that may be downthrusting of the adjacent areas.
there's a clear correlation between youth and speed ...

relative vertical motion of the Tetons seems to depend on where you study/who you ask ...
(wouldn't life be boring if everyone agreed?)

Quote:
The Tetons are among the youngest ranges in the Rocky Mountains. Although there was structural uplift of an ancestral Teton Range during) Paleocene time (about 50 million years ago), the modern range is the product of uplift along the Teton Fault which began 9 million years ago...

The amount of uplift, or structural relief, can be determined by comparing the elevation of a geologically recognizable horizon on opposite sides of the fault. The Precambrian-Cambrian unconformity atop Mt. Moran is at an elevation of about 12,500 feet, while the same boundary is buried far beneath the surface of Jackson's Hole, at an elevation of 22,500 feet below sea level! The amount of structural relief is 35,000 feet, which indicates a rate of uplift of 4.5 inches per hunred[sic] years!
-http://www.winona.edu/geology/travel...ns/travel.html

back-of-envelope translation => ~ 11mm per decade ...

BUT (wait for it, there's more!)


Quote:
Sylvester found that, between 1988 and 1991, the valley east of the fault (Jackson Hole) rose ten millimeters relative to the Teton Range...

But the 1997 survey results resembled those of the 1989 and 1991 surveys, and the uplift of the valley near the fault increased another eight millimeters. The uplift of the valley, instead of the mountains, implies that the Teton fault is back-slipping in response to regional crustal shortening. Global Positioning System satellite measurements that Smith has acquired in both Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks in the past decade support this hypothesis.
- http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/3469

or, 18mm per decade for the valley ...

go figure ...
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Old 16-November-2008, 07:06 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by geonuc View Post
I recall reading in John McPhee's The Control of Nature that the San Gabriel mountains in Southern California were the fastest rising in the world, but I couldn't find that exact statement when I flipped through the book just now, or at what rise rate he had them pegged. The San Gabriels are the result of a kink in the San Andreas fault - as the plates move relative to one another, that area gets squeezed and rock is pushed up. As with the New Zealand mountains, there's no net rise but rather lots of rock and mudslides.
If it helps, that's what I learned in college geology, too. And, yes, there are lots of landslides down there. I've been into Eaton Canyon, in those mountains, and they look a lot different than other wilderness areas I've been in since in the Cascades. More shattered-looking.
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Old 17-November-2008, 10:31 AM
Ivan Viehoff Ivan Viehoff is online now
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I thought that I read somewhere that K2 would overtake Everest as the highest mountain within 10,000 years, though I don't seem to be able to locate a source of this just now.

Since the height difference between the two is 230m, that would require K2 to rise by at least 23mm more than Everest per year.
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Old 17-November-2008, 12:21 PM
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Originally Posted by Gillianren View Post
If it helps, that's what I learned in college geology, too. And, yes, there are lots of landslides down there. I've been into Eaton Canyon, in those mountains, and they look a lot different than other wilderness areas I've been in since in the Cascades. More shattered-looking.
I've been in the San Gabriels as well, although not too deep into them. "Shattered-looking" is a good description. 'Busticated' is the term we would have used in geology school.
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Old 17-November-2008, 02:09 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by geonuc View Post
I've been in the San Gabriels as well, although not too deep into them. "Shattered-looking" is a good description. 'Busticated' is the term we would have used in geology school.
Let's see:

Who invented "busticated".

G. K. Gilbert
No
Clarence Dutton
No
William Morris Davis (King of inventing geologic terms)
No
George W. Bush
No
Homer Simpson
No

But Google came up with 6110 hits.
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Old 18-November-2008, 12:41 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jlhredshift View Post
Let's see:

Who invented "busticated".

*snip list*
But Google came up with 6110 hits.
I have said it, and am fairly sure I invented it independently. But the meaning I apply refers to large mounds of a more, though frequently not entirely, biological origin.
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Old 18-November-2008, 12:42 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jlhredshift View Post
Let's see:

Who invented "busticated".

*snip list*
But Google came up with 6110 hits.
I have said it, and am fairly sure I invented it independently. But the meaning I apply refers to large mounds of a more, though frequently not entirely, biological origin.
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Old 18-November-2008, 09:05 AM
Ivan Viehoff Ivan Viehoff is online now
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Canada's tallest mountain has been "growing" fast recently.
http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Ca...spurt_999.html
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Old 18-November-2008, 01:21 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ravens_cry View Post
I have said it, and am fairly sure I invented it independently. But the meaning I apply refers to large mounds of a more, though frequently not entirely, biological origin.
Nice pair of posts. But I wonder if you didn't inject them for some form of an attempt at titlilation. If so we might think youre some kind of boob.
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