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  #31 (permalink)  
Old 02-April-2004, 05:37 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by R.A.F.
ToSeek...man you are quick...I got the JPL e-mail about the spots on Saturn less than 10 minutes ago...and you already have it here.
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Old 02-April-2004, 06:59 PM
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Originally Posted by ToSeek
Someone who can really do the math can correct me, but I don't think it's that simple. If Cassini tried to come in with an initial periapsis of 8.2 RS, I believe it would take significantly more propellant to get it into orbit - even more than the apoapsis burn. The deeper into Saturn's gravity well it goes, the less propellant it has to burn to stay in it.
OK, dredging out my orbit calculator, it looks like it takes .59 km/sec to enter the 1.33x178 RS orbit from an earth transfer ellipse, whereas it would take 1.42 km/sec to enter the 8.2x178 RS orbit directly. It takes an additional .33 km/sec burn to raise the periapsis from 1.33 to 8.2 RS, for a total of .92 km/sec. So the two-step approach saves about 0.5 km/sec delta V.
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Old 11-April-2004, 01:59 AM
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All this orbital mechanics stuff is way above my head! #-o
So, July 1rst is when Cassini preforms the burn? Then what about July 4th? What happens then? I ask, since this can be another Fourth of July party for NASA, the first being the Pathfinder on Mars. I still remember that one. I was camping with my grandparents at a campground not too far away from Cape Canaveral. I think I know were I'll be this July; at sea!
In the meantime, I'll keep an eye open for the "Eye of Japateus" (2001, the novel). And then we'll ring in the new year with Titan's smog. Think we can send a probe just to examin the rings of Saturn? Name it Frodo! Or Sauron! Or Gollum (Smegol)! Okay, lame jokes!
8-[
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Old 12-April-2004, 08:46 PM
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Cassini has passed 40-million-kilometer line just now.
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Old 12-April-2004, 10:21 PM
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I just saw this showing the combing of large storms on Saturn's surface from Cassini.

(edited for clarity)
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Old 13-April-2004, 02:40 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by yaohua2000
Cassini has passed 40-million-kilometer line just now.
How far from Earth now?
So, its April 12th, then we have just over 2 months until the big event. That's orbital insertion, right? And please don't flood me with math, I forgot most of it since being in the navy. :wink:
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Old 13-April-2004, 09:17 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by yaohua2000
Cassini has passed 40-million-kilometer line just now.
Thats great news. Lets hope everything goes alright for Cassini.
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Old 13-April-2004, 02:54 PM
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From.... JPL

Quote:
Key dates of the Saturn Tour are:

June 11, 2004 (19:32 UTC): Flyby of the furthest moon orbiting Saturn, Phoebe, at an altitude of 2,000 km (1,243 miles).

July 1, 2004: Crossing of Saturn's Ring Plane during the spacecraft's critical Saturn Orbit Insertion sequence.

Dec. 25, 2004: 02:00 UTC Huygens probe separates from the Cassini orbiter and begins its 22 day journey to Titan.

Jan. 14, 2005: Huygens begins its descent through Titan's cloudy atmosphere, where it lands on the surface about two and half hours later. The probe is scheduled to encounter the upper fringes of Titan's atmosphere at 09:00 UTC.
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Old 15-April-2004, 05:47 PM
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Cassini Sees Shepherding Moons

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NASA's Cassini spacecraft is now close enough to Saturn that it's able to resolve the two F-ring-shepherding moons: Prometheus and Pandora.
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Old 16-April-2004, 03:40 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bearcub
I just saw this showing the combing of large storms on Saturn's surface from Cassini.

(edited for clarity)
I wonder what kind of storms they are. Thunderstorms, perhaps?

And as I've said in the past-I wonder if thunderstorms on Saturn are more violent than on Jupiter.

Guess we'll find out. This is what has me the most fascinated about the Cassini mission. It should be cool to see Cassini take pictures of lightning flashes on Saturn's night side, like Galileo did with Jupiter.

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Old 18-April-2004, 01:12 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Mr. Milton Banana
Quote:
Originally Posted by bearcub
I just saw this showing the combing of large storms on Saturn's surface from Cassini.

(edited for clarity)
I wonder what kind of storms they are. Thunderstorms, perhaps?

And as I've said in the past-I wonder if thunderstorms on Saturn are more violent than on Jupiter.

Guess we'll find out. This is what has me the most fascinated about the Cassini mission. It should be cool to see Cassini take pictures of lightning flashes on Saturn's night side, like Galileo did with Jupiter.

I doubt Saturn's weather is more violent that Jupiters. Otherwise, wouldn't we see Jupiter-like storms there? Or does that just mean Jupiter's atmosphere is more stable for large storms to form than Saturn's? More stuff for Cassini to investigate!
Was lightning ever detected at Saturn by any of the previous probes?
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  #42 (permalink)  
Old 18-April-2004, 01:57 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by George
From.... JPL

Quote:
Key dates of the Saturn Tour are:

June 11, 2004 (19:32 UTC): Flyby of the furthest moon orbiting Saturn, Phoebe, at an altitude of 2,000 km (1,243 miles).

July 1, 2004: Crossing of Saturn's Ring Plane during the spacecraft's critical Saturn Orbit Insertion sequence.

Dec. 25, 2004: 02:00 UTC Huygens probe separates from the Cassini orbiter and begins its 22 day journey to Titan.

Jan. 14, 2005: Huygens begins its descent through Titan's cloudy atmosphere, where it lands on the surface about two and half hours later. The probe is scheduled to encounter the upper fringes of Titan's atmosphere at 09:00 UTC.

There are a few other interesting events (besides all of the Saturn imaging that will resume) during that period :
July 2, 1 day after SOI : 340,000 km flyby of Titan
October 26 : 1200 km flyby of Titan
December 13 : 2600 km flyby of Titan
December 31 - January 1 : 64,000 km flyby of Iapetus
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Old 18-April-2004, 09:05 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Grand_Lunar
Quote:
Originally Posted by yaohua2000
Cassini has passed 40-million-kilometer line just now.
How far from Earth now?
So, its April 12th, then we have just over 2 months until the big event. That's orbital insertion, right? And please don't flood me with math, I forgot most of it since being in the navy. :wink:
It's about 1379 million kilometers from the Earth now.
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  #44 (permalink)  
Old 18-April-2004, 09:55 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Grand_Lunar
I doubt Saturn's weather is more violent that Jupiters. Otherwise, wouldn't we see Jupiter-like storms there? Or does that just mean Jupiter's atmosphere is more stable for large storms to form than Saturn's? More stuff for Cassini to investigate!
Why not? Voyagers found higher windspeeds on Saturn. Also huge equatorial storms have been detect there. On the other hand, Jupiter's atmosphere is much more turbulent, thanks to Sun, so Jupiter weather might be more violent in that way (more colliding storms etc.) I don't know about Uranus, it was hidden beneath the haze and the planet doesn't have internal heat source, so it might be most pacific of the gas giants. Neptunus, thanks to lack of solar heating and thus turbulence has highest windspeeds of all.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Grand_Lunar
Was lightning ever detected at Saturn by any of the previous probes?
Yes, by Voyagers. Was there some lightning detected even between ring particles?
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  #45 (permalink)  
Old 19-April-2004, 03:36 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Kullat Nunu
Quote:
Originally Posted by Grand_Lunar
I doubt Saturn's weather is more violent that Jupiters. Otherwise, wouldn't we see Jupiter-like storms there? Or does that just mean Jupiter's atmosphere is more stable for large storms to form than Saturn's? More stuff for Cassini to investigate!
Why not? Voyagers found higher windspeeds on Saturn. Also huge equatorial storms have been detect there. On the other hand, Jupiter's atmosphere is much more turbulent, thanks to Sun, so Jupiter weather might be more violent in that way (more colliding storms etc.) I don't know about Uranus, it was hidden beneath the haze and the planet doesn't have internal heat source, so it might be most pacific of the gas giants. Neptunus, thanks to lack of solar heating and thus turbulence has highest windspeeds of all.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Grand_Lunar
Was lightning ever detected at Saturn by any of the previous probes?
Yes, by Voyagers. Was there some lightning detected even between ring particles?
Well, the fact that Saturn has supersonic winds (over 1,000 mph) in itself makes the weather more violent. If 1,000 mph winds aren't categorized as violent weather, then I don't know what is.

Also, as Kullat Nunu pointed out, there were those huge eruptions of white cloud that appeared in Saturn's atmosphere. I'm VERY curious as to what they are. Maybe they are titanic thunderstorm complexes. As I may have mentioned, I have a fascination for violent weather-and I am primarily interested in thunderstorm activity on Saturn. (If there's any on Titan, that would be interesting to see as well. )

One thing Kullat Nunu-I disagree that the sun is responsible for the violent storms on Jupiter-I think that this is more due to internal heating. From what I recall, Jupiter emits more heat than it receives from the sun. A fact: when the Galileo probe ceased transmitting at 175 miles into the Jovian atmosphere, the pressure was 22 Earth atmospheres, with a temperature of 300 degrees Fahrenheit.

If I recall correctly, much of Jupiter's thunderstorm activity was located near the equator. However, it is said that there appears to be a terrific amount of convection at the poles. I don't think any photos were taken to spot lightning at the poles.

8)
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  #46 (permalink)  
Old 19-April-2004, 07:29 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Mr. Milton Banana
One thing Kullat Nunu-I disagree that the sun is responsible for the violent storms on Jupiter-I think that this is more due to internal heating. From what I recall, Jupiter emits more heat than it receives from the sun. A fact: when the Galileo probe ceased transmitting at 175 miles into the Jovian atmosphere, the pressure was 22 Earth atmospheres, with a temperature of 300 degrees Fahrenheit.
I meant turbulence, caused by solar heating, adds some "violence" as winds can't blow straight and start colliding each other. Internal heating is of course main drive of the winds, especially deeper in the atmosphere.
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Old 19-April-2004, 04:36 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by daver
It takes an additional .33 km/sec burn to raise the periapsis from 1.33 to 8.2 RS
Does periapsis in an orbit around Saturn have a special name? Like, Perisaturn or Perichronos or something?
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Old 19-April-2004, 09:48 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by tracer
Does periapsis in an orbit around Saturn have a special name? Like, Perisaturn or Perichronos or something?
Perichron.
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Old 19-April-2004, 10:09 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by cityboy916
Quote:
Originally Posted by tracer
Does periapsis in an orbit around Saturn have a special name? Like, Perisaturn or Perichronos or something?
Perichron.
Surely, he's pulling our leg. :roll:

That reminds me...time for some apopie!
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Old 22-April-2004, 05:32 PM
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Four ways to see Saturn
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Old 23-April-2004, 01:54 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Kullat Nunu
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mr. Milton Banana
One thing Kullat Nunu-I disagree that the sun is responsible for the violent storms on Jupiter-I think that this is more due to internal heating. From what I recall, Jupiter emits more heat than it receives from the sun. A fact: when the Galileo probe ceased transmitting at 175 miles into the Jovian atmosphere, the pressure was 22 Earth atmospheres, with a temperature of 300 degrees Fahrenheit.
I meant turbulence, caused by solar heating, adds some "violence" as winds can't blow straight and start colliding each other. Internal heating is of course main drive of the winds, especially deeper in the atmosphere.
From the following URL:

http://space.com/scienceastronomy/so...er_000209.html

Quote:
On distant Jupiter, the sun's energy is a scant 4 percent of what it is in your backyard. Hardly enough to fuel the incredible storms researchers have been studying from afar. (Consider the Great Red Spot, a hurricane-like oval some 15,400 miles (24,780 kilometers) wide that has been active for 300 years.)

Given that there is so little sunlight, Gierasch and others have reasoned, there must be something else fueling all that stormy weather. That something else is heat from within.
8)
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Old 23-April-2004, 02:29 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ToSeek
Thanks, To Seek. The imaging is very limited in the middle of the visible spectrum....
Quote:
n the upper left image, Saturn is seen in ultraviolet wavelengths (298 nanometers); at upper right, in visible blue wavelengths (440 nanometers); at lower left, in far red wavelengths just beyond the visible-light spectrum (727 nanometers; and at lower left, in near-infrared wavelengths (930 nanometers).
This may help to explain the blue color band (in lieu of a whiter look) in the northern clouds of Saturn, as discussed on the other thread, since there is little in the green-yellow-orange to combine with the blue to make it white. [I am assuming it was these images which were used to render the wonderful color image we have been admiring.]

Quote:
The clouds in this part of the northern hemisphere are deep, and sunlight is illuminating only the cloud-free upper atmosphere. The shorter wavelengths are consequently scattered by the gas and make the illuminated atmosphere bright, while the longer wavelengths are absorbed by methane.
It is still possible that it would actually look blue based on scattering.

Does Cassini have the imaging to acquire enough of the spectrum to allow "true" color rendering?
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Old 23-April-2004, 02:44 AM
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Default Re: Cassini is now no more than 40 billion meters from Satur

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Originally Posted by yaohua2000
Cassini is only 60 billion meters from Saturn at 00:23 UTC in SCET.
And so is my postcard!

-Kevin
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Old 23-April-2004, 03:01 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by George
Does Cassini have the imaging to acquire enough of the spectrum to allow "true" color rendering?
Cassini was able to produce true color images during its Jupiter Flyby. Only a few more months until we get many more images like the one of Jupiter and Io.
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Old 24-April-2004, 05:27 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by scottmsg
Quote:
Originally Posted by George
Does Cassini have the imaging to acquire enough of the spectrum to allow "true" color rendering?
Cassini was able to produce true color images during its Jupiter Flyby. Only a few more months until we get many more images like the one of Jupiter and Io.
Thanks. Wow! Gorgeous, too!

I found this regarding it's imaging gear....
Quote:
ISS [Imaging Science Subsystem] Sensing Instruments:

* Wide Angle Camera [WAC](20 cm f/3.5 refractor; 380-1100 nm; 18 filters; 3.5ox3.5o)
* Narrow Angle Camera [NAC](2 m f/10.5 reflector; 200-1100 nm; 24 filters; 0.35ox0.35o)

...angular resolution of 60 microradians per pixel, and a narrow angle camera, with angular resolution of 6.0 microradians per pixel. The sensors are 1024x1024 CCD arrays.
Impressive! =D>
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Old 29-April-2004, 04:04 PM
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Latest image of the week: Saturn in color

Quote:
Originally Posted by Caption
Saturn and its rings completely fill the field of view of Cassini's narrow angle camera in this natural color image taken on March 27, 2004. This is the last single ‘eyeful’ of Saturn and its rings achievable with the narrow angle camera on approach to the planet. From now until orbit insertion, Saturn and its rings will be larger than the field of view of the narrow angle camera.
Cool 8)
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Old 02-May-2004, 11:18 PM
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Default Cassini will be 30 million kilometers from Saturn.

Cassini will be 30,000,000 kilometers from Saturn at 02:57:31 UTC in SCET. It will be 1,340,742,615 kilometers from the Sun then. The speed related to Saturn will be 5466 meters per second. The speed related to the Sun will be 5570 meters per second.
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Old 03-May-2004, 07:53 PM
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Two months from now, and we're orbiting Saturn! So far, yet so close, so very close.
I recall reading once that Cassini doesn't have a scan platform for its imaging system. How then does it point the "cameras"? Does the entire spacecraft point them desired object? Or does something else point them?
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Old 03-May-2004, 08:43 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Grand_Lunar
Two months from now, and we're orbiting Saturn! So far, yet so close, so very close.
I recall reading once that Cassini doesn't have a scan platform for its imaging system. How then does it point the "cameras"? Does the entire spacecraft point them desired object? Or does something else point them?
Yup. Swinging the whole spacecraft around to have the team with prime pointing control view whatever it is they want to look at. All the photon imaging systems are on the same axis, but other teams -- RADAR, CAPS, INMS, MIMI, ... hmm... I think that is everybody who wants pointing -- also get pointing for their observations.

Lots of "discussion" goes on about who gets to view what, when. No blows have been exchanged yet though! Actually, it is usually quite civil, though there is a lot of politicking that happens: "we'll give up this observation, if you let us use this other time" and such.
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Old 03-May-2004, 08:58 PM
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Another 8) shot!

He is their comment on the blue band of light.
Quote:
The bright blue sliver of light in the northern hemisphere is sunlight passing through the Cassini Division in Saturn's rings and being scattered by the cloud-free upper atmosphere
Rayleigh Scattering, no doubt.

[But just how blue is the Sun anyway? :-$ ]

Quote:
Originally Posted by yaohua
The speed related to Saturn will be 5466 meters per second.
That's better than 3 million km/week. So, it should look, roughly, a little more than 10% larger each week. Nuts, might as well do the math now....

Week 1 ... 11%
Week 2.... 12.5% more than week 1
Week 3.... 14% more than week 2
Week 4.... 17.5% more than week 3 (or almost 50% bigger than now)
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