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  #61 (permalink)  
Old 23-January-2008, 05:09 PM
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This is not exactly "in color"... still not "real" colors, like in human eye.
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Old 23-January-2008, 06:45 PM
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This is not exactly "in color"... still not "real" colors, like in human eye.
I've never actually seen it, so I can't compare. The filter descriptions make it sound like it is fairly close.
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Old 29-January-2008, 04:24 PM
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In the rear-view mirror

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As it sped away from Mercury after its picture-perfect flyby earlier this month, MESSENGER turned its cameras back to watch as the planet receded in the distance. These images were acquired over the course of a few hours. The top left shot was taken when the spacecraft was about 34,000 kilometers from the planet, and the bottom right image from a distance of about 400,000 kilometers.


Tomorrow, NASA will release a movie of this same sequence.
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Old 29-January-2008, 06:00 PM
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Default 24 hours to press conference

JHUAPL MESSENGER: NASA TO RELEASE SCIENCE RESULTS AND NEW IMAGES FROM MERCURY FLYBY

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NASA will hold a press conference at 1 p.m. EST on Wednesday, Jan. 30, to announce scientific findings and release never-before-seen images of Mercury. The images were taken during a NASA spacecraft's January flyby of the planet. [...] will be carried live on NASA Television.
Watch NASA TV

24 hours to press conference
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Old 30-January-2008, 06:01 PM
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Press conference on now.
1000 PST
1300 EST
1800 UTC

===

JHUAPL status report: Surprises Stream back from Mercury's MESSENGER

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MESSENGER has shown that Mercury is even more different from the Moon than we’d thought,” said Science Team Co-Investigator James Head, professor at Brown University and chair of the mission’s Geology Discipline Group.
[...]
Unlike the Moon, Mercury also has huge cliffs or scarps, structures snaking up to hundreds of miles across the planet’s face, tracing patterns of fault activity from early in Mercury’s—and the solar system’s—history. The high density and small size of Mercury combine to provide a surface gravity about 38% that of Earth and almost exactly the same as that of Mars, which is some 40% larger than Mercury in diameter (2.7 times Mercury’s volume). Because gravity is stronger on Mercury than on the Moon, impact craters appear very different from lunar craters; material ejected during impact on Mercury falls closer to the rim and many more secondary crater chains are present.
[...]
“MESSENGER found that Mercury’s intrinsic magnetic field is almost identical to what it was 30 years ago. After correcting for the contribution from the solar wind interaction, the mean dipole has the same intensity to within a few percent and has the same slight tilt. The search is now on for structure in the internal field to identify its source,” said Brian Anderson, the Magnetometer (MAG) instrument scientist.
[...]
The next two flybys and the yearlong orbital phase will shed more light on this surprise. Mercury’s global magnetic field has been a particular puzzle to scientists. The planet’s small size should have resulted in the cooling and solidification of a liquid core long ago, quenching any dynamo activity. How this small world continues to maintain a magnetic field has been a major conundrum to planetary scientists. Solving this puzzle will help understand the history of Earth’s magnetic field and why there are no modern global magnetic fields at Venus and Mars.
[...]
“But,” says Project Scientist Ralph McNutt of APL, “we should keep this treasure trove of data in perspective. With two flybys yet to come and an intensive orbital mission to follow, ‘You ain’t seen nothing yet.’”
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Old 16-February-2008, 01:18 AM
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I've had a go at cropping & enlargening some MESSENGER images from the outgoing part of last month's encounter.

Very interesting.

I have reposted all images as the first ones were so healivy compressed that they were hard to look at.

Andrew Brown.
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"I suddenly noticed an anomaly to the left of Io, just off the rim of that world. It was extremely large with respect to the overall size of Io and crescent shaped. It seemed unbelievable that something that big had not been visible before". Linda Morabito on discovering that the Jupiter moon Io was volcanically active. Friday 9th March 1979.

Last edited by 3488; 16-February-2008 at 04:31 PM.. Reason: Re posted all images, due to over compression of first ones.
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Old 16-February-2008, 01:49 AM
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A few more cropped & enlarged images from the outbound part of the MESSENGER encounter.

The smoothish plains are very interesting, volcanism after the main impact era was over.

I have reposted all images below, as the first ones were so badly compressed, that were awful to look at.

My originals are very sharp indeed, shame I cannot put them here.

Andrew Brown.
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"I suddenly noticed an anomaly to the left of Io, just off the rim of that world. It was extremely large with respect to the overall size of Io and crescent shaped. It seemed unbelievable that something that big had not been visible before". Linda Morabito on discovering that the Jupiter moon Io was volcanically active. Friday 9th March 1979.

Last edited by 3488; 16-February-2008 at 04:13 PM.. Reason: Reposted ALL images as first ones were so compressed, that they were no good.
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Old 16-February-2008, 05:33 PM
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Just seeing those pictures is amazing. I just feel this frission- yeah, I think that's the word.
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Old 16-February-2008, 11:17 PM
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Thanks KaiYeves.

I reposted them as the first ones I put on were compressed too far (didn't realise that I could post higher capacity images).

I have thoroughly enjoyed the Mercury encounter & it is about time that we get full global coverage of Mercury, seeing as sometimes, it is the second closest major natural body after the Moon (when Venus & Mars are not aligned with Earth).

It is a thought that Mars has had many landers & orbiters (rightly so really) & Venus too (though not so many as Mars), but Mercury has had none, only the historic Mariner 10 encounters that saw only 45% in detail.

MESSENGER is going a long way to right that wrong. Mercury has so much to tell us about the evolution of the inner solar system & offers rare insights to out own Earth (very similar density & abundance of heavy metals).

My hope was that JAXA would scrap its orbiter to accompany BepiColombo, but instead provide a companion Lander, equipped with PanCams & a seismometer.

I think Mercury is a most fascinating planet that has been neglected for far too long. MESSENGER has proven last month that she is more than up to the task of revealing Mercury in a whole new way.

Excellent stuff.

The only change to MESSENGER's mission in my opinion, is no changes to the spacecraft herself, spacecraft is perfect for the mission, but make the Hermeocentric orbit circular & lower than what it will be.

I find it strange that Apoherm will be at 15,000 KM approx ober the southern hemisphere & that many longitudes will not be imaged at high resolution. I feel that is a great shame, the entire planet should receive the same high resolution coverage. Feel as though the current planned orbit is a bit of a missed oportunity.


A few more images here. I will be back with more.

Andrew Brown.
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"I suddenly noticed an anomaly to the left of Io, just off the rim of that world. It was extremely large with respect to the overall size of Io and crescent shaped. It seemed unbelievable that something that big had not been visible before". Linda Morabito on discovering that the Jupiter moon Io was volcanically active. Friday 9th March 1979.

Last edited by 3488; 16-February-2008 at 11:32 PM.. Reason: Changed one image, double posted by mistake.
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Old 17-February-2008, 04:49 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 3488 View Post
A few more cropped & enlarged images from the outbound part of the MESSENGER encounter.

The smoothish plains are very interesting, volcanism after the main impact era was over.

I have reposted all images below, as the first ones were so badly compressed, that were awful to look at.

My originals are very sharp indeed, shame I cannot put them here.

Andrew Brown.
Amazing pictures! So many shallow craters, especially the bigger ones, with fairly smooth floors. The topography in Picture 5 (rightmost in the first row) looks almost "swampy"
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Old 17-February-2008, 10:30 PM
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Amazing pictures! So many shallow craters, especially the bigger ones, with fairly smooth floors. The topography in Picture 5 (rightmost in the first row) looks almost "swampy"
Cheers dhd40,

Yes that one I cropped from the Narrow Angle Camera MESSENGER North Polar View of Mercury.

It shows a few large craters with interconncting valleys, all flooded with basaltic lava, when cooled & solidified, does look like swampy terrain.

Appearances like this are most deceptive. But it was at one time liquid (molten rock) filling in the lower lying terrain (crater floors & valleys).

It is observations like that, that will be able to reveal much about the Hermeology (Geology) of the first rock from the Sun & further refine the Hermeological events in sequence.

I have a few more crops & enlargements here. The first one is a 100 KM wide crater on the newly imaged terrain, the others are inbound (on previously Mariner 10 imaged terrain) around the Mattisse, Sholem Aleichem & Sullivan Craters. The smoother lava plains are still quite interesting.

Andrew Brown.
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"I suddenly noticed an anomaly to the left of Io, just off the rim of that world. It was extremely large with respect to the overall size of Io and crescent shaped. It seemed unbelievable that something that big had not been visible before". Linda Morabito on discovering that the Jupiter moon Io was volcanically active. Friday 9th March 1979.
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  #72 (permalink)  
Old 18-February-2008, 12:21 AM
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From Encarta Dictionary Tools:
Quote:
Frission=thrill: a brief intense reaction, usually a feeling of excitement, recognition, or terror,
Yes, that's the word.
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Old 18-February-2008, 12:28 AM
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Agree that Mercury's been sadly neglected. Not for much longer!

TW
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Old 21-February-2008, 09:59 PM
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Hi Tricky Woo,

Yes, soon we will get to see some new views in October.

Today's update: Dark haloed craters.

Below my crop & enlargement of the featured 100 KM wide crater with dark ejecta.

Andrew Brown.
Attached Images
File Type: jpg BAUT Merury 100 KM wide dark haloed crater MESSENGERS.jpg (142.0 KB, 9 views)
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"I suddenly noticed an anomaly to the left of Io, just off the rim of that world. It was extremely large with respect to the overall size of Io and crescent shaped. It seemed unbelievable that something that big had not been visible before". Linda Morabito on discovering that the Jupiter moon Io was volcanically active. Friday 9th March 1979.

Last edited by 3488; 21-February-2008 at 10:03 PM.. Reason: Addition of cropped image.
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Old 22-February-2008, 11:44 PM
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A couple of images I have worked on.

Cropped from yesterday's update.

1). 300 KM wide area of lava plain.

2). Two 80 KM wide craters, eastern one terraces & with dark halo.

Andrew Brown.
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"I suddenly noticed an anomaly to the left of Io, just off the rim of that world. It was extremely large with respect to the overall size of Io and crescent shaped. It seemed unbelievable that something that big had not been visible before". Linda Morabito on discovering that the Jupiter moon Io was volcanically active. Friday 9th March 1979.

Last edited by 3488; 23-February-2008 at 12:15 AM.. Reason: Typo correction.
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Old 27-February-2008, 10:50 PM
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Today's Update.

Craters on N W Rim of Caloris Basin.

Images I have worked on from today's update.

1). 60 & 70 KM wide craters. The 70 KM wide crater has a dark halo, wheres the 60 KM wide crater has a mottled floor.

2). Hills on the N W rim of the Caloris Basin. Perhaps created from impact melt from the Caloris Basin impact event?

Andrew Brown.
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Old 04-March-2008, 05:00 PM
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Sorry if this is kind of a noob question, but how do they keep the probe from getting fried by the radiation near Mercury? Isn't their considerably more of it there than there is farther out in the solar system?

Similarly, does all of the radiation make it more difficult to communicate with the probe or to track it?
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Old 04-March-2008, 08:47 PM
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Sorry if this is kind of a noob question, but how do they keep the probe from getting fried by the radiation near Mercury? Isn't their considerably more of it there than there is farther out in the solar system?

Similarly, does all of the radiation make it more difficult to communicate with the probe or to track it?
They added a sunshade:



I don't think the radiation is enough to fry the spacecraft directly, just overheat it if precautions hadn't been taken. And communications isn't a big issue so long as the spacecraft isn't in the same direction from Earth as the Sun (which is an issue for all the planetary spacecraft, not just this one.)
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Old 05-March-2008, 12:14 AM
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They added a sunshade:



I don't think the radiation is enough to fry the spacecraft directly, just overheat it if precautions hadn't been taken. And communications isn't a big issue so long as the spacecraft isn't in the same direction from Earth as the Sun (which is an issue for all the planetary spacecraft, not just this one.)
Hi ToSeek,

Yes that's it. During the recent encounter & the one coming up in October, MESSENGER & Mercury were / will be receiving approx 11.1 KW per sq metre, some nine times that, the Earth gets.

So overheating is a bigger issue than hard radiation.

Andrew Brown.
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Old 06-March-2008, 12:47 AM
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I hope we get to see the full size NAC frames in this MESSENGER approach mosaic.

Making a Mosaic.

Andrew Brown.
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Old 12-March-2008, 11:37 PM
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Quote:
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Hi ToSeek,

Yes that's it. During the recent encounter & the one coming up in October, MESSENGER & Mercury were / will be receiving approx 11.1 KW per sq metre, some nine times that, the Earth gets.

So overheating is a bigger issue than hard radiation.

Andrew Brown.
Well, they've done it before in the 70s.
And the on board electronics is radiation hardened so don't worry anybody, Messenger is fine .
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Old 13-March-2008, 12:20 AM
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Hi m1omg,

Mariner 10 did a superb job, considering the primitive technology compared to what we have now.

MESSENGER will be absolutely fine, I am not worried, but of course, with something like MESSENGER, Phoenix (your avatar), Cassini, etc, these missions are so important to us, that we hate to see anything screw up.

Latest update from MESSENGER.

Making a mosaic 2.

Andrew Brown.
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Old 14-March-2008, 01:29 AM
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Mercury is hot, if you'll pardon the pun!
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Old 25-March-2008, 08:18 PM
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New Theory Explains Mercury's Mysterious Cliffs

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Mercury's surface is not only peppered with impact craters, but also wrinkled with mysterious chains of cliffs.

Scientists think the "lobate scarp" cliffs — some 2 miles (3.2 kilometers) high and hundreds of miles long — were created as Mercury's crust bunched up around its shrinking interior, something like a dried-out piece of fruit. A new theory, however, suggests that rising sheets of hot mantle rock popped out the planet's characteristic ridges, helping to create the cliffs.

"There's a preferred north-south alignment to these scarps," Scott King, a planetary geophysicist at Virginia Tech University, told SPACE.com. "If you just have a shrinking sphere, there's no reason they should be aligned. It should be fairly random."

Instead of just a shrinking crust, King thinks linear sheets of rock heaved on the planet's crust from below, pushing up the cliff-like features. He detailed his computer-modeled hypothesis in the March 16 online edition of the journal Nature Geoscience.
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Old 11-April-2008, 06:02 PM
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The enigmatic spider pattern is now known as Parthenon Fossae. The crater itself is named Apollodorus, after a Greek architect from Damascus who was probably the designer of the Parthenon.
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