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  #391 (permalink)  
Old 11-October-2007, 02:02 AM
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JPL press release:

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NEWS RELEASE: 2007-116 October 10, 2007

NASA Orbiter Provides Color Views of Mars Landing Site Candidates

PASADENA, CALIF. -- Less than a year since beginning the prime science phase of its mission, NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has passed a mission-success milestone for the amount of data returned.

The data-volume target of 26 terabytes, which was surpassed this week, is equivalent to about 5,000 CD-ROMs full and exceeds the total from all other current and past Mars missions combined.

The biggest shares of the data come from two of the orbiter's six science instruments: the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment and the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars. The high-resolution camera's team of investigators, based at the University of Arizona, Tucson, today released 143 color images. The images reveal features as small as a desk. They are valuable to researchers studying possible landing sites for NASA's Mars Science Laboratory, a mission launching in 2009 to deploy a long-distance rover carrying sophisticated science instruments on Mars.

The camera team is also releasing a color movie, scrolling over one candidate Mars Science Laboratory landing site in Nili Fossae, at 21 degrees north latitude and 74 degrees east latitude. The animation shows a range of enhanced colors that correspond to what Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's imaging spectrometer has determined to be hydrated clay minerals and unaltered volcanic rocks.

"The clay minerals are especially promising in the search for ancient life on Mars," UA Professor Alfred S. McEwen, principal investigator for the high resolution camera, said.

The color images released today were taken at or near about 30 proposed landing sites for the 2009 mission. That mission's deputy project scientist, Ashwin Vasavada of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., said, "Scientists planning the Mars Science Laboratory must soon choose the one site on Mars where we can best investigate the extent to which Mars' environment is or was capable of supporting life -- no easy task. We've intentionally waited for the reconnaissance from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter to help us zero in on those places."

The orbiter's high-resolution camera has taken more than 3,500 huge, sharp images released in black-and-white since it began science operations in November 2006. The camera carries 10 red filter detectors, two blue-green filter detectors and 10 infrared detectors.

Beginning this week, images will be released in color as well as black-and-white on the camera team's Web site. The colors are false color, not the way Mars would look to human eyes. The images are processed to maximize color differences, a technique useful for analyzing landscapes.

"Color data are proving very useful in interpreting geologic processes and history on Mars," McEwen said. "The images we're releasing today include views of some of the most interesting and compositionally diverse areas on the planet."

The camera team developed computer software that automatically processes images from the different color filters into color images. "The technical hurdle has been that the sets of different color detectors are staggered within the camera focal plane array, and the spacecraft isn't perfectly steady as it operates in space," the camera's operations manager, Eric Eliason of UA, said.

Color is a boon to geologists who have been trying to discriminate different surface materials and their relation to the topography, McEwen said. "Color clearly identifies basic material distinctions like dust, sand or rocks, light-toned layered material, and frost or ice," he said. Color also helps geologists correlate layers in the Martian terrain. And scientists will be able to combine data from the high-resolution camera and the imaging spectrometer to make detailed maps of minerals and soil types on the planet.

Information about the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and examples from the new images are online at http://www.nasa.gov/mro . All of the new images are online at the camera team's Web site, http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu, and are available through the Planetary Data System, NASA's space mission data archive. Additional information about the Mars Science Laboratory mission is at http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl .

The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and the Mars Science Laboratory missions are managed by JPL, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, for the NASA Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver, is the prime contractor and built the spacecraft. The High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment is operated by the University of Arizona. Ball Aerospace and Technologies Corp., Boulder, Colo., built the instrument.
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  #392 (permalink)  
Old 13-October-2007, 10:34 AM
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And MRO passed the milestone of data collected by all other Mars missions, great. Does this also include the rovers and Wiking missions?

I was wondering if there is a site that has an overview map of all past landing sites of the MERs and the Wikings, and maybe even the MERs' routes? Does Google have anything like Google Earth for Mars? I don't even know where Phoenix will land
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  #393 (permalink)  
Old 13-October-2007, 10:46 AM
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If MRO has collected more data than the MGS and Mars Odyssey it is then almost the same as if it had collected more data than the rest combined. Mars Global Surveyor was a very successful mission.

There is Google Mars, a Martian equivalent of Google Maps. NASA's WorldWind has the option to view Mars in 3D. Neither of them have MGS or MRO imagery.
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  #394 (permalink)  
Old 13-October-2007, 10:46 PM
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Default Color imaging useful for Mars analysis?

News: NASA Orbiter Provides Color Views of Mars Landing Site Candidates.
10/10/07
"Beginning this week, images will be released in color as well as black-and-white on the camera team's Web site. The colors are false color, not the way Mars would look to human eyes. The images are processed to maximize color differences, a technique useful for analyzing landscapes.
"Color data are proving very useful in interpreting geologic processes and history on Mars," McEwen said. "The images we're releasing today include views of some of the most interesting and compositionally diverse areas on the planet."
...
"Color is a boon to geologists who have been trying to discriminate different surface materials and their relation to the topography, McEwen said. "Color clearly identifies basic material distinctions like dust, sand or rocks, light-toned layered material, and frost or ice," he said. Color also helps geologists correlate layers in the Martian terrain. And scientists will be able to combine data from the high-resolution camera and the imaging spectrometer to make detailed maps of minerals and soil types on the planet."
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news-pr...lease=2007-116

This report is on false-color images to be released where color differences are exaggerated. But McEwens phrasing suggests he means his comments as a general statement about color imaging.


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  #395 (permalink)  
Old 15-October-2007, 05:04 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ToSeek View Post
JPL press release:
Really fascinating photos

BUT: Why do they come without a scale? Not very amusing! And this happens quite often. They are on a scale of 1:WHAT ?? Does anybody know?
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  #396 (permalink)  
Old 15-October-2007, 06:08 PM
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They all come with the appropriate information if you care to look for it.

A 1:n value isn't appropriate for digital display ( as the dpi of screens is a variable)

http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_001546_2015 for example.

Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel and north is up (bottom of the page)

Also - http://hirise-pds.lpl.arizona.edu/PD...ED.abrowse.jpg
Has a scale bar - as do many other images.

The rule of thumb is this.... if it's a 25cm/pixel image, then a 1280 x n pixel monitor shows 320 metres width at 100%.

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  #397 (permalink)  
Old 16-October-2007, 10:00 AM
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Originally Posted by djellison View Post
They all come with the appropriate information if you care to look for it. (SNIP)
Thank you. There seem to be exceptions, like

http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n0710/14mslsites/

I can´t find any information there. But, of course, you may be right that I have to browse the appropriate NASA pages
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  #398 (permalink)  
Old 17-October-2007, 05:03 PM
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Those images are all from this lot - http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/msl_color_oct_07.php

Doug
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  #399 (permalink)  
Old 17-October-2007, 07:48 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by djellison View Post
Those images are all from this lot - http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/msl_color_oct_07.php

Doug
Great link !!! Thank you
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  #400 (permalink)  
Old 26-October-2007, 08:47 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Kullat Nunu View Post
There is Google Mars, a Martian equivalent of Google Maps. NASA's WorldWind has the option to view Mars in 3D. Neither of them have MGS or MRO imagery.
I like Google Earth better than Google Maps, and i would like Google Mars more than Google Mars Maps so to say. But i guess it isn't available since you didn't mention it.

What about an overview map of the landing sites of all the rovers and the probes that have landed on Mars thoughout time?
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  #401 (permalink)  
Old 28-November-2007, 05:03 PM
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Color View of Spirit at ‘Home Plate’

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This image shows the feature dubbed “Home Plate” in Gusev Crater, the site of the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit's investigation of the surface.

Spirit is visible inside the perimeter of the bright “Home Plate” feature, near the 5:30 position. This color image was created using only the blue-green and red HiRISE channels, so the “B” in this RGB product was synthesized using data from the two available channels.
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Old 28-November-2007, 08:03 PM
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Holy cow, it's a hit!
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Old 28-November-2007, 09:22 PM
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New Views of Martian Moons

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These two images taken by the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) show Mars' two small moons, Phobos and Deimos, as seen from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's low orbit around Mars. Both images were taken while the spacecraft was over Mars' night side, with the spacecraft turned off its normal nadir-viewing geometry to glimpse the moons.
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Old 06-December-2007, 08:02 PM
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I don't know if it is just me, but we very rarely hear about Mars' moons. I would say they are very interesting since i believe they are just as closely related to the astroid family as any other astroid, so i think they should be studied some more - should be easier and cheaper since we can have spacecrafts both observe Mars and the two moons. But maybe the scientists think our spacecrafts don't get close enough to them - or maybe only a few people consider the moons as important for study as i do?
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  #405 (permalink)  
Old 06-December-2007, 08:17 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Sporally View Post
or maybe only a few people consider the moons as important for study as i do?
I think they are less worthy of study than the entire planet of Mars, which will be a distraction when ever you are near the Moons of Mars, but...

If we follow the idea of putting humans in orbit around Mars to have local control of a team of surface robots to do bigger faster work than distantly controlled robots could do, then it would make sense to build a structure under the surface of Phobos to house the people, and limit their long term exposure to the various radiations.

Later, when the telepresence robots have built a hotel with swimming pool, and a foundry and factory, we can send people to Mars itself.
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Old 06-December-2007, 09:25 PM
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I think they are less worthy of study than the entire planet of Mars, which will be a distraction when ever you are near the Moons of Mars, but...

Well, they're conveniently located to study along with Mars, so we'd learn more about small moons/asteroids.

Quote:
If we follow the idea of putting humans in orbit around Mars to have local control of a team of surface robots to do bigger faster work than distantly controlled robots could do, then it would make sense to build a structure under the surface of Phobos to house the people, and limit their long term exposure to the various radiations.

Later, when the telepresence robots have built a hotel with swimming pool, and a foundry and factory, we can send people to Mars itself.
No one's going to pay to send people almost all the way to Mars and then not land. Maybe after the first Mars manned mission is done, more likely the fourth or fifth, then an arrangement like that could garner some interest. But the landing will have to come first. It's just human nature, even if it's less efficient.
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  #407 (permalink)  
Old 07-December-2007, 12:14 AM
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It's just human nature, even if it's less efficient.
I understand what you are saying and respect it, but my opinion is the other way. I don't think people will pay to go all the way to the moon when going almost all the way can get the whole job done and cost 1/3 as much... but then again, you could be right. Time will tell.
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Old 07-December-2007, 02:02 AM
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I understand what you are saying and respect it, but my opinion is the other way. I don't think people will pay to go all the way to the moon when going almost all the way can get the whole job done and cost 1/3 as much.