Chatroom
 

If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.

Go Back   Bad Astronomy and Universe Today Forum > Science and Space > Space/Astronomy Questions and Answers
Register FAQ Members List Calendar Mark Forums Read

   

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes
  #1 (permalink)  
Old 05-December-2006, 08:46 PM
Fazor's Avatar
Fazor Fazor is online now
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Near Columbus, Ohio
Posts: 7,979
Default Sound on the water, fire in the sky

Sorry, that song got stuck in my head when I thought the word "water". Yeah, I'm scatterbrained.

Anyway here's my question: the other day I was watching a Bass fishing show (Outdoors with Hank Parker I believe) and he was doing a Q/A segment where someone wrote in and asked if it's true you should not talk when you are fishing because sound travels so well under water and you'll spook the fish.

While I don't distrust his answer (which was, "no you won't spook the fish by talking") I was curious to his explination. It went something like "No, 99.9% of all sound-energy is relected off the waters surface". The way he said "sound energy" instead of the more conventional "sound waves" seemed odd to me, altho I suppose either works. Anytime I hear "99.9%" it tells me somoeone's probably making up that statistic. Was wondering, how much sound is reflected by water's surface? doesn't it depend on the pitch/frequency? I'm fairly certain that as a kid, when you'd dive to the bottom of a pool and stay under you could hear the distorted murmings of the crowd above. just kinda curious... i figured it had more to do with the fish grow accustomed to the muffled sound of voices on public lakes.
__________________

I'm like one of those idiot savants...well, except for the savant part.
"In order to increase awareness of the homeless, security have been given binoculars."
Reply With Quote
  #2 (permalink)  
Old 05-December-2006, 10:41 PM
Jeff Root Jeff Root is online now
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Minneapolis
Posts: 6,182
Default

Well, I'll take a bath instead of a shower next time, submerge my
head, and find out how well I can hear sounds from elsewhere
(not transmitted through the plumbing, the tub, or the floor).
__________________
http://www.FreeMars.org/jeff/

"I find astronomy very interesting, but I wouldn't if I thought we
were just going to sit here and look." -- "Van Rijn"

"The other planets? Well, they just happen to be there, but the
point of rockets is to explore them!" -- Kai Yeves
Reply With Quote
  #3 (permalink)  
Old 05-December-2006, 10:58 PM
lti lti is offline
Established Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 247
Default

As you mentioned, i believe a great deal of sound from elswhere in the house will be transmitted through the plumbing and the sides of the tub. I dont think that would be an effective method of experimenting.

But you could always try to find out urself by simply going underwater next time ur fishing and getting ur mate to try to shout at you. In my experience you can hear jack all from the surface when you're underwater.
Reply With Quote
  #4 (permalink)  
Old 05-December-2006, 11:03 PM
grant hutchison grant hutchison is online now
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 7,616
Default

Sound reflects quite efficiently from surfaces that show a big change in density, like air/water. I suspect there may also be better reflection when the sound is travelling obliquely (as it would be for voices on the bank of a lake or river).
Can't put a figure on it, but it seems plausible that little sound would get into the water.

Grant Hutchison
Reply With Quote
  #5 (permalink)  
Old 05-December-2006, 11:52 PM
Jeff Root Jeff Root is online now
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Minneapolis
Posts: 6,182
Default

I sure could hear the voice of the woman who lived in the apartment
above me for two months this summer. She talked more voluminously
than anyone else I've ever heard. If she and her partner were both
home (which was almost as much as I was, which was almost always),
she was talking. If she was talking, she was talking loudly. Even
when the windows were closed, I could often tell what she was saying
because her voice came through the carpet/floor/ceiling. She really
liked adverbs. Especially the word "never". "I would never use
alcohol and drugs at the same time, like my brother."

I never met the couple. The caretaker told me they were only going
to be here for a short time, so I wasn't too distressed. I told him not
to say anything to them since I could tell it wouldn't do any good.

-- Jeff, in Minneapolis
__________________
http://www.FreeMars.org/jeff/

"I find astronomy very interesting, but I wouldn't if I thought we
were just going to sit here and look." -- "Van Rijn"

"The other planets? Well, they just happen to be there, but the
point of rockets is to explore them!" -- Kai Yeves
Reply With Quote
  #6 (permalink)  
Old 06-December-2006, 12:07 AM
jlhredshift's Avatar
jlhredshift jlhredshift is online now
Established Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Madison, Ohio
Posts: 1,701
Default

Any vibration of the hull of the boat/ship, while in contact with the water, in the audio frequency range and lower will be transmitted for long distances.
Reply With Quote
  #7 (permalink)  
Old 06-December-2006, 12:32 AM
grant hutchison grant hutchison is online now
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 7,616
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Fazor View Post
Anytime I hear "99.9%" it tells me somoeone's probably making up that statistic.
Turns out on this occasion, he probably wasn't. The correct figure seems to be 99.89% for incidence at a right angle, if this detailed derivation is correct.
Quote:
This means, using the formulas above, that when sound reflects off water, only 4/3500 of the intensity makes it through. That is a reduction of almost 30dB in the intensity of the sound. Note that sound, moving through water, reflects just as efficiently to stay in the water and let only a tiny amount into the air.
Still, human hearing is logarithmic, so although that 99.89% reflection seems impressive, it doesn't suffice to render normal conversation (50-60dB) inaudible: a 30dB fall simply takes it down to the level of a whisper.
So it depends a bit on the hearing threshold of a fish, and the ambient noise level underwater: I might be happier to talk while I was fishing a rocky river than a still lake.

Grant Hutchison

Last edited by grant hutchison; 06-December-2006 at 01:17 AM.. Reason: Fixed arithmetic error
Reply With Quote
  #8 (permalink)  
Old 06-December-2006, 01:06 AM
Kaptain K's Avatar
Kaptain K Kaptain K is online now
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
Location: Elgin, Tx
Posts: 7,674
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by jlhredshift View Post
Any vibration of the hull of the boat/ship, while in contact with the water, in the audio frequency range and lower will be transmitted for long distances.
... and will, likewise, be ignored by the fish!

When we were growing up, our father was a big proponent of "you'll spook the fish". Now that we've grown older (while doing our best not to grow up) my brother and I have decided that, at least on easily accessable public waters, the fish don't care!
__________________
Any day you wake up on "the right side of the dirt" is a good day.

T. Anderson
Reply With Quote
  #9 (permalink)  
Old 06-December-2006, 08:09 AM
Tog_'s Avatar
Tog_ Tog_ is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Northern Utah
Posts: 3,737
Default

Maybe this is giving fish too much credit (but then look at all the stuff people buy to catch them), but maybe the "spook the fish" idea comes from the thought that to a fish, any unfamiliar sound should be feared. If I'm alone in my house and it makes a loud noise that I'm familiar with, I don't care. When I hear something that may or may not footsteps outside the door at 3 AM, it's different.
__________________
I'm not evil.
An evil person would do the things I think up.
Reply With Quote
  #10 (permalink)  
Old 06-December-2006, 01:44 PM
Larry Jacks Larry Jacks is offline
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Posts: 3,275
Default

Perhaps the fish don't care, but telling someone not to talk because "it'll spook the fish" is a good way to get them to shut up. Part of the joy of fishing is enjoying the peace and quiet.
Reply With Quote
  #11 (permalink)  
Old 06-December-2006, 02:31 PM
Fazor's Avatar
Fazor Fazor is online now
Order of Kilopi
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Near Columbus, Ohio
Posts: 7,979
Default

Well, from what I know about fish, they sense pressure changes along thier lateral lines, and these are very sensative. Of course an animal that lives underwater developed a different system for "hearing" than we air-breathers...altho i think to some extent they also have "ears". I'm sure a quick google search could answer that. But anyway, if 99.89% of sound is reflected, then I guess his explination was right I think the whole "you'll spook the fish" thing was more so father didn't have to spend the day answering inane questions from his kids
__________________

I'm like one of those idiot savants...well, except for the savant part.
"In order to increase awareness of the homeless, security have been given binoculars."
Reply With Quote
Reply


Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On



Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Alternative energy from small differences in water temperature neilzero Off-Topic Babbling 1 22-November-2005 02:52 AM
Levin going a bit too far in his zealotry? Grizzly Life in Space 43 28-March-2005 05:47 AM
Water vapor near equator could be from near surface water. RGClark Astronomy 2 30-July-2004 04:57 PM
Water on Mars Betsy3491 Astronomy 19 05-March-2004 05:20 PM
Very bad Moon hoax site AstroMike Conspiracy Theories 22 01-February-2002 12:24 PM


All times are GMT. The time now is 02:09 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.3
Copyright ©2000 - 2009, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
LinkBacks Enabled by vBSEO 3.0.0
©  2006 Bad Astronomy and Universe Today