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  #31 (permalink)  
Old 06-April-2006, 03:06 AM
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Originally Posted by VenusROVER
what you guys cant take a joke relax man
There is playful joking and then there is inappropriate behavoir...
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  #32 (permalink)  
Old 06-April-2006, 03:06 AM
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Relax take a big breath in and out
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Old 06-April-2006, 03:07 AM
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wow i'm glad he's not a moderator
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  #34 (permalink)  
Old 26-April-2006, 09:43 PM
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Latest press release:

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News Release: 2006-066 April 26, 2006



Pieces of NASA'S Next Mars Mission are Coming Together



NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander, the next mission to the surface of Mars, is beginning a new phase in preparation for a launch in August 2007.



As part of this "assembly, test and launch operations" phase, Phoenix team members are beginning to add complex subsystems such as the flight computer, power systems and science instruments to the main structure of the spacecraft. The work combines efforts of Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver; the University of Arizona, Tucson; and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.



"All the subsystems and instruments from a wide range of suppliers are tested separately, but now we are beginning the vital stage of assembling them together and testing how they will function with each other," said JPL's Barry Goldstein, project manager for Phoenix.



Phoenix will land near the red planet's north polar ice cap to analyze scooped-up samples of icy soil.



"We know there is plenty of water frozen into the surface layer of Mars at high latitudes. We've designed Phoenix to tell us more about this region as a possible habitat for life," said the University of Arizona's Peter Smith, principal investigator for the mission.



Phoenix is the first mission of NASA's Mars Scout Program of competitively proposed, relatively low-cost missions to Mars. The program is currently soliciting proposals for a 2011 Scout mission.



The Phoenix proposal, selected in 2003, saves expense by using a lander structure, subsystem components and protective aeroshell originally built for a 2001 lander mission that was canceled while in development. The budget for the Phoenix mission, including launch, is $386 million.



The spacecraft will land using descent thrusters just prior to touchdown, rather than airbags like those used by the current Mars Exploration Rovers. As Phoenix parachutes through Mars' lower atmosphere in May 2008, a descent camera will take images for providing geological context about the landing site.



The robotic arm being built for Phoenix will be about 2 meters (7 feet) long, jointed at the elbow and wrist, and equipped with a camera and scoop. It will dig as deep as about 50 centimeters (20 inches) and deliver samples to instruments on the spacecraft deck that will analyze physical and chemical properties of the ices and other materials. A stereo color camera will examine the landing site's terrain and provide positioning information for the arm. The Canadian Space Agency is providing a suite of weather instruments for Phoenix.



"The propulsion system and the wiring harness have been added to the vehicle," said Ed Sedivy, Phoenix program manager for Lockheed Martin. "We will be loading flight software onto the flight computer in the next few days. The flight software is much more mature than typical for a planetary program at this stage. As soon as the flight computer is mated up, we can apply external power to the vehicle."



Navigation components, such as star trackers, and communication subsystems will become part of the spacecraft in coming weeks, followed by science instruments in the summer.



Phoenix will be shipped to NASA's Kennedy Space Center, Florida, in May 2007, for final preparations leading up to launch. Before that, testing in Colorado will subject the spacecraft to expected operational environments. This includes thermal and vacuum tests simulating the 10-month trip to Mars and conditions on Mars' surface. Meanwhile, the mission is preparing a test facility in Tucson for practicing and testing procedures for operating the spacecraft on Mars.



JPL, a division of the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, manages Phoenix for NASA's Science Mission Directorate.

For information about NASA and agency programs on the Web, visit http://www.nasa.gov . For information about the Phoenix Mission to Mars on the Web, visit http://phoenix.lpl.arizona.edu.
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  #35 (permalink)  
Old 20-June-2006, 06:26 PM
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Engineering Science Payload Delivered to Mars Phoenix Mission "PIT"

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The stage is built.

The lights are in.

The computer "brain" that simulates the workings of the Phoenix Mars Lander spacecraft and runs its science payload and telecommunications system is ready for action.

Now a team at the Phoenix Science Operations Center (SOC) at The University of Arizona in Tucson has begun adding engineering models of science payload instruments to a mock lander.

The mock lander is central to the Payload Interoperability Testbed, or "PIT." SOC and the PIT will be the theater of operations for the Phoenix Mission, both for pre-landing practice and post-landing science surface mission operations.
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Old 21-June-2006, 06:11 PM
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I got my print version of Military & Aerospace Electronics on Monday. The online version is a month behind, so I can't link to this article, just yet.

This article is about integrating components onto the actual spacecraft at JPL in Pasadena.

Electronic pieces of NASA's next Mars mission are coming together

Quote:
Designers of NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander, the next mission to the surface of Mars, is beginning a new phase in preparation for a launch in August, 2007.

As part of this assembly, test, and launch operations phase, Phoenix team members are beginning to add complex subsystems such as the flight computer, power systems, and science instruments to the main structure of the spacecraft. The work combines efforts of Lockheed Martin Space systems in Denver, the University of Arizona in Tucson, Ariz., and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif.
The article goes on to say that the flight software will be loaded for the first time, this week, and the science instruments will start to be added later this summer (as was indicated in the article ToSeek ToSeeked yesterday). Star trackers, navigation and comm systems will be added in the coming weeks.
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Old 21-July-2006, 06:05 PM
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Sunning Frozen Soil

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The answer to the question about life on Mars may very well come from analyzing an unsuspecting source - the soil, specifically the icy layer of soil underneath the red planet's surface. By analyzing the properties of Mars frozen layer of soil during NASA s next lander mission, scientists will be able to better understand and theorize about life on Mars.

A synopsis of the project was presented by Douglas R. Cobos on Monday, July 10, 2006, during the 18th World Congress of Soil Science in Philadelphia.

By exposing this frozen soil layer to the sun, researchers are hoping to measure the properties of the liquid water before it turns to a vapor. According to Cobos, the discovery of this liquid water would be a big finding and best case scenario for the Martian research community. This liquid water the pre-cursor for life says Cobos could even point to life in a dormant state on Mars.
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  #38 (permalink)  
Old 04-August-2006, 07:42 PM
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One Year to Launch!

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Today, the countdown clock reads T - 1 year to launch and counting. Time has rushed by since our selection as the first Scout mission 3 years ago. Overall we are in an excellent position to meet our launch schedule with high probability of success, while living within our budget.
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  #39 (permalink)  
Old 15-November-2006, 06:42 PM
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Piecing Together Life's Potential

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In this interview, Carol Stoker describes what the Phoenix Lander can expect to find when it lands in the martian northern plains. She also explains why astrobiologists have such high hopes for finding the signs of life there.
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Old 21-November-2006, 09:30 PM
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The Phoenix is perhaps most enticing when you consider the astrobiology perspective
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Old 06-December-2006, 06:12 PM
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Detailed Look at the Next Mars Lander

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NASA's next mission to the red planet—the Phoenix Mars Lander—is a true wedding of technology with planetary exploration: Something old, something new…something borrowed and something blue.

Named after the resilient mythological bird, Phoenix is based upon a lander that was meant to fly in 2001, but administratively mothballed by NASA. It is also outfitted with instruments that are improved variations of gear carried onboard the ill-fated Mars Polar Lander.
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  #42 (permalink)  
Old 19-December-2006, 06:25 PM
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EDL animation:

http://phoenix.lpl.arizona.edu/multi..._animation.php
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  #43 (permalink)  
Old 19-December-2006, 10:10 PM
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My 0,02 cents... why Phoenix is stationary lander? In NASA? To Mars? In 2007?

This contraption should be a great toy to learn landing on Mars for boys and girls from ESA (considering their wet dreams about ExoMars), but why NASA would do that joke? Hello? We have XXI century now...
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  #44 (permalink)  
Old 19-December-2006, 10:55 PM
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My 0,02 cents... why Phoenix is stationary lander? In NASA? To Mars? In 2007?
Cost.

NASA Future Mission: Phoenix Overview:

Quote:
The Phoenix mission is the first chosen for NASA's Scout program, an initiative for smaller, lower-cost, competed spacecraft. Named for the resilient mythological bird, Phoenix uses a lander that was intended for use by 2001's Mars Surveyor lander prior to its cancellation. It also carries a complex suite of instruments that are improved variations of those that flew on the lost Mars Polar Lander.
University of Arizona: Phoenix Mars Lander Overview:

Quote:
The Phoenix Mars Mission, scheduled for launch in August 2007, is the first in NASA's "Scout Program." Scouts are designed to be highly innovative and relatively low-cost complements to major missions being planned as part of the agency's Mars Exploration Program. Phoenix is specifically designed to measure volatiles (especially water) and complex organic molecules in the arctic plains of Mars, where the Mars Odyssey orbiter has discovered evidence of ice-rich soil very near the surface.
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  #45 (permalink)  
Old 20-December-2006, 08:56 AM
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My 0,02 cents... why Phoenix is stationary lander?
Because it doesn't need wheels to do the science it's designed to do. A grab-bag spot anywhere in the hydrogen-rich soils of the northern latitudes is enough. A rover designed to carry the instrument payload of Phoenix would have to be the size of the 2009 rover, MSL, which will cost more than twice as much.

Doug
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Old 20-December-2006, 09:12 AM
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Which brings up the question, why was Mars Polar Lander a stationary lander?
I think partly it's because it is build by the University of Arizona.
Rovers and airbags are typical JPL inventions, not everybody is convinced of their usefulness. For instance, the mobility of a rover comes at a great price, it takes a big piece out of the payload mass. That's why the 2 MER rovers only have that small science package at the tip of a robotic arm. Besides that, Phoenix is not a geology mission, it just looks for water(ice) in the ground. That ice layer should be everywhere in that region of Mars, so there is no need for driving to it. Theoretically, that is.
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Old 20-December-2006, 09:13 AM
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Good morning Doug,
Nice to see someone in the same timezone around here!
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  #48 (permalink)  
Old 20-December-2006, 09:58 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by MaDeR View Post
My 0,02 cents... why Phoenix is stationary lander? In NASA? To Mars? In 2007?

This contraption should be a great toy to learn landing on Mars for boys and girls from ESA (considering their wet dreams about ExoMars), but why NASA would do that joke? Hello? We have XXI century now...
As others have said, you don't need mobility for the mission it is designed to perform. Mobility is technical difficult, costly in terms of payload, and expensive to produce. You only provide it if you have to. There is lots of excellent science to be done using stationary landers.

Your comment about the innovative and exciting ExoMars mission is derogatory, unneccessary and should be retracted.

Jon
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Old 20-December-2006, 02:56 PM
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Amazing how fast we get spoiled, isn't it? Give'em a couple rovers, and suffenly those stationary landers look like the Model T.

A little thought for y'all remarking about the lack of mobility.

Spirit and Opportunity were designed to look for traces of water in Martian geography. They had to be mobile, because quite frankly, no one had a clue where those signs of water might be found, if they were even there to be found at all.

With Pheonix, we know what we want, we know where it is, we don't have to go fishing for it, so mobility isn't an advantage to the mission criteria.


Please, folks, a little thought before releasing that knee-jerk, alright?
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Old 24-December-2006, 02:50 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 01101001 View Post
Cost.
If you talk about cost restrictions in Scout type missions, I seen more interesting mission proposals for Martian Scout missions than Phoenix.

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Originally Posted by JonClarke View Post
There is lots of excellent science to be done using stationary landers.
What else? I can think only about meterological station - but doing ONE fot that much money is waste. Mission a la NetLander would be nice. In other words, if we must go with stationary landers, make bunch of them.

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Your comment about the innovative and exciting ExoMars mission is derogatory, unneccessary and should be retracted.
I will retract when they succesfully get their ExoMars on Martian ground fully operational (no craters like Beagle-2 please). And you know why? Because this mission is too innovative and too exciting for inexperienced folks from ESA. In my opinion, ESA have far, far less experience in space and surfaces of other planets than NASA. They should not begin with so big project right away.

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Originally Posted by Doodler View Post
Amazing how fast we get spoiled, isn't it? Give'em a couple rovers, and suffenly those stationary landers look like the Model T.
Heh. Yeach, this is true.

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Originally Posted by Doodler View Post
With Pheonix, we know what we want, we know where it is, we don't have to go fishing for it, so mobility isn't an advantage to the mission criteria.
Hmmm. This is somewhat convincing, but still one mobile rover = new stationary lander in new place every week. And you would use two, three, ten, more Phoenix landers, right? At least for comparing different drill sites.
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Old 24-December-2006, 03:51 AM
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If you talk about cost restrictions in Scout type missions, I seen more interesting mission proposals for Martian Scout missions than Phoenix..
That's your opinion. The review panel when Phoenix was approved obviously thought differently, selecting the misison over some extremely attractive comptetitors. Phoenix will address a wide range of outstanding issues of surface chemistry that have been awaiting answers since the Viking missions, questions of key importance to astrobiology, gobal atmospheric dynamics, and future missions.

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Originally Posted by MaDeR View Post
What else? I can think only about meterological station - but doing ONE fot that much money is waste. Mission a la NetLander would be nice. In other words, if we must go with stationary landers, make bunch of them...
Meteorological and geophysical networks are very attractive missions, and I hope they will fly in the not too distant future. But they will not address the questions that Phoenix will address.

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I will retract when they succesfully get their ExoMars on Martian ground fully operational (no craters like Beagle-2 please). And you know why? Because this mission is too innovative and too exciting for inexperienced folks from ESA. In my opinion, ESA have far, far less experience in space and surfaces of other planets than NASA. They should not begin with so big project right away...
ESA and its member nations have been building space probes for more than 20 years. Helios, 1 & 2 Giotto, Cassinni-Huygens, Smart-1, Venus Express, Mars Express, Ulyessys, Rosetta... They are highly experienced and very capable with an excellent success record. There is no reason what so ever that they should not be able to have a successful Mars Rover and are well able to take on such a project.

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one mobile rover = new stationary lander in new place every week. And you would use two, three, ten, more Phoenix landers, right? At least for comparing different drill sites.
Rovers are expensive and provding mobility costs payload. There is no point having a rover to test hypotheses that do not require mobility.

Jon
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Old 24-December-2006, 07:22 AM
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great link, thanks for that
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  #53 (permalink)  
Old 24-December-2006, 01:41 PM
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Originally Posted by JonClarke View Post
ESA and its member nations have been building space probes for more than 20 years. Helios, 1 & 2 Giotto, Cassinni-Huygens, Smart-1, Venus Express, Mars Express, Ulyessys, Rosetta...
No mission involved mobile rover on surface for now. Two missions involved stationary lander - one succes, one crater. I would do more stationary landers (mission a la Phoenix would be ideal) before trying mobile rover. This can be very costly new Martian crater with lack of that kind of experience.

BTW... I know about Rosetta, but:
1. Mission is on way, not deployed. Main mission even not begin!
2. Their rover will be deployed in completely different enviroment and is not certain that this would work anyway - see Hayabusa.
In other words, this mission don't count for now.

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Rovers are expensive and provding mobility costs payload. There is no point having a rover to test hypotheses that do not require mobility.
In other words, if you had avaliable many stationary landers a la Phoenix for price of two, you will throw these away? Strange. Oh, well.
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Old 24-December-2006, 02:17 PM
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Hmmm. This is somewhat convincing, but still one mobile rover = new stationary lander in new place every week. And you would use two, three, ten, more Phoenix landers, right? At least for comparing different drill sites.
No - one new rover = not one phoenix lander as you could not accomodate the Phoenix payload on a current rover design.

I can see why people want to bolt wheels onto everything, but you have to think about these things sensibly. Phoenix is a highly focused, short life mission. 6 months down the line, Phoenix will be dead because of the sun setting for several months. It's a short lived, focused science goals mission. It doesn't need wheels, and to deliver its payload on wheels would cost as much as say....MSL...and wheels would be madness because yeah, you could move from here..to here... but the northern polar plains are not like Meridiani or Gusev - there will not be much to rover to anyway - and you only have a few months before the sun sets for months and your mission is over.

Phoenix is the right mission for the right job in answering the issue of volitiles in the Martian soil

And you asked this of someone else.... yes... if Phoenix works I would rather it were done than two more MER's in its place ( infact, it would be impossible to do a single MER on the Phoenix budget according to MER PI Steve Squyres ) - and after Phoenix, I would rather we had one MSL rather than another two MER's. I am possibly the biggest 'fan' of MER around - I started a web forum dedicated to them three years ago ( which has now grown to something else ) - I've given talks just about the rovers to astronomy societies etc etc etc - but I also understand that they are designed for a specific job, and that the question of polar ice is not it.

More is better...but my definition of more is more science, not just the number of wheels on the ground.

I'm seing the same argument all over the place - put out by people who just don't understand the principles of putting payload on the surface, and by people who seem to think that the best way forward, is to do more of the same....which is just wrong.

Doug
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Old 24-December-2006, 04:57 PM
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No - one new rover = not one phoenix lander as you could not accomodate the Phoenix payload on a current rover design.
Someone mention here that MSL-like (to accomodate payload, RTG etc) Phoenix would cost twice. So for price of two Phoenix mission we would have a new stationary Phoenix lander every, say, two weeks (drilling, taking measures and un-drilling would take some time). Assuming lifetime same as original MSL, this would be a lot of drills. A lot of stationary Phoenix landers for price of two of them.

For me, it is no-brainer, but oh well.
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Old 24-December-2006, 04:58 PM
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Assuming lifetime same as original MSL,
And how do you propose to operate MSL in the six month north polar night? Are you actually proposing a $1B rover that will have a mission of only 3 months before the long night sets in and kills it? For me, it's a no brainer. What you propose is both a waste of a rover and/or a waste of half a billion $ - depends how you look at it. But given that Phoenix is deep into ATLO, the majority of its budget is already spent, and to cancel it now would be a waste of something like $400M. What you are suggesting makes no scientific, financial or systematic sense.

Phoenix is the best way to go an answer the question of the north polar deposits. Doing it with a $1B rover would be a waste of a rover and a waste of money. I would put a lot of money on your initial response once a rover landed at the Phoenix site being "why did they send a rover here - it's all the same!"

Doug
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Old 24-December-2006, 05:52 PM
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Someone mention here that MSL-like (to accomodate payload, RTG etc) Phoenix would cost twice. So for price of two Phoenix mission we would have a new stationary Phoenix lander every, say, two weeks (drilling, taking measures and un-drilling would take some time). Assuming lifetime same as original MSL, this would be a lot of drills. A lot of stationary Phoenix landers for price of two of them.

For me, it is no-brainer, but oh well.
I doubt that's the case. One of the reasons Phoenix was possible for a Scout price is that most of it was built already as part of an earlier landing program that was canceled. Building a rover with the same science capabilities would likely cost five or six times as much, not twice.
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Old 24-December-2006, 06:36 PM
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And how do you propose to operate MSL in the six month north polar night?
You know what powers MSL, right? Right? But yes, polar version of MSL would be different from your regular MSL. And would be done after succesful use of first, regular MSLs. Remember that NASA engineers plans to use basic MSL design in all future rover missions.

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long night sets in and kills it?
You think that MSL is powered on solar panels? Or that version of MSL can't have more heaters and other small modifications? Or what?

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But given that Phoenix is deep into ATLO, the majority of its budget is already spent, and to cancel it now would be a waste of something like $400M.
Cite me. Where I talk about cancelling Phoenix? I talk about sense of that mission. In other word, that mission should never be started. As I said before, these are more interesting propositions within constraints of Scout money budget.

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I would put a lot of money on your initial response once a rover landed at the Phoenix site being "why did they send a rover here - it's all the same!"
You suggest that comparing different drill sites is not important? Or you just know that ground is all the same over whole Mars polar cap?

To you all:
Decide how much would this cost. Two Phoenixs? 1 bln $? 5 Phoenixs? I would go with price tag for original MSL (considering that would be n-th MSL-class rover, so lower costs, but cost of doing modifications for polar enviroment would make this up).
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Old 24-December-2006, 07:05 PM
djellison djellison is online now
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Ohhhhhhhh K - we have another gaetanomarano amoungst us who confuses opinions with facts. Ho hum.


Doug
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Old 24-December-2006, 07:40 PM
Omicron Persei 8 Omicron Persei 8 is offline
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MaDeR,

The MSL was a pipe dream when the Phoenix mission was already in full force, using equipment already well suited for use on the MPL-type vehicle bus. I don't even see how this is an issue with you. So we should just have spent millions redesigning the MSL bus to incorporate the instruments or even spend millions more redesigning the instruments for the MSL bus? And in the process delaying the mission for years? Hey, I've got a $4,000 dollar toilet seat you might be interested in...
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