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Old 14-May-2008, 05:00 PM
samkent samkent is online now
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Default Is Phoenix really Viking 2.0?

Without wheels it's stuck with samples from just a few feet. Is this just a redo from a new location? Would the $00 million be better spent on the Mars science lab project?
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Old 14-May-2008, 05:42 PM
stutefish stutefish is offline
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What if the Phoenix mission objective was such that it could be completed successfully without requiring wheels? In that case wouldn't it be a wise and productive conservation of resources (which could then be used for other missions) not to burden Phoenix with components it did not need?
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Old 14-May-2008, 07:30 PM
samkent samkent is online now
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Isn't that making a generalization based on a 9 foot circle? It could land on a patch of clay and not find frozen water. But 20 feet away could be ice. Hasn't the two MERs taught us just how diverse Mars is? $400 million for 3-4 holes in a narrow circle when next year we should have another rover capable of traveling dozens of miles just seems silly.
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Old 14-May-2008, 07:59 PM
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Originally Posted by samkent View Post
Hasn't the two MERs taught us just how diverse Mars is?
They picked the landing point in part for its uniformity.

Winter will come soon to the northern latitudes, and a wheeled vehicle under meters of dry ice isn't useful.

It was built from the "ashes" of 2001 Mars Surveyor lander. It didn't have wheels. The budget couldn't add wheels. Landers are cheaper than rovers.

NASA has had a pattern of alternately sending landers and rovers (and orbiters) to maximize coverage economically.

NASA Phoenix mission

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The Phoenix mission is the first chosen for NASA's Scout program, an initiative for smaller, lower-cost, competed spacecraft. Named for the resilient mythological bird, Phoenix uses a lander that was intended for use by 2001's Mars Surveyor lander prior to its cancellation. It also carries a complex suite of instruments that are improved variations of those that flew on the lost Mars Polar Lander.
Did you consult the University of Arizona Mars Phoenix FAQ?

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Q: Why is the Phoenix spacecraft a lander instead of a rover?

A: Despite the success of Mars Pathfinder and the Mars Exploration Rovers, the Phoenix mission will use a lander because it is simply a different type of mission. The rovers were designed to study rocks at different locations, looking for evidence that the liquid water once flowed on the surface of Mars. Unlike the rovers, which were hunting for evidence of water at points along the Martian surface, the Phoenix lander knows exactly where to go to find water. To reach it, however, the spacecraft must dig down below the surface. The Phoenix lander is going to an area of Mars where water is believed to exist in the form of ice just below the surface. This water ice is probably spread fairly uniformly throughout the northern plains so the lander should be able to uncover ice wherever it lands.
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Old 14-May-2008, 08:39 PM
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Plus, it's named after our first female X-Man. That in itself is cool. ;-)
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Old 15-May-2008, 12:18 PM
samkent samkent is online now
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"and a wheeled vehicle under meters of dry ice isn't useful."

I doubt a lander under meters of dry ice would be much use either.

It sounds like they already know it's there so is the mission justified?

Picture this. Day two after the landing ...

They dig a hole and scoop the soil into the experiment chamber 1. Turn on the equipment and bingo! positive for water ice.

Is there a point to continue with the mission? Should they dig a second hole 4 feet from the first? I wonder what they would find? Duh maybe water ice???
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Old 15-May-2008, 12:49 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by samkent View Post
"and a wheeled vehicle under meters of dry ice isn't useful."

I doubt a lander under meters of dry ice would be much use either.
Of course, but it's far cheaper. It will be a long, long time before someone invests in a polar rover that has such a short potential drive. It will happen eventually. The time is not now.

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Originally Posted by samkent View Post
It sounds like they already know it's there so is the mission justified?

Picture this. Day two after the landing ...

They dig a hole and scoop the soil into the experiment chamber 1. Turn on the equipment and bingo! positive for water ice.

Is there a point to continue with the mission? Should they dig a second hole 4 feet from the first? I wonder what they would find? Duh maybe water ice???
Duh. Have you read Phoenix Mission objectives and methods? It doesn't match your scenario.
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Old 15-May-2008, 10:26 PM
JonClarke JonClarke is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by samkent View Post
Without wheels it's stuck with samples from just a few feet. Is this just a redo from a new location? Would the $00 million be better spent on the Mars science lab project?
The questions Phoenix is designed to address don't need mobility.

Mobility is expensive. Rovers cost twice as much per kg as stationarly landers and have much smaller payloads. they are much more complex to design and operate. if you don''t need it you don't have it.

Especially when this is a minimum cost scout mission!

The questions Phoenix will address have been waiting since Viking, there have been four other attempts to address them, all failures. It is time they were answered. MSL won't address them, it has its own quite different mission goals with a different instrument suite. And MSL is a much later mission with no assurance of success.

Jon
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Old 15-May-2008, 10:30 PM
JustAFriend JustAFriend is offline
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Viking 2.0 is not neccesarily a bad thing.

There are LOTS of areas on Mars we haven't touched yet, especially up in the near-polar areas like this where life-compatible conditions (or at least where life may have held out the longest) may be readily detected.

A whole bunch of Viking 2.0's would be a good thing....
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Old 15-May-2008, 10:39 PM
JonClarke JonClarke is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by samkent View Post
Isn't that making a generalization based on a 9 foot circle? It could land on a patch of clay and not find frozen water. But 20 feet away could be ice. Hasn't the two MERs taught us just how diverse Mars is? $400 million for 3-4 holes in a narrow circle when next year we should have another rover capable of traveling dozens of miles just seems silly.
Phoenix mission goals are not predicated on finding a patch of ice. Although it would be nice!

And Phoenix costs significantly less than a rover. Plus its sensitive chemical lab is not ideal for a rover mission. Different goals, different design.

Jon
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Old 15-May-2008, 10:50 PM
JonClarke JonClarke is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by samkent View Post
I doubt a lander under meters of dry ice would be much use either.
Except that Phoenix can complete a useful mission in a few months. We now expect years of operation froma rover. Could a rover be designed to oeprate at high laatitides and do useful work in a few months? yes it could, but it would not be another MER but a nw vehicle. And it could not carry the Phoenix science suite or address the imporant questions that Phoenix is designed to answer.

Quote:
It sounds like they already know it's there so is the mission justified?
have you actually read the mission goals? There is a lot we don't know about soil chemistry, mineralogy, texture, surface properties, activity, meteorology, soil physics etc.

Quote:
Originally Posted by samkent View Post
Picture this. Day two after the landing ...

They dig a hole and scoop the soil into the experiment chamber 1. Turn on the equipment and bingo! positive for water ice.

Is there a point to continue with the mission? Should they dig a second hole 4 feet from the first? I wonder what they would find? Duh maybe water ice???
The mission is about more than finding water ice. There are a lot we don't know about soil chemistry, mineralogy, texture, grain surface properties, soil-atmosphere activity, meteorology, atmospheric physics. We don't knwo the texture and archiecture of the area at resolutions of less than 30 cm. We don't know the soil phsyics, a rather important issue for future rover operations.

You need multiple sites to characterise regolith properties. There may be considerable small scale variability, feratures such as patterned ground that need invesigation.

Phoenix is cheap, well thought out, and long over due. I wish you would read more about the mission before criticisng.

Jon
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Old 15-May-2008, 10:51 PM
JonClarke JonClarke is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by JustAFriend View Post
Viking 2.0 is not neccesarily a bad thing.

There are LOTS of areas on Mars we haven't touched yet, especially up in the near-polar areas like this where life-compatible conditions (or at least where life may have held out the longest) may be readily detected.

A whole bunch of Viking 2.0's would be a good thing....
A network of small geophysical and meteorological stations with basic imaging and soil properties instruments is long over due.

Jon
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Old 16-May-2008, 02:11 AM
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I wish it was a rover, and I complained about it a long time ago. But I am really excited to see some "ground truth" from a Martian polar region. This could be really really interesting!
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Old 16-May-2008, 07:49 AM
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What I don't understand, is why no one has sent a microscope on one of these landers. Instead of just dozen and one chemical tests, that always seem to come back "inconclusive", stick a lens at for petes sake. I admit it is likely a rather difficult task to make a microscope hardy enough for the ride, but then, this is rocket science, ALL of it is 'rather difficult'.
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Old 16-May-2008, 09:25 AM
JonClarke JonClarke is offline
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I wish it was a rover, and I complained about it a long time ago. But I am really excited to see some "ground truth" from a Martian polar region. This could be really really interesting!
I wish it were a 20 person expedition! But we take what we are given and are grateful!

Jon
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Old 16-May-2008, 09:26 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ravens_cry View Post
What I don't understand, is why no one has sent a microscope on one of these landers. Instead of just dozen and one chemical tests, that always seem to come back "inconclusive", stick a lens at for petes sake. I admit it is likely a rather difficult task to make a microscope hardy enough for the ride, but then, this is rocket science, ALL of it is 'rather difficult'.

That's why the MERs have a panchromatic microscopic imager with 30 micron resolution, MSL will have a 30 micron resolution colour imager. Phoenix has an atomic force microscope.

Jon
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Old 16-May-2008, 12:33 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ravens_cry View Post
What I don't understand, is why no one has sent a microscope on one of these landers.
Phoenix MECA - Microscopy, Electrochemistry, and Conductivity Analyzer

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Looking through a microscope, MECA examines the soil grains to help determine their origin and mineralogy.
[...]
The optical and atomic-force microscopes complement MECA's wet chemisty experiments. With images from these microscopes, scientists will examine the fine detail structure of soil and water ice samples. Detection of hydrous and clay minerals by these microscopes may indicate past liquid water in the martian arctic. The optical microscope will have a resolution of 4 microns per pixel, allowing detection of particles ranging from about 10 micrometers up to the size of the field of view (about 1 millimeter by 2 millimeters). Red, green, blue, and ultraviolet LEDs will illuminate samples in differing color combinations to enhance the soil and water-ice structure and texture at these scales. The atomic force microscope will provide sample images down to 10 nanometers - the smallest scale ever examined on Mars. Using its sensors, the AFM creates a very small-scale "topographic" map showing the detailed structure of soil and ice grains.
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Old 16-May-2008, 07:45 PM
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Quote:
I wish it were a 20 person expedition! But we take what we are given and are grateful!
And I wish I was one of those... eh, you're right.
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Old 16-May-2008, 07:59 PM
skrap1r0n skrap1r0n is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by samkent View Post
Isn't that making a generalization based on a 9 foot circle? It could land on a patch of clay and not find frozen water. But 20 feet away could be ice. Hasn't the two MERs taught us just how diverse Mars is? $400 million for 3-4 holes in a narrow circle when next year we should have another rover capable of traveling dozens of miles just seems silly.
not to pick nits, but don't you have to have liquid water in order to have clay? Discovering clay would mean success for one of the mission goals wouldn't it?
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Old 16-May-2008, 10:13 PM
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Thanks, though it would be great if someone looked at a deep sample and found something. . .wiggling.
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