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Old 16-March-2005, 05:50 PM
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Default NASA's Spitzer Unveils Extrasolar Planet Findings

Press conference March 23

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Astronomers will announce major findings about planets outside our solar system, known as extrasolar planets, at a NASA Science Update at 1 p.m. EST, Wednesday, March 23.

The Update is in the Webb Auditorium, NASA Headquarters, 300 E St., SW, Washington. NASA TV will carry the Update live. Reporters may watch the briefing at participating NASA centers. The discoveries were made by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope, when researchers discovered new capabilities of the infrared instrument to search for the planets.

Panelists: -- Dr. Drake Deming, chief, planetary systems laboratory, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.
-- Dr. David Charbonneau, assistant professor of astronomy, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Mass.
-- Dr. Heidi Hammel, senior research scientist, Space Science Institute, Boulder, Colo.
-- Dr. Alan Boss, staff research astronomer, Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington
-- Dr. Kim Weaver, moderator; Spitzer program scientist, NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington.
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Old 16-March-2005, 07:53 PM
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I've always wanted to learn more about 47 Ursae Majoris.

That star is a bit brighter than our sun. Their gas giant is to their star system what the asteroid belt is to ours--closer to their sun than Jupiter is to ours. But--due to the brighter sun, the fact that the gas giant is closer (and can act as a reflector) the effective insolation distance of a Europa- like moon may be closer to Mars in intensity.

The gas giant reflects the stars brighter light on a (hypothetical) moon surface (say with atmo' like Titan and water like Europa)...and...hmmm.
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Old 17-March-2005, 04:08 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by publiusr
I've always wanted to learn more about 47 Ursae Majoris.

That star is a bit brighter than our sun. Their gas giant is to their star system what the asteroid belt is to ours--closer to their sun than Jupiter is to ours. But--due to the brighter sun, the fact that the gas giant is closer (and can act as a reflector) the effective insolation distance of a Europa- like moon may be closer to Mars in intensity.

The gas giant reflects the stars brighter light on a (hypothetical) moon surface (say with atmo' like Titan and water like Europa)...and...hmmm.
Where did you hear it was about 47 Ursae Majoris? I'm eagerly anticipating this announcement. Bit strange they're announcing it a full week ahead of time.
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Old 17-March-2005, 06:05 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ChibiVader

Where did you hear it was about 47 Ursae Majoris? I'm eagerly anticipating this announcement. Bit strange they're announcing it a full week ahead of time.
Well they have to give people enough time so that someone will show up for it. :P

I'm very much looking forward to what they're going to say.
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Old 17-March-2005, 12:58 PM
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Given that exoplanets have pretty much become an accepted fact of life, the fact that they're calling a press conference means they've got something really oddball.

Maybe a clear picture, or a true Jupiter analog? Here's hoping.
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Old 17-March-2005, 03:40 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Doodler
Given that exoplanets have pretty much become an accepted fact of life, the fact that they're calling a press conference means they've got something really oddball.

Maybe a clear picture, or a true Jupiter analog? Here's hoping.
Is Spitzer powerful enough to detect planets directly?

I suspect they have seen compelling evidence of planets around stars with circumstellar disks. Beta Pictoris or Epsilon Eridani perhaps.
Or brown dwarf planets like 2M1207 b.
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Old 18-March-2005, 11:23 PM
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Spitzer is in the infrared, so I doubt it's going to be a visual confirmation, unless it's of a brown dwarf type star. Unless I'm mistaken, most planets reflect more light than they reradiate in the infrared.

I also don't know of any prominent absorption lines Spitzer could be looking at in the infrared to be able to do doppler shift detections, or know of any lines for imortant elements.

So I'm still puzzled but exhilarated to see what comes of this.
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Old 22-March-2005, 05:01 PM
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I don't have a link, but I got an email from NASA that the Spitzer Science Update is changed to today, March 22nd, at 3 p.m. EST.
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Old 22-March-2005, 05:49 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by pumpkinpie
I don't have a link, but I got an email from NASA that the Spitzer Science Update is changed to today, March 22nd, at 3 p.m. EST.
Youre right, NASA TV live events page has been updated.

And thanks, I would have missed it!
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Old 22-March-2005, 05:50 PM
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Spitzer is great !!

I look forward to ESA's Corot and NASA's Kepler


we might even see a joint TPF - Darwin mission of the future

just a little speculation, put an object like Venus or Mars next to our Sun and what happens when you view them from Alpha Centauri. Not much, unless you've got a super scope, because the brightness ratio and power of the Sun will kill any chance of looking at these objects in the visible specturm.
However put a Planet like Earth's specturm in the Infra-red and suddenly that 10 billion to one ratio for Stars that outshine plnets in Sol like systems will drop way down.

Trying to catch infra-red specturm peaks from Super-Earth's is the way to go. The Europeans with ESO might build OWL, plus we can look forward to Darwin and NASA's TPF. We will send space telescopes up to look at the infrared spectra of extra solar planets, it may be a tiny point of light in a space telescope, but with super exposures of 42 days long we might be able to analyse the planets, check the atmosphere

can we find ET
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Old 22-March-2005, 05:57 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ChibiVader
Spitzer is in the infrared, so I doubt it's going to be a visual confirmation, unless it's of a brown dwarf type star. Unless I'm mistaken, most planets reflect more light than they reradiate in the infrared.
Planets are much easier to detect in infrared, because the brightness difference between the star and the planet is much smaller. If I remember correctly, Jupiter is a billion times dimmer than the Sun in visible light, but in infrared light Sun is only something like tens of thousands of times brighter. And even less in the case of young planets which are still hot.

Furure telescopes like Terrestrial Planet Finder are being designed to operate in infrared light. Only very ambitious missions like Planet Imager use visible light.
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Old 22-March-2005, 08:01 PM
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It's now live on NASA tv.
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Old 22-March-2005, 08:07 PM
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Oh well. Old news. :roll:
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Old 22-March-2005, 08:19 PM
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It's cool and all; however, for all the hoopla, I can't but feel cynical and say, it seems like a ploy to steal some thunder or publicity from Hubble and try to get the focus on Spitzer and the future (assuming they aren't cancelled) telescope missions.

Is it just me, or is this announcement that monumental? Maybe I have MER "WATER ON MARS" announcements still stuck in my head.

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Old 22-March-2005, 08:25 PM
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Press release: NASA's Spitzer Marks Beginning of New Age of Planetary Science

Artist's concept:


Quote:
NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope has for the first time captured the light from two known planets orbiting stars other than our Sun. The findings mark the beginning of a new age of planetary science, in which "extrasolar" planets can be directly measured and compared.
Quote:
In the new studies, Spitzer has directly observed the warm infrared glows of two previously detected "hot Jupiter" planets, designated HD 209458b and TrES-1. Hot Jupiters are extrasolar gas giants that zip closely around their parent stars. From their toasty orbits, they soak up ample starlight and shine brightly in infrared wavelengths.
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Old 22-March-2005, 08:25 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Christopher Ferro
Is it just me, or is this announcement that monumental?
Well, direct detection is much better than indirect detection. But these planets are already known to transit their stars so they are known much better than other extrasolar planets. But fine discoveries anyway, now they can try to detect the spectra of the planets.
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Old 22-March-2005, 08:25 PM
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Default Eclipsing Binary trick

Yes, it is TWO detections using eclipsing binary star formalism applied
to a planet. It does work much better in the IR. First light, if you will,
from an extrasolar planet.

I think they said it was leaked by New Scientist, so they had to move
up the announcement.
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Old 22-March-2005, 08:32 PM
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I think the real puzzler to come out of this was the evidence for HD 209458b having something like 30x the diameter of Jupiter. That should provoke some head scratching for the near term.
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Old 22-March-2005, 08:32 PM
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Default So Cool, it's hot

Yes, I don't know how "monumental" it is, but I think it is a very interesting
result.

I believe a panelist said that one of the planets measured out to about
800 C, a hot Jupiter indeed. The other appears anomolously big, like about
30-40 Jupiter diameters, which was unexpected. So you CAN find out
new information looking at the light from these things.
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Old 22-March-2005, 08:35 PM
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The scientist meant 30-40 percent larger. And that was already known, from its transit curve.
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Old 22-March-2005, 08:35 PM