I'm talking about differences in present-day classifications.
Around 200,000 years ago, there was one sort of early humans living in Europe (the Neanderthals), and one or a few different ones in Africa (depending on how strictly we define "sort" and "around 200,000 years ago"). There were a couple sorts more around in Asia.
The Neanderthals are now usually considered a separate species - Homo neanderthalensis - but for a long time were usually and still are occasionally considered a subspecies of our own - H. sapiens neanderthalensis. The African sort(s) look a bit more like us than what the Neanderthals did, and are usually considered part of Homo sapiens (but not of our subspecies H. s. sapiens), but some would consider them, too, as representing one or more separate species (under names such as H. rhodesiensis).
From about 196,000 years ago date the fossils from Omo, which represent a major step towards anatomical modernity, and some would consider these to be H. sapiens, while excluding earlier African types (who stay around in the fossil record for a long time after the arrival of the more modern sort).
The debate is mostly academic - akin, in a way, to debate about the definition of "planet". Those who think a given individual belong or does not belong to a given species does not necessarily disagree about anything regarding its anatomical features or genealogical position.
Does that answer your question? Wikipedia has articles on most of these types and putative species, but the quality is variable and the terminology is inconsistent between different articles.
Edit: Also, some would restrict the name H. neanderthalensis to the "classical" Neanderthals of the last glacial period, in which case the European early humans of 200,000 years ago are classified as H. heidelbergensis.






